Nevelsk
Невельск | |
|---|---|
.png.webp) Flag .png.webp) Coat of arms | |
Location of Nevelsk | |
  Nevelsk Location of Nevelsk  Nevelsk Nevelsk (Sakhalin Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 46°41′N 141°52′E / 46.683°N 141.867°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Sakhalin Oblast[1] |
| Administrative district | Nevelsky District[1] |
| Founded | 1789 |
| Town status since | 1947 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Vladimir Pak |
| Elevation | 10 m (30 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 11,682 |
| • Estimate (2018)[3] | 10,421 (−10.8%) |
| • Capital of | Nevelsky District[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Nevelsky Urban Okrug[4] |
| • Capital of | Nevelsky Urban Okrug[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+11 (MSK+8  [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 694740–694742, 694745 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 42436[7] |
| OKTMO ID | 64728000001 |
| Town Day | Third Sunday of September |
| Website | adm-nevelsk |
Nevelsk (Russian: Не́вельск; Japanese: 本斗, Honto) is a port town and the administrative center of Nevelsky District of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, located on the southwest coast of the Sakhalin Island, 123 kilometers (76 mi) from Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 11,682 (2010 Census);[2] 18,639 (2002 Census);[8] 24,236 (1989 Census).[9]
History
The first Russian settlers founded a village on the present site of Nevelsk in 1789. The region was the site of a struggle for control between the Russians and Japanese. After the Treaty of Shimoda officially transferred the southern Kuril Islands to Japan in 1855, the settlement was placed under joint Russian-Japanese administration under the name Honto (derived from the Ainu language).
Honto reverted to complete Russian administration in 1875, as the Treaty of Saint Petersburg gave control of all the Kuril Islands to Japan, in exchange for complete Russian sovereignty over the island of Sakhalin. It then returned to Japanese rule in 1905, after the Treaty of Portsmouth ceded southern Sakhalin to Japan to end the Russo-Japanese War.
Sakhalin's first ice-free harbor was constructed here between 1916 and 1927, and the settlement developed as a center for the local fishing industry.
The end of World War II saw the Soviet Army retake the full island of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. The settlement was granted town status in 1947 under its present name, in honor of Admiral Gennady Nevelskoy.
The town was damaged by the 2007 Sakhalin earthquake (near the Tatar Strait), leaving about two thousand people homeless.[10]
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Nevelsk serves as the administrative center of Nevelsky District and is subordinated to it.[1] As a municipal division, the town of Nevelsk and ten rural localities of Nevelsky District are incorporated as Nevelsky Urban Okrug.[4]
Economy
The town's economy relies largely on fishing and associated industries. Due to relatively warm ocean currents, the town is located in the mildest climatic zone on the island of Sakhalin, making possible agriculture in the surrounding region. There have been recent efforts to develop the area as a tourist area for marine animal viewing, diving and yachting.
The HSCS-Hokkaido-Sakhalin Cable System.[11] undersea fiber optic cable runs between Ishikari (Hokkaido, Japan) and Nevelsk.
Climate
Nevelsk has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) with cold winters, warm summers and generally heavy precipitation from the Aleutian Low, whose winds hit the town direct from the Sea of Japan.
| Climate data for Nevelsk | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.2 (46.8) |
7.2 (45.0) |
12.9 (55.2) |
21.2 (70.2) |
24.6 (76.3) |
29.0 (84.2) |
29.3 (84.7) |
29.2 (84.6) |
27.8 (82.0) |
22.0 (71.6) |
16.1 (61.0) |
10.4 (50.7) |
29.3 (84.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −5.5 (22.1) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
5.7 (42.3) |
10.8 (51.4) |
14.8 (58.6) |
18.7 (65.7) |
20.6 (69.1) |
17.9 (64.2) |
11.7 (53.1) |
3.6 (38.5) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
7.5 (45.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.0 (17.6) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
2.6 (36.7) |
7.3 (45.1) |
11.5 (52.7) |
15.7 (60.3) |
17.6 (63.7) |
14.7 (58.5) |
8.3 (46.9) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
4.5 (40.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −10.5 (13.1) |
−10.2 (13.6) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
0.0 (32.0) |
4.4 (39.9) |
8.7 (47.7) |
13.2 (55.8) |
15.1 (59.2) |
11.8 (53.2) |
5.3 (41.5) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
1.8 (35.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −22.5 (−8.5) |
−22.4 (−8.3) |
−21.6 (−6.9) |
−11.9 (10.6) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
3.2 (37.8) |
6.1 (43.0) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−19.7 (−3.5) |
−22.5 (−8.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 68.0 (2.68) |
51.8 (2.04) |
38.5 (1.52) |
46.2 (1.82) |
57.1 (2.25) |
56.5 (2.22) |
95.5 (3.76) |
101.6 (4.00) |
97.7 (3.85) |
87.0 (3.43) |
78.7 (3.10) |
78.3 (3.08) |
856.8 (33.73) |
| Average precipitation days | 24.6 | 19.9 | 16.4 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 13.4 | 14.2 | 17.1 | 22.8 | 191.2 |
| Average rainy days | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 7 | 2 | 110 |
| Average snowy days | 25 | 22 | 20 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 25 | 124 |
| Source 1: Weatherbase[12] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Climatebase.ru[13] | |||||||||||||
References
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 Law #25-ZO
- 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ↑ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- 1 2 3 Law #524
- ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ↑ Телефонные коды Сахалина - Dialing codes of Sakhalin Archived December 17, 2017, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ↑ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ↑ "Tent camps set up for 2,000 left homeless by quake near Sakhalin Island". International Herald Tribune (published Aug. 3, 2007): "The quake, with a preliminary magnitude of 6.4, struck August 2 on the southern tip of Sakhalin"
- ↑ HSCS-Hokkaido-Sakhalin Cable System
- ↑ "Weatherbase". Retrieved May 27, 2012.
- ↑ "Nevelsk,Sakhalin,Russia". Retrieved May 27, 2012.
Sources
- Сахалинская областная Дума. Закон №25-ЗО от 23 марта 2011 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Сахалинской области», в ред. Закона №62-ЗО от 27 июня 2013 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 10 Закона Сахалинской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Сахалинской области"». Вступил в силу 9 апреля 2011 г.. Опубликован: "Губернские ведомости", №55(3742), 29 марта 2011 г. (Sakhalin Oblast Duma. Law #25-ZO of March 23, 2011 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Sakhalin Oblast, as amended by the Law #62-ZO of June 27, 2013 On Amending Article 10 of the Law of Sakhalin Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Sakhalin Oblast". Effective as of April 9, 2011.).
- Сахалинская областная Дума. Закон №524 от 21 июля 2004 г. «О границах и статусе муниципальных образований в Сахалинской области», в ред. Закона №45-ЗО от 27 мая 2013 г. «О внесении изменения в Закон Сахалинской области "О границах и статусе муниципальных образований в Сахалинской области"». Вступил в силу 1 января 2005 г. Опубликован: "Губернские ведомости", №175–176(2111–2112), 31 июля 2004 г. (Sakhalin Oblast Duma. Law #524 of July 21, 2004 On the Borders and Status of the Municipal Formations in Sakhalin Oblast, as amended by the Law #45-ZO of May 27, 2013 On Amending the Law of Sakhalin Oblast "On the Borders and Status of the Municipal Formations in Sakhalin Oblast". Effective as of January 1, 2005.).
External links
- Official website of Nevelsk (in Russian)
- Unofficial website of Nevelsk (in Russian)
