Nausithoe aurea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Scyphozoa
Order: Coronatae
Family: Nausithoidae
Genus: Nausithoe
Species:
N. aurea
Binomial name
Nausithoe aurea
da Silveira and Morandini, 1997[1]

Nausithoe aurea, also known as the Nausithoe maculata, is a species of crown jellyfish found off the southeastern coast of Brazil.[2] The central disc has been measured to be 10.5 mm. N. aurea is transparent with yellow and brown spots located around the gonads.[3] N. aurea can reproduce either asexually by strobilation or sexually.[4] Either ephyrae or planuloids may be produced by strobilation; only ephyrae can produce the medusal form.[5] Strobilation can be induced to occur when food is abundant. In polyps, a large availability of food leads to strobilation if it is not regulated.[6] N. aurea species usually take more than 20 weeks to begin the differentiation and development of reproductive organs.[2]

References

  1. ↑ da Silveira, Fábio Lang; Morandini, André Carrara (1997). "Nausithoe aurea n. sp. (Scyphozoa: Coronatae: Nausithoidae), a species with two pathways of reproduction after strobilation: sexual and asexual". Contributions to Zoology. 66 (4): 235–246.
  2. 1 2 Molinari, Clarissa Garbi; Maronna, Maximiliano Manuel; Morandini, André Carrara (2020-11-04). "New record of Nausithoe werneri (Scyphozoa, Coronatae, Nausithoidae) from the Brazilian coast and a new synonymy for Nausithoe maculata". ZooKeys (984): 1–21. doi:10.3897/zookeys.984.56380. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 7658188. PMID 33223866.
  3. ↑ "Nausithoe aurea". Marine Species Identification Portal. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
  4. ↑ Morandini, André C.; Fábio L. da Silveira (2001). "Sexual Reproduction of Nausithoe aurea. Gametogenesis, egg release, embryonic development, and gastrulation". Scientia Marina. 65 (2): 139–149. doi:10.3989/scimar.2001.65n2139.
  5. ↑ Stampar, Sérgio N.; Fábio Lang da Silveira; André C. Morandini (July–September 2007). "Asexual reproduction of Nausithoe aurea (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa, Coronatae) induced by sterile polystyrene dishes". Brazilian Journal of Oceanography. São Paulo. 55 (3): 231–233. doi:10.1590/S1679-87592007000300007. ISSN 1679-8759.
  6. ↑ Stampar, Sergio N.; Fábio L. da Silveira (2006). "The survival of Nausithoe aurea Silveira & Morandini, 1997 under extended periods of starvation" (PDF). Investigaciones Marinas. Valparaíso. 34 (2): 3–8. doi:10.4067/s0717-71782006000200001. Retrieved 13 May 2010.


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