The New Westminster Indian Band is an Indian Act band government based at suite 105 - 3680 Rae Avenue[1] in Vancouver, British Columbia. The band administration uses the unofficial name "Qayqayt First Nation" in its public communication.[2] The New Westminster Indian Band is one of the smallest First Nations in Canada and the only one registered without a land base.[3]

History

The New Westminster Indian Band was created on June 30, 1879 to house migrant labourers and fishers from different First Nations, who were seasonal residents of New Westminster and worked in the canneries. The reserve was designated as an "In Common Band" for "All Coastal Nations"[4] and was not for a single First Nation as typically is the case for other reserves. The New Westminster Band was not a nation in its own right, but was instead a geographic designation for a place where Indigenous people of any nation could camp.[5] The Seabird Island First Nation, which was also established in 1879, is another example of a composite "in common" band created by Indian Agents. The modern-day reserve of Pekw'Xe:yles in Mission, BC is a current example of a similar in-common reserve.

The New Westminster Indian Band was made up of a block of three reserves next to New Westminster,[6] and another reserve on Poplar Island,[7] which was used to house Indigenous people who had contracted an infectious disease. The reserves in New Westminster were closed by the McKenna–McBride Commission on April 13, 1916 and the residents returned to their home communities. Poplar Island reserve was sold to the city of New Westminster for $16,260 in 1945.[8]

On page 634 of their report,[9] the McKenna-McBridge Commission described the New Westminster Indian Band as: "Composite band, its members residing chiefly on Musqueam No. 1 and Langley No. 8 [...] This Reserve allotted for Coast Indians, in common.". The Indian Agent responsible for the Band explained that none of its members had origins in the Indigenous Kwantlen and Musqueam bands,[10] however some came from Scowlitz and Sts'ailes[11] First Nations.

In testimony to the Commission, George Roberts, a representative of the New Westminster Indian Band identified Poplar Island as a graveyard for members of the Kwantlen First Nation.[12] Roberts also explained that the New Westminster reserves were claimed by Kwantlen, Musqueam, and Tsawwassen Nations,[13] however governance of the New Westminster Indian Band was managed by the Musqueam Chief.[14] Roberts explained that the people who lived on the New Westminster reserves permanently were not considered "Indians" though some had remote ancestry at Katzie and Chehalis (now called Sts'ailes).[13] Finally, Roberts described how the Indigenous residents of the New Westminster Band were relocated by priests to the Musqueam and Kwantlen reserves at the historic community of qayqayt. He explained that this was done without those nation's consent, and against their resistance to the intruders.

The New Westminster Indian Band, as it exists today, was reconstituted in 1994 by its present chief, Rhonda Larrabee, after she discovered that her mother's family was one of the last to live within the former reserve.[15] Larrabee's story is documented in the NFB film A Tribe of One.

Marie Lee Bandura, who grew up as part of the New Westminster Indian Band in New Westminster, British Columbia, was orphaned and believed she was the last of her people. She moved to Vancouver's Chinatown, married a Chinese man, and raised her four children as Chinese. One day she told her daughter Rhonda Larrabee about her heritage: "I will tell you once, but you must never ask me again."[16][17]

Demographics

Number of Band Members: 17.[18] This is an increase from 9 band members in 2017.

Chief and Councillors

Prior to its re-creation in 1994, the New Westminster Indian band was administered by the Musqueam Indian Band.[14] The modern New Westminster Indian Band has a hereditary chief and hereditary council. Members of its administration are appointed by the hereditary chief for an indefinite period. The last addition to council was in 1995.

Hereditary Chief Rhonda Larrabee[3]

Councillor Rodney Bandura

Councillor Ronald Lee

Councillor Robert Bandura

Band finances

The New Westminster Indian Band's finances are audited by MNP. Under the First Nations Financial Transparency Act bands are required to publish audited financial statements, and statements on remuneration. The New Westminster Indian Band has not publicly posted information on their finances since 2017. MNP's audited statements for this band note that because many transactions are done in cash, and are poorly recorded, it is not "susceptible of satisfactory audit verification".[19]

Year Band Revenue Services to Band Members Percentage of Band Revenue Payments to Chief Percentage of Band Revenue
2013-2014[20] $114,429 $0.00 0% $12,000[21] 10.48%
2014-2015[22] $35,135 $0.00 0% $5,999[23] 17.07%
2015-2016[19] $26,309 $0.00 0% $36,600[24] 139.16%
2016-2017[25] $26,559 $0.00 0% $28,000[26] 105.43%

Treaty process

The New Westminster Indian Band is not officially involved in the British Columbia Treaty Process.[3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Branch, Government of Canada; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Communications (2008-11-14). "First Nation Profiles". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved 2022-07-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ↑ "Audited Financial Statement for the New Westminster Indian Band". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. 2017. p. 6. Retrieved 2022-07-24.
  3. 1 2 3 "Uncovering her roots". Canwest News Service. New Westminster Record. June 6, 2009. Archived from the original on November 14, 2010. Retrieved July 26, 2009.
  4. ↑ "New Westminster Agency: Meeting with Indian Agent Byrne: Page 631". gsdl.ubcic.bc.ca. Archived from the original on 2022-07-24. Retrieved 2022-07-24.
  5. ↑ "Indian Camp, New Westminster, B.C." Archived from the original on 2022-07-27. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
  6. ↑ Canada, Library and Archives. "[Sketch showing Reserves No. 1, 2 and 3 near Poplar Island, New Westminster.] [2 copies]". recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 2022-07-25. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
  7. ↑ Canada, Library and Archives. "[Two sketches, one showing the land assigned subject to Mr. Herring's rights in New Westminster District, and the other showing the position of Poplar Island with Reserves No. 1, 2, and 3.] [2 copies]". recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 2022-08-24. Retrieved 2022-07-24.
  8. ↑ "Poplar Island sale". The Vancouver Sun. 1945-08-29. p. 9. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
  9. ↑ "Disclaimer - Electronic Collection" (PDF). epe.lac-bac.gc.ca. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-07-27. Retrieved 2022-07-24.
  10. ↑ "New Westminster Agency: Meeting with Indian Agent Byrne: Page 637". gsdl.ubcic.bc.ca. Archived from the original on 2022-07-24. Retrieved 2022-07-24.
  11. ↑ "New Westminster Agency: Meeting with Indian Agent Byrne: Page 632". gsdl.ubcic.bc.ca. Archived from the original on 2022-08-24. Retrieved 2022-07-24.
  12. ↑ "New Westminster Agency: Meeting with Indian Geo. Roberts: Page 403". gsdl.ubcic.bc.ca. Retrieved 2022-07-24.
  13. 1 2 "New Westminster Agency: Meeting with Indian Geo. Roberts: Page 406". gsdl.ubcic.bc.ca. Archived from the original on 2022-07-24. Retrieved 2022-07-24.
  14. 1 2 "New Westminster Agency: Meeting with Indian Geo. Roberts: Page 405". gsdl.ubcic.bc.ca. Archived from the original on 2022-07-24. Retrieved 2022-07-24.
  15. ↑ "Chief Rhonda Larrabee of the Qayqayt First Nation named as Douglas College's 2021 Honorary Fellow | Douglas College". Archived from the original on 2022-07-16. Retrieved 2022-07-16.
  16. ↑ "A Tribe of One". Government of Canada. National Film Board of Canada. 2009. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved July 26, 2009.
  17. ↑ Hui, Stephen (May 26, 2003). "Film: The story of the smallest tribe". Vol. 114, no. 4. Burnaby, British Columbia: Simon Fraser University. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 25, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  18. ↑ "New Westminster". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. 2009. Retrieved July 26, 2009.
  19. 1 2 "FNFTA". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
  20. ↑ "FNFTA". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
  21. ↑ "FNFTA". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
  22. ↑ "FNFTA". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
  23. ↑ "FNFTA". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
  24. ↑ "FNFTA". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
  25. ↑ "New Westminster Indian Band: Financial Statements, Year Ended March 31, 2017". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada.
  26. ↑ "FNFTA". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved 2022-08-24.

Further reading

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