NGC 2439
NGC 2439 (taken from Stellarium)
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Right ascension07h 40m 45.0s[1]
Declination−31° 41′ 36″[1]
Distance3.855 kpc (12.57 kly)[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.9[3]
Apparent dimensions (V)10″[4]
Physical characteristics
Radius82 ± 23 ly (tidal)
Other designationsCr 158, C 0738-315[3]
Associations
ConstellationPuppis

NGC 2439 is a sparse[5] open cluster of stars in the constellation Puppis. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.9, an angular size of 10 arcminutes, and is visible using a small telescope.[4] This is a young cluster with age estimates in the range of 20–300 million years.[6][7] It has a tidal radius of approximately 82 light years.[2] No chemically peculiar stars have been found.[6]

Distance estimates to this cluster vary widely.[5] Piskunov and associates (2008) gave an estimate of 3,855 kpc.[2] A value in the range 3–4 kpc means the cluster lies well below the Galactic Plane. It is positioned in a hole in the Milky Way's gas and dust, with the reduced absorption resulting in a lower than expected extinction of 1.27 in visual magnitude. This result raises the question of whether this cluster actually exists.[5] It is positioned along the same line of sight as two groups of B-type supergiant stars. The nearer group is located at a distance of 1.03 kpc, while the second group is at 3.2 kpc.[8]

References

  1. 1 2 Wu, Zhen-Yu; et al. (November 2009). "The orbits of open clusters in the Galaxy". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 399 (4): 2146–2164. arXiv:0909.3737. Bibcode:2009MNRAS.399.2146W. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x. S2CID 6066790.
  2. 1 2 3 Piskunov, A. E.; Schilbach, E.; Kharchenko, N. V.; Röser, S.; et al. (January 2008). "Tidal radii and masses of open clusters". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 477 (1): 165–172. Bibcode:2008A&A...477..165P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078525. See online data.
  3. 1 2 "NGC 2439". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2020-09-01.
  4. 1 2 Bakich, Michael E. (2010). 1001 Celestial Wonders to See Before You Die: The Best Sky Objects for Star Gazers. Patrick Moore's Practical Astronomy Series. Springer. p. 29. ISBN 978-1-4419-1776-8.
  5. 1 2 3 Kaltcheva, N.; et al. (June 2001). "The association surrounding NGC 2439". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 372: 95–104. Bibcode:2001A&A...372...95K. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20010380.
  6. 1 2 Paunzen, E.; Maitzen, H. M. (April 2002). "CCD photometric search for peculiar stars in open clusters. III. NGC 2439, NGC 3960, NGC 6134, NGC 6192 and NGC 6451". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 385 (3): 867–873. Bibcode:2002A&A...385..867P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020184.
  7. ↑ Dias W.S.; Alessi B.S.; Moitinho A.; Lepine J.R.D. (July 2002). "New catalog of optically visible open clusters and candidates". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 389 (3): 871–873. arXiv:astro-ph/0203351. Bibcode:2002A&A...389..871D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020668. S2CID 18502004. Note: see the VizieR catalogue B/ocl.
  8. ↑ Kaltcheva, N. T.; Hilditch, R. W. (March 2000). "The distribution of bright OB stars in the Canis Major-Puppis-Vela region of the Milky Way". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 312 (4): 753–768. Bibcode:2000MNRAS.312..753K. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03170.x.
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