Nap Gulley
Pitcher/Outfielder
Born: (1924-08-29)August 29, 1924
Huttig, Arkansas
Died: August 21, 1999(1999-08-21) (aged 74)
Skokie, Illinois
Batted: Left
Threw: Left
Negro league baseball debut
1943, for the Cleveland Buckeyes
Last appearance
1947, for the Newark Eagles
Teams

Napoleon Gulley (August 29, 1924 – August 21, 1999) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1940s.

Early life

Napoleon Gulley was born on August 29, 1924, in Huttig, Arkansas, to parents Roland G. Gulley and Cinderella Fountain.[1] He attended Vashon High School in St. Louis, Missouri, where he played baseball, basketball, and football.[2][3]

Playing career

Major Leagues

Kansas City Monarchs

At the age of 16 while playing for local semi pro teams in Missouri, Gulley was signed by Dizzy Dismukes, then general manager of the Kansas City Monarchs. Gulley briefly joined the Monarchs in spring training before he was traded to the Birmingham Black Barons.[4]

Birmingham Black Barons

Gulley was a member of the Black Barons pitching staff in 1941 and 1942,[5] though he did not make any recorded appearances in league play.

Cleveland Buckeyes

Gulley joined the Cleveland Buckeyes in 1943 and remained on the pitching staff through 1945. Gulley is credited with a single league appearance (a complete game loss) with Cleveland,[2] though he often pitched in spring training and exhibitions for the club.[6][7] In 1943, Gulley suffered an unspecified injury and was sidelined by July.[8] Unhappy with limited playing time in 1945, Gulley asked for and received his unconditional release. Shortly after, he then joined former Black Barons teammate Ted Radcliffe on Abe Saperstein's Harlem Globetrotters baseball team.[4]

Chicago American Giants

Gulley joined the American Giants late in the 1946 season for a barnstorming tour with the Chicago Brown Bombers, but did not appear in any league games with the club.[4]

Newark Eagles

Gulley joined the Newark Eagles in 1947.[2] In Newark, Gulley appeared in 3 recorded league contests, losing 2 of them.[2]

Minor Leagues

Seattle Steelheads

Following his release from the Buckeyes, Gulley pitched for the Globetrotters. When the Globetrotters rebranded as the Seattle Steelheads in the West Coast Negro Baseball Association in 1946, Gulley remained with the club.

Barnstorming

After leaving the Steelheads for the Chicago American Giants a month into the 1946 season,[4] he would later reappear with the Cincinnati Crescents, the next evolution of the Steelheads after their league folded. Gulley continued to appear sporadically with numerous teams including the Detroit Senators, Kansas City Royals, and the (rebranded again) Globetrotters.[9] He also teamed up with other Black major leaguers and prospects in 1948, touring the country with the Jackie Robinson All-Stars.[10] While barnstorming, Gulley played outfield on days he wasn't pitching.[4]

Car accident

While on the road with the Senators in 1947, Gulley was injured along with 5 teammates when their bus experienced a brake system failure collided with a shed in Covington, Kentucky. Gulley was treated and released at a local hospital for lacerations on his hands and legs.[11]

Mexican League

In 1948, Gulley was recruited with a number of Americans to play in the integrated Mexican League.[4] He spent 1948 with the Alijadores de Tampico. In 1949, Gulley split time between Tuneros de San Luis Potosi and Diablos Rojos del Mexico.[12]

Canada

Following his time in Mexico, Gulley moved North to the independent Provincial League in 1949, splitting the season between the Farmham Pirates and St. Jean Braves.[12]

Chicago American Giants

in addition to his time in Mexico and Canada, Gulley rejoined the Chicago American Giants in 1949,[13] now considered a minor league level team.

Brooklyn Dodgers organization

In 1950, Gulley caught the eye of the Brooklyn Dodgers and was signed to a minor league contract. He was assigned to the Class C Santa Barbara Dodgers of the California League but never played a game with them due to alleged verbal abuse by manager Bill Hart. He then retired for 90 days on the recommendation of minor league president George Trautman, making him free to sign with any club he wanted.[4]

Visalia Cubs

Gulley then signed with the Visalia Cubs, also in the California League. With Visalia, he transitioned to the outfield full time and hit .292 in his first season.[12] Gulley became a mainstay and fan favorite and remained with the Cubs through 1952, then rejoining them in 1954.[12]

Victoria Tyees

In 1953, Gulley moved up to the Class A Victoria Tyees, hitting .270 in only 28 games.[12]

Spokane Indians

In 1955 he joined the Class B Spokane Indians of the Northwest League, hitting .361 and driving in 126 RBI.[12]

Salinas Packers

Gulley returned to California and played with the Salinas Packers, a Milwaukee Braves affiliate, in 1956.[12] During a game against the Fresno Cardinals, Gulley fractured his wrist after he was hit by a pitch.[14] The injury effectively ended his career in baseball.[5]

Career highlights

  • In 1946, Gulley pitched a no-hit, no-run game against a team of major and minor league all-stars at San Diego.[3]
  • Gulley led the 1952 California League in doubles with 43.[12]

Pitching style

While pitching, Gulley was known for his fastball, though his "out pitch" was an overhand drop curveball.[15]

Life after baseball

After retiring from baseball, Gulley moved to Chicago and opened a graphic arts business.[16] In 1998, Gulley was honored by the Milwaukee Brewers and added to their Negro League Wall of Fame at County Stadium, later moved to Miller Park.[17]

Death and legacy

He died in Skokie, Illinois, in 1999 at age 74. In 2019, Gulley was posthumously elected to the Union County, Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame.[18]

References

  1. ↑ "Arkansas Baseball Encyclopedia | Napoleon Gulley". Arkansas Baseball Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Nap Gulley". seamheads.com. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  3. 1 2 "Napoleon Gulley - SABR Encyclopedia". encyclopedia.sabr.org. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kelley, Brent P. (2000). The Negro leagues revisited : conversations with 66 more baseball heroes. Brent P. Kelley. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-0875-8. OCLC 43365857.
  5. 1 2 Powell, Larry (2009). Black Barons of Birmingham : the south's greatest Negro League team and its players. Jefferson, North Carolina. ISBN 978-0-7864-5480-8. OCLC 646854226.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. ↑ "Cleveland Buckeyes Run Over Sandlot Boys In Rough Style". Dayton Daily News. June 26, 1945 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ↑ "Bucks Play Cubans, 'Rounding Out Nicely'". Cleveland Call and Post. April 21, 1945 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
  8. ↑ "Buckeyes Meet Clowns In July 4th Tilt". Cleveland Call and Post. July 3, 1943 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
  9. ↑ "Trotter Nip Black Yanks In 9-8 Tilt". Cedar Rapids Gazette. September 2, 1949 – via NewspaperArchive.com.
  10. ↑ "Appendix A" (PDF). www.cnlbr.org. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
  11. ↑ "Negro Players Hurt in Wreck". Zanesville Signal. Zanesville, OH. May 25, 1947 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Nap Gulley Mexican, Independent & Minor Leagues Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  13. ↑ "Giants, Buckeyes Here Wednesday". The Kokomo Tribune. Kokomo, IN. August 23, 1949 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ↑ "Dugout Dope". Nevada State Journal. July 4, 1956 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
  15. ↑ "Negro League Baseball". negroleagueball.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
  16. ↑ Lester, Larry (2000). Black baseball in Chicago. Sammy J. Miller, Dick Clark. Charleston, South Carolina. ISBN 0-7385-0704-0. OCLC 44571095.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  17. ↑ "9 Negro Leaguers Added to Wall of Fame". Austin American Statesman. June 20, 1998 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ↑ "Furo, Gulley to be inducted into Hall of Fame". El Dorado News Times. 2019-07-20. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
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