National Treasure
The Myogilsang Buddhist statue on Mt. Kumgang, the 102nd Korean national treasure.
Korean name
Chosŏn'gŭl
Hancha
Revised RomanizationGukbo
McCune–ReischauerKukpo

A National Treasure (국보; 國寶 : gugbo) is a tangible artifact, site, or building deemed by the Government of North Korea to have significant historical or artistic value to the country.

History

The first list of Korean cultural treasures was designated by Governor-General of Korea in 1938 during the Japanese occupation with "The Act of Treasures of the Joseon dynasty".[1]

Nos. 1-50

Name Location Chosŏn'gŭl Hancha Image
1Pyongyang CastleChung-guyok/Pyongchon-guyok, Pyongyang평양성平壤
2Anhak PalaceAnhak-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang안학궁
3PotongmunPotongmun-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang보통문
4TaedongmunTaedongmun-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang대동문
5Sungin HallJongro-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang숭인전殿
6Sungryong HallJongro-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang숭령전殿
7Tabo Pagoda of Pohyonsa Buddhist templeHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사다보탑普賢
8Taesong FortressTaesong-guyok, Pyongyang대성산성
9Chongam-ri Earthen CastleChongam-ri, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang청암리토성
10South Gate of Taesong FortressTaesong-guyok, Pyongyang대성산성남문南門
11Lotus-ponds of Mt. TaesongTaesong-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang대성산련못떼
12Group of Koguryo tombs on Mt. TaesongTaesong-guyok, Pyongyang대성산고구려고분군高句麗古墳
13Pobun Hermitage of Yongmyongsa Buddhist templeRyongbong-ri, Mangyongdae-guyok, Pyongyang영명사법운암
14Ryonggok AcademyRyongbong-ri, Mangyongdae-guyok, Pyongyang룡곡서원書院
15Ryongsan-ri Koguryo TombsRyongsan-ri, Chunghwa-gun, Pyongyang룡산리고구려고분군高句麗古墳
16Ryongwang PavilionTaedongmun-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang련광정
17Pubyok PavilionMoranbong Park, Pyongyang부벽루
18ChilsongmunMoranbong Park, Pyongyang칠성문
19Ulmil PavilionMoranbong Park, Pyongyang을밀대
20Chongryu PavilionMoranbong Park, Pyongyang청류정
21Choesung PavilionMoranbong Park, Pyongyang최승대
22Jongum GateMoranbong Park, Pyongyang전금문
23Bell Pavilion & Pyongyang BellTaedongmun-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang평양종각
247-storied hexagonal pagoda of Hongboksa Buddhist templeMoranbong Park, Pyongyang홍복사6각7층탑
25Site of Kumgangsa Buddhist templeChongam-ri, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang금강사지
26Honam-ri Four Spirits TombHonam-ri, Samsŏk-guyŏk, Pyongyang호남리사신총
27Komun Moru ("Black Anvil") Stone Age ruinsHoku-ri, Sangwon-gun, Pyongyang상원검은모루유적검은모루
28Kangso Three TombsSammyo-ri, Kangso-gun강서삼묘西
29Yaksu-ri rock-paintings tombYaksu-ri, Kangso-gun약수리벽화고분古墳
30Susan-ri rock-paintings tombSusan-ri, Kangso-gun수산리벽화고분古墳
31Paeksang PavilionDungbangsan-dong, Anju백상루
32Kangson PavilionSongchon강선루
33Hunryon PavilionPyongwon훈련정
34Anguksa Buddhist templePonghak-dong, Pyongsong안국사
35Songchon Guest HouseSongchon성천객사
36Tomb of King TongmyongRyongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang동명왕릉
37Hwangryong FortressOkdo-ri, Ryonggang-gun, Nampo황룡산성
38Jamo FortressOchung-ri, Pyongsong자모산성
39Twin Column TombRyonggang, Nampo쌍영총
40Pohyonsa Buddhist templeHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사普賢
41Sangwon HermitageHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사상원암普賢
42Chuksong HallHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사축성전普賢殿
43Puryong HermitageHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사불영암普賢
44South Gate of Kuju CastleTongmun-dong, Kusong구주성남문南門
45Changsong Provincial SchoolChangsong창성향교
46Chonjusa Buddhist templeYongbyon천주사
47Ryuksung PavilionYongbyon륙승정
48Koryo ChangsongKumya-ri, Changsong-gun고려장성
49MannomunYongbyon만노문
50Sounsa Buddhist templeYongbyon서운사

Nos. 51-100

Name Location Chosŏn'gŭl Hanja Image
51Tonggun PavilionUiju통군정
52Uiju CastleUiju의주읍성)
53Kumgwangsa Buddhist templeKumgwang-ri, Uiju금광사
54Simwonsa (Pakchon) Buddhist templePakchon박천심원사
55Yanghwasa Buddhist templeSangdan-ri, Taechon-gun양화사
56Ryongo-ri FortressRyongsang-ri, Taechon-gun룡오리산성
57Kwanum Hall of Pohyonsa Buddhist templeHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사관음전殿
58Paekmasan FortressPaekma Worker's District, Pihyon-gun백마산성
59Sŏngdong-ri Dharani MonumentSŏngdong-ri, P'ihyŏn-gun성동리다라니석당城東里陀羅尼石幢
60Kuju CastleKusong구주성
61Runghan FortressKwaksan릉한산성
62Ryonggol FortressPihyon-gun/Yomju-gun룡골산성
63Cholong CastleYongbyon철옹성
64Inpung PavilionChungsong-dong, Kanggye인풍루
65Mangmi PavilionPukchang-dong, Kanggye망미정
66Kanggye Magistrate's OfficePukmun-dong, Kanggye강계아사
67Anak Tomb No.3Oguk-ri, Anak-gun안악3호분
68Puyong HallPuyong-dong, Haeju부용당
69Haeju Sokbinggo (ice house)Okgye-dong, Haeju해주석빙고
709-storied pagoda of HaejuHaechong-dong, Haeju해주9층탑
715-storied pagoda of HaejuOkgye-dong, Haeju해주5층탑
72Site of Sunmyong GateYonggwang-dong, Haeju순명문테
73Anak Tomb No.1Taechu-ri, Anak-gun안악1호분
74Anak Tomb No.2Taechu-ri, Anak-gun안악2호분
75Woljongsa Buddhist templeWoljong-sa, Anak-gun월정사
76Noam-ri dolmenNoam-ri, Anak-gun노암리고인돌支石墓
77Kangsosa Buddhist templeKangho-ri, Paechon-gun강서사西
78Ryongdong-ri DolmenRyongdong-ri, Paechon-gun룡동리고인돌支石墓
79Sohyon AcademySokdam-ri, Pyoksong-gun소현서원書院
80Chahyesa Buddhist templeSowon-ri, Sinchon-gun자혜사
81Hanging Hermitage of Myoumsa Buddhist templeSorim-ri, Chaeryong-gun묘음사현암
82Haeju Dharani MonumentHaechong-dong, Haeju해주다라니석당陀羅尼
83Five-storied pagoda of Hakrimsa Buddhist templeHakrim-ri, Changyon-gun학림사5층탑
84Kwansan-ri DolmenKwansan-ri, Unryul-gun관산리고인돌支石墓
85Monument to the Venerable Jinchol of Kwangjosa Buddhist templeHakhyon-dong, Haeju광조사진철대사탑비
86Yonan CastleYonan연안읍성
87Songbulsa Buddhist templeKwangsong-dong, Sariwon성불사
88South gate of Jongbangsan FortressJongbang-ri, Sariwon정방산성山城南門
89Jongbangsan FortressJongbang-ri, Sariwon정방산성
90Monument to Commander Kim Song-opSongmun-dong, Sariwon성장김성업비城將
91Yontan Simwonsa Buddhist templeYontan연탄심원사
92Kwijinsa Buddhist templeSongwol-ri, Sohung-gun귀진사
93Taebaeksan FortressSansong-ri, Pyongsan-gun태백산성
94Sogwangsa Buddhist templeSolbang-ri, Kosan-gun석왕사
95Singyesa Buddhist templeOnjong-ri, Kosan-gun신계사
96Site of Changansa Buddhist templeNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun장안사
97Pyohunsa Buddhist templeNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun표훈사
98Podok HermitageNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun보덕암
99Chongyangsa Buddhist templeNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun정양사
100Lion Pagoda of Kumjang HermitageNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun금장암사자탑獅子

Nos. 101-150

Name Location Chosŏn'gŭl Hanja Image
1013-storied pagoda of Changyonsa Buddhist templeNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun장연사3층탑
102Myogilsang Buddhist statueNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun묘길상
103Kahak PavilionAnbyon가학루
104Anbyon PohyonsaYongsin-ri, Anbyon-gun안변보현사
105Myongjoksa Buddhist templeYongsam-ri, Wonsan명적사殿
106Chudun-ri Rainbow BridgeChudun-ri, Kosong-gun주둔리무지개다리무지개다리
107Hamhung Royal VillaSonamu-dong, Hungnam-guyok, Hamhung함흥본궁
108Kuchon Pavilion of Hamhung CastleHamhung함흥성구천각
109Sonhwa HallHamhung선화당
110Monuments of King Chinhung (from Hwangcho Pass)Sonamu-dong, Hungnam-guyok, Hamhung황초령진흥왕순수비
111Monuments of King Chinhung (from Maun Pass)Sonamu-dong, Hungnam-guyok, Hamhung마운령진흥왕순수비
112Chonggwangsa Buddhist templeWonsa-ri, Riwon-gun정광사
113Ryangchonsa Buddhist templeNakchon-ri, Kowon-gun양천사
114Kunja PavilionKumya군자루
115Ryonghungsa Buddhist templePonghung-ri, Yonggwang-gun룡흥사
116Tongdoksa Buddhist templeTuyon-ri, Tanchon동덕사
117Kongmin PavilionYangsan-dong, Tanchon공민루
118Kyongsong city wallsSungam Worker's District, Kyongsong-gun경성읍성
119Kyongsong South GateSungam Worker's District, Kyongsong-gun경성읍성남문南門
120Kaesimsa Buddhist templePochon-ri, Myongchon-gun개심사
121Hwasong Ssanggyesa Buddhist templePuam-ri, Hwasong-gun화성쌍계사
122Manwoldae PalaceSongak-dong, Kaesong만월대滿
123Tomb of King Kongmin (Hyonjongrung)Haeson-ri, Kaepung-gun공민왕릉 (현정릉) (
124Kaesong NamdaemunNammun-dong, Kaesong개성남대문南大門
125Kwanumsa Buddhist templePakyon-ri, Kaesong관음사觀音
126Taehung FortressPakyon-ri, Kaesong대흥산성
127Koryo Songgyungwan Confucian AcademyPangjik-dong, Kaesong고려성균관高麗
128Sungyang AcademySonjuk-dong, Kaesong숭양서원書院
129Defenses of the walled city of KaesongKaesong발어참성
130Outer wall of Kaesong CastleKaesong개성나성
131Kaesong Chomsongdae ObservatorySongak-dong, Kaesong개성첨성대
132Pagoda of Hungguksa Buddhist templeKoryo Museum, Kaesong흥국사석탑
133Five-storied pagoda of Ryongtongsa Buddhist templeRyonghung-dong, Kaesong령통사5층탑
134Stupa of Hwajangsa Buddhist templeRyonghung-dong, Kaesong화장사부도浮屠
1355-storied pagoda of Pulilsa Buddhist templeKoryo Museum, Kaesong불일사5층탑
136Bell of Yonbok Temple (im Namdaemun)Nammun-dong, Kaesong연복사종
137Iron Buddha of Jokjo TempleKoryo Museum, Kaesong적조사쇠부처
138Pyochung PavilionSonjuk-dong, Kaesong표충단
1397-storied pagoda of Hyonhwasa Buddhist templeKoryo Museum, Kaesong현화사7층탑
140Carved letters of KoguryoPyongyang글자새긴성돌
141Ryongsan Hall of Pohyonsa Buddhist templeHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사령산전殿
142House[2] of Kim Ung-soOkdo-ri, Ryonggang-gun, Nampo김응서집
143Suchung ShrineHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun수충사
144Sokka Pagoda of the Pohyonsa Buddhist templeHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사석가탑
145Kyongam PavilionKyongam-dong, Sariwon경암루
146Site of Chilryolsa Buddhist templeAnju칠렬사지
147Banner pillars of Chunghungsa Buddhist temple
(formerly known as "Kija's pillars")
Inhung-dong, Moranbong-guyok, Pyongyang중흥사당간지주竿支柱
148Octagonal stone shrine of Yongmyongsa Buddhist templeMoranbong Park, Pyongyang영명사8각석불감
149Monument of Pohyonsa Buddhist templeHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사비
150Kwangjesa Buddhist templeChuksang-ri, Pukchong-gun광제사

Nos. 151-193

Name Location Chosŏn'gŭl Hanja Image
151Monument of Hyonhwasa Buddhist templeKoryo Museum, Kaesong현화사비
152Monument of Kwangtong Pojesonsa Buddhist templeHaeson-ri, Kaepung-gun광통보제선사비
153Monument to Popgyong Taesa of Oryongsa Buddhist templeRyonghung-ri, Kaesong오룡사법경대사비
155Monument to Taegak Guksa of Ryongtongsa Buddhist templeRyonghung-ri, Kaesong령통사 대각국사비
156Marble Avalokitesvara statue of Kwanumsa Buddhist templePakyon-ri, Kaesong관음사대리석관음보살상觀音大理石觀音菩薩
157Chinbuk PavilionKapsan진북루
158Anju CastleAnju안주성
159Sonjuk BridgeSonjuk-dong, Kaesong선죽교)
160Wooden bridge of the Koguryo EraChongho-dong, Taesong-guyok/Hyuam-dong, Sadong-guyok, Pyongyang고구려나무다리高句麗나무다리
161Tokhwa-ri Tomb No. 1Tokhwa-ri, Taedong-gun덕화리1호분
162Bell of Yujomsa Buddhist templeHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun유점사종
163Ryonghwasa Buddhist templeKaeson-dong, Moranbong-guyok, Pyongyang룡화사
164Kwangbopsa Buddhist templeTaesong-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang광법사
170Stone Lantern of Chahyesa Buddhist templeSowon-ri, Sinchon-gun자혜사석등
171Paeyopsa Buddhist templePaeyop-ri, Anak-gun패엽사
172Koguryo well in Kosan-dongKosan-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang고산동우물우물
173Chongrungsa Buddhist templeRyongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang정릉사
174Mausoleum of TangunMunhung-ri, Kangdong-gun단군릉
175Ryongsan-ri dolmenSongchon-gun룡산리고인돌支石墓
176Hoji Gate of Sogwangsa Buddhist templeSolbong-ri, Kosan-gun석왕사호지문
177Three Stone Buddhas relief of Anyang HermitageOnjong-ri, Kosong-gun안양암마애3존불상
178Onjong-ri BuddhaOnjong-ri, Kosong-gun온정리마애불입상
179Tomb of King Wanggon (Hyonrung)Haeson-ri, Kaepung-gun왕건왕릉 (현릉) ()
180Jinpari Tomb No. 4Ryongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang진파리4호분
181Jinpari Tomb No. 1Ryongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang진파리1호분
182Hyangdan-ri TombNamdang Worker's District, Kangdong-gun, Pyongyang향단리돌관무덤무덤
183Hwangdaesong DolmenNamdang Worker's District, Kangdong-gun, Pyongyang황대성과고인돌고인돌
1847-storied octagonal pagoda of Chongrungsa Buddhist templeRyongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang정릉사8각7층탑
1855-storied pagoda of Kwangbopsa Buddhist templeTaesong-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang광법사5층석탑
1863-storied pagoda of Chongyangsa Buddhist templeNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun정양사3층탑
187Site of Chonghae Earthen CastleHaho-ri, Pukchong-gun청해토성지
193Pukkwan Victory MonumentRimmyong-ri, Kimchaek북관대첩비

See also

Footnotes

  1. 監査院「国宝1号を変更すべき」 (in Japanese). Chosun Ilbo Japan. 2005-11-08. Archived from the original on 2008-02-15. Retrieved 2008-01-07. 監査院は「日帝は1938年の『朝鮮宝物令』で文化財を指定した際、南大門を宝物1号に、現在の東大門(現在の宝物1号)を宝物2号に指定したが、光復 (独立)後も1962年にようやく国宝と宝物を指定した際、そのほとんどが日帝の宝物令にそのまま従って指定された」と明らかにした。
  2. Kernbeisser's photostream (Flickr), Kim Ung So House (김응서집)

References

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