NKVD prisoner massacre in Tartu
Part of the NKVD prisoner massacres and the first Soviet occupation of the Baltic states
Corpses of the massacre's victims
LocationEstonia Tartu, Estonia
DateJuly 9, 1941 (EET)
TargetEstonian prisoners
Attack type
Massacre, war crime
Deaths193
PerpetratorsSoviet Union NKVD

On July 9, 1941, 193 detainees were shot in Tartu prison and the Gray House courtyard[1][2] by the Soviet NKVD; their bodies were dumped in makeshift graves and in the prison well.[3]

History

The victims of the communist repressions of the summer 1941 were detained in Tartu prison. During the last days of June, 1941, there were 619 prisoners. As the German army approached, steps were taken to empty the prison, but as the arrests continued, on 8 July 1941 there were still 223 detainees. Thus, on a meeting of the Estonian Communist Party Tartu region committee on the demand of the local security leader Alfred Pressman (1894–1973) and with the consent of the Estonian NKVD Tartu district leader Pavel Afanasjev (1903–1941) and the Communist Party secretary Abronov, it was decided to execute the prisoners.[4]

Executioners

Out of the six murderers, four were ethnic Estonians, one was Peipsi area Russian. The most notable among them was the local Komsomol activist and later Thaw era deputy minister of interior of the Estonian SSR Edmund Näär (1920–1973).

See also

References

  1. ↑ Alexander Statiev (2010). The Soviet Counterinsurgency in the Western Borderlands. Cambridge University Press. p. 56. ISBN 0521768330. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  2. ↑ M. Laar (1992). War in the Woods: Estonia's Struggle for Survival, 1944-1956. Howells House. ISBN 0929590082. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  3. ↑ Museum of KGB Cells
  4. ↑ Antoniuse Õue verine punaminevik

58°22′24″N 26°43′11″E / 58.3733°N 26.7197°E / 58.3733; 26.7197

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