NA-55 Rawalpindi-IV
Constituency
for the National Assembly of Pakistan
Location of Rawalpindi District in Pakistan.
RegionRawalpindi city area of Rawalpindi District
Electorate431,832 [1]
Current constituency
Member(s)Vacant
Created fromNA-54 Rawalpindi-V

NA-55 Rawalpindi-IV (این اے-55، راولپنڈی-4) is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan.[2]

Boundaries

The constituency was renamed to NA-61 Rawalpindi-V from NA-54, and was delimited to include all of Rawalpindi Cantonment and 3 census charges of Chaklala Cantonment.[3] In the earlier delimitation, much of Chaklala was included in this constituency.[4] Now what area has been shifted to the new NA-60 (old NA-56).

Members of Parliament

1977–2002: NA-40 Rawalpindi-V

ElectionMemberParty
1977Abdul Qayyum Butt PPP
1985Chaudhry Nisar Ali KhanIndependent
1988Chaudhry Nisar Ali KhanIJI
1990Chaudhry Nisar Ali KhanIJI
1993Chaudhry Nisar Ali KhanPML-N
1997Chaudhry Nisar Ali KhanPML-N

2002–2018: NA-54 Rawalpindi-V

ElectionMemberParty
2002Zamarud Khan PPPP
2008Malik Ibrar AhmedPML-N
2013Malik Ibrar AhmedPML-N

2018-2022: NA-61 Rawalpindi-V

ElectionMemberParty
2018Aamir Mehmood Kiani PTI

Initially a bastion of the left-wing Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in the 1970 and 1977 elections, the constituency of Rawalpindi-V has seen a strong shift towards the conservative center-right parties since Zia's Islamist regime.

Candidates associated with Pakistan Muslim League (N) (formally IJI) have performed considerably well in the general elections from this constituency. Since the 1988 elections, the party's candidates have won the constituency 6 times out of 7 times, with left-wing PPP only making winning inroads in the 2002 elections. This includes the 1988–1997 unbeaten streak of Nisar Ali Khan, who has never lost in this constituency. However, since the constituency delimitation in 2002, Nisar's traditional votebank has shifted into the predominantly rural NA-52, where he continues to dominate. While the NA-54 has become a majorly urban constituency having votebanks for all major political parties.[5]

However, since the reentering of the democratic socialist Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf into the fold of national politics in the 2013 elections, there has been a marked shift in the choices of the constituency's voters with the party becoming a second major force in the area after PML-N.[6]

Voting Patterns

The voting pattern in NA-54 shows a division of votes between two parties/candidates, with other candidates playing a minor role in the elections. In 2002, the top two contenders received 72% of the polls votes, with the winner securing the seat following a close competition with the runner-up. The winner's share increased sharply in 2008 when the top two contenders received 88% of the polled votes. According to the results, the winner secured the seat with a margin of 23.4% votes, showing a clear dominance in the elections. The polls in 2013 also witnessed a close race between the top two candidates who secured 87% of the polled votes. Historical data shows that the second runner-up's share has decreased consistently over the years, indicating a clear two-party race in the constituency. Given the consistent voting pattern, the next polls may witness a similar trend. However, the decrease in the winner's share and the close race in 2013 suggest that an alliance between the runners-up may yield different results in upcoming elections.[7]

Detailed Results

Election 1988

General election 1988: NA-40 Rawalpindi-V
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
IJI Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan 64,186 48.8 –
PPP Habib Khan 57,878 44.0 –
Pakistan Awami Tehrik Muhammad Akram Shah 8,669 6.6† –
Turnout 131,432 59.99 –

†As Pakistan Awami Ittehad.

Election 1990

General election 1990: NA-40 Rawalpindi-V
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
IJI Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan 78,530 55.5 Increase6.7
PPP Ghulam Sarwar Khan 63,021 44.5† Increase0.5
Turnout 141,551 62.59 Increase2.60

†As People's Democratic Alliance.

Election 1993

General election 1993: NA-40 Rawalpindi-V
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PML(N) Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan 76,288 51.6† Decrease3.9
PPP Ghulam Sarwar Khan 64,800 43.8 Decrease0.7
JI Dr. Muhammad Kamal 6,898 4.7‡ Increase4.7
Turnout 147,986 60.65 Decrease1.94

† The Islami Jamhoori Ittehad was dissolved prior to the 1993 general elections, as JUI-F, JUI-S and JI parted ways from the alliance. Subsequently, the core of the party, Muslim league – Nawaz, contested elections for the first time as Pakistan Muslim League (N).

‡As Pakistan Islamic Front.

Election 1997

General election 1997: NA-40 Rawalpindi-V
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PML(N) Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan 64,186 51.3 Decrease0.3
PPP Ghulam Sarwar Khan 57,878 46.3 Increase2.5
PTI Chaudhry Ghulam Jillani 3,588 2.3 Increase2.3
MQM Dr. Abdul Qadir Khan 1,243 1.0† Increase1.0
Turnout 125,094 48.52 Decrease12.13

†As Haq Parast Group.

Election 2002

General elections were held on 10 Oct 2002. Zamurd Khan of PPP won by 31,491 votes.[8]

General election 2002: NA-54 Rawalpindi-V
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PPP Zamarud Khan 31,491 38.3 Decrease6
PML(N) Raja Zafar-ul-Haq 28,805 35.0 Decrease16.1
MMA Shaukat Aziz Siddiqui 12,676 15.4 Increase15.4
PML (Z) Muhammad Ijaz-ul-Haq 4,164 5.0 Increase5.0
Turnout 82,292 39.97 Decrease8.55

Election 2008

Malik Ibrar Ahmed of Pakistan Muslim League (N) succeeded in the election 2008 and became the member of National Assembly. The 2008 elections also saw the lowest turnout in the history of this constituency – at just 38.5%.[9]

General election 2008: NA-54 Rawalpindi-V
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PML(N) Malik Ibrar Ahmed 58,228 55.7 Increase20.7
PPP Zamarud Khan 33,749 32.3 Decrease6.0
PML(Q) Muhammad Basharat Raja 10,400 10.0 Increase8.0†
Turnout 104,501 38.50 Decrease1.47

†PML-Q's Allama Ayaz Zahir Hashmi competed in the 2002 elections and got 1,640 votes.

Election 2013

General elections were held on 11 May 2013. A total of 166,523 votes were cast of which 165,049 were deemed valid. The overall turnout of the constituency was 55.36%.[10] Malik Ibrar Ahmed of PML-N won by 7,649 votes and became the member of National Assembly.[11]

General election 2013: NA-54 Rawalpindi-V
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PML(N) Malik Ibrar Ahmed 76,336 46.3 Decrease9.4
PTI Hina Manzoor 68,687 41.6 Increase41.6
PPP Zamarud Khan 13,185 8.0 Decrease24.3
JI Rizwan Ahmad 2,970 1.8 –
Turnout 165,049 55.36 Increase16.86

Election 2018

General election 2018: NA-61 Rawalpindi-V[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PTI Aamir Mehmood Kiani 105,086 50.74 Increase9.14
PML(N) Malik Ibrar Ahmed 60,135 29.04 Decrease17.26
TLP Syed Shahid Pervez 9,249 4.90 Increase4.90
MMA Mian Zafar Yasin 3,899 2.06 Increase0.26†
PPP Muhammad Gulzar 2,653 1.40 Decrease6.60
Others Others (fourteen candidates) 5,134 2.72
Turnout 188,980 51.38 Decrease3.98
Rejected ballots 2,898 1.54
Majority 44,875 23.74
Registered electors 367,782
PTI gain from PML(N)

†JI contested as part of MMA.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Election Commission of Pakistan". ecp.gov.pk. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
  2. ↑ "ECP - Election Commission of Pakistan". www.ecp.gov.pk. Retrieved 2022-12-25.
  3. ↑ Final List of National Assembly Constituencies (PDF). Election Commission of Pakistan. 2018. p. 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-10. Retrieved 2018-05-18.
  4. ↑ Pakistan, Election Commission of (2002). Final List of National Assembly Constituencies (PDF). The Gazette of Pakistan. p. 19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-10. Retrieved 2018-05-10.
  5. ↑ "Constituency profile: Where biradaris trump ideology". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
  6. ↑ "NA-54 Detailed Result, GE 2013". ElectionPakistani.com. Archived from the original on 2016-05-03. Retrieved 2016-05-11.
  7. ↑ National Assembly Election Results Analysis Report. FAFEN. p. 238. Archived from the original on 2016-05-15. Retrieved 2016-05-11.
  8. ↑ "Pakistan GE Results 2002" (PDF). ECP.gov.pk. Election Commission of Pakistan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2015-12-13.
  9. ↑ "Election result 2008 for NA-54". ECP. Archived from the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
  10. ↑ "General Elections 2013 Results Portal". ECP.gov.pk. Election Commission of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 2016-06-19.
  11. ↑ "National Assembly of Pakistan". www.na.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 30 September 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
  12. ↑ "ECP – Election Commission of Pakistan". www.ecp.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
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