Nightwish discography
Nightwish performing in Oberhausen, 2015
Studio albums9
Live albums6
Compilation albums7
Video albums7
Music videos18
EPs1
Singles22
Soundtrack albums1

The discography of the Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish consists of nine studio albums, one extended play, six live albums, seven compilations, eighteen music videos and twenty-two singles. The band was formed in 1996 by songwriter and keyboardist Tuomas Holopainen, guitarist Emppu Vuorinen, and former vocalist Tarja Turunen; Nightwish's current line-up has six members although Turunen has been replaced by Anette Olzon and later by Floor Jansen, and the original bassist, Sami Vänskä, has been replaced by Marko Hietala, who also took over the male vocalist part.[1]

Although Nightwish has been popular in Finland since 1997 when they released their debut album, Angels Fall First,[2] they did not achieve worldwide fame until the release of the albums Oceanborn, Wishmaster and Century Child, which were released in 1998, 2000 and 2002, respectively.[3][4][5] The 2004 album, Once, had sold more than one million copies by the end of 2005 and allowed the band to host the Once Upon a Tour, concluded in Finland on 21 October 2005, when they played their last concert with Turunen on vocals and also when the End of an Era DVD was recorded. In May 2007, former Alyson Avenue frontwoman Anette Olzon was revealed as Turunen's replacement,[6] and the album Dark Passion Play was released on September 26 after the singles "Eva" in May and "Amaranth" in August.[1]

The next Nightwish single, "Storytime", was released on 9 November 2011, and the seventh studio album, Imaginaerum, was released on November 30 of the same year. It accompanied a movie of the same name, directed by Stobe Harju, who previously directed Nightwish's "The Islander" music video.[7] The band started the Imaginaerum World Tour in the United States city of Los Angeles on 21 January 2012, at the Gibson Amphitheatre.[8]

As of 2012, Nightwish has sold over 9 million records worldwide,[9] including about 900,000 in Finland,[10] over 1 million in Germany[11] and over 500,000 in the U.S.[12]

Albums

Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions, sales figures and certifications
Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
FIN
[13]		 AUT
[14]		 FRA
[15]		 GER
[16]		 GRE
[17]		 HUN
[18]		 NLD
[19]		 NOR
[20]		 SWE
[21]		 SWI
[22]		 UK
[23]		 US
[24]
Angels Fall First 5———————————
Oceanborn
  • Released: 7 December 1998 (FIN)
  • Label: Spinefarm
  • Format: CD, LP
 2——74————————
  • IFPI FIN: 2× Platinum[25]
Wishmaster
  • Released: 19 May 2000 (FIN)
  • Label: Spinefarm
  • Format: CD, LP
 1—6621————————
  • IFPI FIN: 2× Platinum[25]
Century Child
  • Released: 24 May 2002 (FIN)
  • Label: Spinefarm
  • Format: CD, LP
 115325——41193950——
  • IFPI FIN: 3× Platinum[25]
Once 14911511134102—
Dark Passion Play
  • Released: 26 September 2007 (FIN)
  • Label: Spinefarm, Nuclear Blast, Roadrunner
  • Format: CD, LP, DD
 15615157412584
  • IFPI FIN: 4× Platinum[25]
  • BVMI: Platinum[31]
  • IFPI AUT: Gold[32]
  • IFPI SWE: Gold[34]
  • IFPI SWI: Gold[35]
Imaginaerum
  • Released: 30 November 2011 (FIN)
  • Label: Scene Nation/Sony Music, Nuclear Blast, Roadrunner
  • Format: CD, LP, DD
 19416—212417336927
Endless Forms Most Beautiful
  • Released: 27 March 2015 (EU)
  • Label: Oily Empire/Sony Music, Nuclear Blast
  • Format: CD, LP, DD
 141224233421234
  • IFPI FIN: 2× Platinum[25]
  • BVMI: Gold[40]
  • IFPI SWI: Gold[42]
Human. :II: Nature.
  • Released: 10 April 2020
  • Label: Nuclear Blast
  • Format: CD, LP, DD
 12261—22411228110
[43]
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Live albums

Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
FIN
[45]		 AUT
[14]		 BEL
[46]		 FRA
[15]		 GER
[16]		 GRE
[17]		 NLD
[19]		 SWE
[21]		 SWI
[22]		 UK
[23]
From Wishes to Eternity
  • Released: April 2001
  • Recorded: 29 December 2000
  • Format: CD
 5
[47]		 — — — 1 — — — — —
End of an Era
  • Released: 1 June 2006
  • Recorded: 21 October 2005
  • Format: CD, LP, DVD, Blu-ray
 6 41 40 24 3 — 3 35 18 —
Made in Hong Kong
  • Released: 1 March 2009
  • Recorded: 2006–2008
  • Format: CD+DVD, LP
 2 26 41 72 15 4 20 54 38 —
Showtime, Storytime
  • Released: 29 November 2013
  • Recorded: 3 August 2013
  • Format: CD, DVD, Blu-ray
 34 — 158 — 6 — — — 52 —
Vehicle of Spirit
  • Released: 16 December 2016 / 6 January 2017
  • Recorded: 30 July 2015 / 19 December 2015
  • Format: CD, DVD, Blu-ray
 — — — 182 14 — — 1 — —
Decades: Live in Buenos Aires
  • Released: 6 December 2019
  • Recorded: 30 September 2018
  • Format: CD, LP, DVD, Blu-ray
 1 — 196 172 — — 50 — — 94
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released.

Compilation albums

Title Compilation details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
FIN
[13]		 AUT
[14]		 GER
[16]		 GRE
[17]		 NOR
[20]		 NLD
[19]		 SWE
[21]		 SWI
[22]		 UK
[23]
Wishmastour 2000
  • Released: 11 December 2000
  • Label: XIII Bis Records
  • Format: CD
 — — — — — — — — —
Tales from the Elvenpath
  • Released: 17 October 2004
  • Label: Drakkar Records
  • Format: CD
 — 19 7 — — — — 12 —
Bestwishes
  • Released: 9 March 2005
  • Label: Toy's Factory
  • Format: CD
 — — — — — — — — —
Highest Hopes: The Best of Nightwish
  • Released: 17 September 2005
  • Label: Spinefarm Record
  • Format: CD, DVD
 1 13 17 1 5 41 14 10 —
The Sound of Nightwish Reborn — — — — — — — — —
Walking in the Air: The Greatest Ballads
  • Released: 27 May 2011
  • Label: Sony Music
  • Format: CD
 45 65 32 — — — — 35 —
Decades
  • Released: 9 March 2018[49]
  • Label: Nuclear Blast
  • Format: CD, LP
 1 19 5 — — 68 — 7 62
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released.

Soundtracks

Title Album details Peak chart positions
FIN
[13]		 BEL
[46]
Imaginaerum: The Score
  • Released: 9 November 2012
  • Format: CD
 12 101

Video albums

Year Video details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
FIN
[50]		 GER
[16]		 SWE
[51]		 AUT
[52]		 SWI
[53]		 BEL
[54]		 NLD
[55]
From Wishes to Eternity
  • Released: April 2001
  • Label: Spinefarm Records
  • Format: VHS, DVD
 — — 13 — — — —
End of Innocence
  • Released: 6 October 2003
  • Label: Spinefarm Records
  • Format: DVD
 4 62 13 — — — —
End of an Era
  • Released: 1 June 2006
  • Label: Nuclear Blast
  • Format: DVD, Blu-ray
 1 — 1 2 — — 3
Made in Hong Kong
  • Released: 1 March 2009
  • Label: Nuclear Blast
  • Format: CD+DVD
 — — 3 — 2 4 16
Showtime, Storytime
  • Released: 29 November 2013
  • Label: Nuclear Blast
  • Format: DVD, Blu-ray
 1 — 2 9 3 6 11
Vehicle of Spirit
  • Released: 16 December 2016 / 6 January 2017
  • Label: Nuclear Blast
  • Format: DVD, Blu-ray
 — 14 1 — — — —
Decades: Live in Buenos Aires
  • Released: 6 December 2019
  • Label: Nuclear Blast
  • Format: DVD, Blu-ray
 — — — — — — —
Virtual Live Show from the Islanders Arms 2021
  • Released: 11 March 2022
  • Label: Deggael
  • Format: DVD
 — — — — — — —
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released.

EPs

Title EP details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
FIN
[13]		 AUT
[14]		 FRA
[15]		 GER
[16]		 SWI
[22]
Over the Hills and Far Away
  • Released: 25 June 2001
  • Label: Spinefarm, Century Media, Drakkar
  • Format: CD, LP
 1 54 139 85 79
  • FIN: 2× Platinum[57]

Singles

Title Year Peak chart positions Certifications Album
FIN
[13]		 AUT
[14]		 FRA
[15]		 GER
[58]		 HUN
[18]		 NLD
[19]		 SPA
[59]		 SWE
[21]		 SWI
[22]
"The Carpenter"
1997
 3 — — — — — — — — Angels Fall First
"Sacrament of Wilderness"
1998
 1 — — — — — — — — Oceanborn
"Walking in the Air"
1999
 1 — — — — — — — —
"Sleeping Sun" 2 — — 34 — — — — —
"Deep Silent Complete"
2000
 3 — — — — — — — — Wishmaster
"Ever Dream"
2002
 1 — — — — — — — — Century Child
"Bless the Child" 1 — — 63 — 55 — — —
"Nemo"
2004
 1 12 64 6 1 64 — 12 14 Once
"Wish I Had an Angel" 1 47 — 36 3 65 20 11 40
"Kuolema Tekee Taiteilijan" 1 — — — 3 — — — —
"The Siren"
2005
 3 — — 51 1 — — 30 59
"Sleeping Sun" (re-recorded) 1 47 — 34 — — — — — Highest Hopes
"Amaranth"
2007
 1 30 62 16 1 47 1 13 14 Dark Passion Play
"Erämaan Viimeinen" 1 — — — — — — — —
"Bye Bye Beautiful"
2008
 5 — 54 35 4 — 4 — —
"The Islander" 1 — 91 — — — 5 — —
"Storytime"
2011
 1 57 19 39 2 — 2 — 31 Imaginaerum
"The Crow, the Owl and the Dove"
2012
 1 — — 82 — — 5 — —
"Élan"
2015
 3 53 200 33 5 — — — 33 Endless Forms Most Beautiful
"Endless Forms Most Beautiful" — — — — — — — — —
"Noise"
2020
 — — — — 19 — — — — Human. :II: Nature.
"Harvest" — — — — — — — — —
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released.

Promotional singles

Single Year Album
"Passion and the Opera" 1998 Oceanborn
"The Kinslayer" 2000 Wishmaster
"Sleepwalker"
"Eva" 2007 Dark Passion Play
"Amaranth" (live) 2009 Made in Hong Kong
"Ghost Love Score" (live) 2013 Showtime, Storytime
"Storytime" (live)
"Shudder Before the Beautiful" 2015 Endless Forms Most Beautiful
"My Walden" 2016
"Devil & the Deep Dark Ocean" (live) 2019 Decades: Live in Buenos Aires
"Music" (edit) 2021 Human. :II: Nature.
"How's the Heart?"

Music videos

Song Year Director
"The Carpenter" 1998 Sami Käyhkö [60]
"Sacrament of Wilderness"
"Sleeping Sun"
"Over the Hills and Far Away" 2001 Pasi Takula
"Bless the Child" 2002
"End of All Hope"
"Nemo" 2004 Antti Jokinen[61]
"Wish I Had an Angel" Uwe Boll[62]
"The Siren" 2005 Silver Style Entertainment
"Sleeping Sun" Joern Heitmann[63]
"While Your Lips Are Still Red" 2007 Markku Pölönen[64]
"Amaranth" Antti Jokinen[65]
"Bye Bye Beautiful"
"The Islander" 2008 Stobe Harju[66]
"Storytime" 2011
"Élan" 2015 Ville Lipiäinen[67][68]
"Endless Forms Most Beautiful"
"Noise" 2020 Stobe Harju[69]
"Ad Astra" Ville Lipiäinen[70]

Demos

Title Details Notes
Untitled
  • Recorded: December 1996–January 1997 at Huvikeskus studio[71]
  • Members: Turunen, Holopainen and Vuorinen
 Three-track demo with "Nightwish", "The Forever Moments" and "Etiäinen".[72][1] Later released as downloadable tracks via the Century Child special edition.
Untitled
  • Recorded: April–May 1997 at Huvikeskus studio[73]
  • Members: Turunen, Holopainen, Vuorinen and Nevalainen
 Three-track demo with "The Carpenter", "Astral Romance" and "Angels Fall First".[74] Later released as part of Angels Fall First.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 "The band- Biography: The history of Nightwish". Nightwish.com. Archived from the original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  2. ↑ "Angels Fall First – Nightwish". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  3. ↑ "Oceanborn – Nightwish". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  4. ↑ "Wishmaster – Nightwish". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  5. ↑ "Century Child – Nightwish". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  6. ↑ Ollila, Mape; Pohjola, Olga (2008). Dark Passion Play (in Finnish). Torpinkylä: Ville Akseli Juurikkala. p. 5. ISBN 978-952-92-4341-9.
  7. ↑ "Imaginaerum". Nightwish.com. 9 September 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  8. ↑ "Nightwish kick off the Imaginarium World Tour in Los Angeles". Nightwish.com. 14 March 2011. Archived from the original on 18 September 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  9. ↑ "Nightwish confirm UK Imaginaerum Tour for autumn 2012". Allgigs.co.uk.
  10. ↑ "Nightwish". Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland (in Finnish). Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  11. ↑ "NIGHTWISH: 'Imaginaerum' Certified Gold In Poland". Blabbermouth.net.
  12. ↑ Laura Laaksonen, Toni-Matti Karjalainen, Antti Ainamo. "Understanding "born global" cultural exports - Finnish heavy metal music in the United States" (PDF).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 "Nightwish". Finnishcharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 "Nightwish". Austriancharts.at (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  15. 1 2 3 4 "Nightwish". Lescharts.com (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 "Discographie von Nightwish". GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  17. 1 2 3 "Nightwish". Greekcharts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  18. 1 2 "Mahasz: Archive" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  19. 1 2 3 4 "Extended Search: Nightwish". Dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). Hung Medien & hitparade.ch. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  20. 1 2 "Nightwish". Norwegiancharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  21. 1 2 3 4 "Nightwish". Swedishcharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 "Nightwish". Swisscharts.com (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
  23. 1 2 3 "Nightwish Chart History". Official Charts Company.
  24. ↑ "Nightwish - Chart history". Billboard.com.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 "Nightwish" (in Finnish). IFPI Finland. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
  26. 1 2 "Searching for the next Nightwish (Part I): The teacher". Offnews.bg.
  27. ↑ "Nightwish – Wishmaster". Discogs.com.
  28. ↑ "Nightwish – Century Child". Discogs.com.
  29. 1 2 3 "NIGHTWISH – Receive 3 Awards from Nuclear Blast!". Nuclearblast.de. 9 May 2012.
  30. 1 2 "Nightwish näyttely Kiteelle - bändin elokuva suositumpi maailmalla" (in Finnish). Yle.fi. 4 June 2013.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Gold and Platinum Date Bank" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  32. 1 2 "Gold & Platin" (in German). IFPI Austria – Verband der Österreichischen Musikwirtschaft. Archived from the original on 8 June 2009. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  33. 1 2 "Research on VG-Lista and Top 40" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
  34. 1 2 "Gold and Platinum" (in Swedish). IFPI Svenska Gruppen. Archived from the original on 11 February 2009. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
  35. 1 2 "Awards 2004 – Albums & Singles" (in German). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 13 January 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  36. ↑ "NIGHTWISH Plays 'Secret' Gig In Hollywood; Photos, Video Footage Available". www.blabbermouth.net. 20 January 2012.
  37. ↑ "Album: Nightwish – Imaginaerum". Thrash Hits.
  38. ↑ "Upcoming Releases". Hits Daily Double. HITS Digital Ventures. Archived from the original on 21 March 2015.
  39. 1 2 3 "Latest News - Nightwish – The Official Website". Nightwish.com. Archived from the original on 7 October 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
  40. 1 2 "NIGHTWISH - "Endless Forms Most Beautiful" gold-certified in Germany!". Nuclearblast.de.
  41. ↑ "Vehicle Of Spirit (With Blu-Ray) Box set". Amazon.co.uk.
  42. ↑ "AWARDS 2015" (in German). Swisscharts.com.
  43. ↑ "Billboard 200: April 25, 2020". Billboard. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  44. ↑ "Top 200 Popular Albums | Rolling Stone Music Charts". Rolling Stone.
  45. ↑ "Suomen virallinen lista - Albumit 12/2001" (in Finnish). www.ifpi.fi. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
    "Suomen virallinen lista - Albumit 23/2006" (in Finnish). www.ifpi.fi. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
    "Suomen virallinen lista - Albumit 12/2009" (in Finnish). www.ifpi.fi. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
    "Suomen virallinen lista - Albumit 5/2014" (in Finnish). www.ifpi.fi. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
    "Suomen virallinen lista - Albumit 50/2018" (in Finnish). www.ifpi.fi. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
  46. 1 2 "Nightwish". Ultratop. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  47. ↑ "Albumit 7/2023". Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  48. ↑ "End Of An Era has sold gold in France!". Nightwish.com. 28 June 2006. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  49. ↑ "Nightwish Dig Into Past With Massive 'Decades: World Tour'". Loudwire. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  50. ↑ "Suomen virallinen lista - Musiikki DVD:t 49/2013" (in Finnish). www.ifpi.fi. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
    "Suomen virallinen lista - Musiikki DVD:t 24/2006" (in Finnish). www.ifpi.fi. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
    "Suomen virallinen lista - Musiikki DVD:t 26/2004" (in Finnish). www.ifpi.fi. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  51. ↑ "Veckolista DVD Album - Vecka 11, 13 mars 2003" (in Swedish). www.sverigetopplistan.se. Archived from the original on 26 December 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
    "Veckolista DVD Album - Vecka 44, 31 oktober 2003" (in Swedish). www.sverigetopplistan.se. Archived from the original on 26 December 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
    "Veckolista DVD Album - Vecka 26, 29 juni 2006" (in Swedish). www.sverigetopplistan.se. Archived from the original on 26 December 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
    "Veckolista DVD Album - Vecka 12, 20 mars 2009" (in Swedish). www.sverigetopplistan.se. Archived from the original on 26 December 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
    "Veckolista DVD Album - Vecka 49, 6 december 2013" (in Swedish). www.sverigetopplistan.se. Archived from the original on 26 December 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  52. ↑ "AUSTRIA TOP 40 - MUSIK-DVD TOP 10 - 16.06.2006" (in German). austriancharts.at. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
    "AUSTRIA TOP 40 - MUSIK-DVD TOP 10 - 13.12.2013" (in German). austriancharts.at. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  53. ↑ "SWISS CHARTS - MUSIC DVD TOP 10 - 29.03.2009" (in German). swisscharts.com. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
    "SWISS CHARTS - MUSIC DVD TOP 10 - 15.12.2013" (in German). swisscharts.com. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  54. ↑ "10 DVD MUSICAUX - 28/03/2009" (in French). www.ultratop.be. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
    "10 DVD MUSICAUX - 07/12/2013" (in French). www.ultratop.be. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  55. ↑ "Dutch DVD Music Top 30 - 17/06/2006" (in Dutch). dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
    "Dutch DVD Music Top 30 - 14/12/2013" (in Dutch). dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
    "Dutch DVD Music Top 30 - 21/03/2009" (in Dutch). dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  56. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "IFPI FI: Nightwish DVD" (in Finnish). www.ifpi.fi. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  57. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "IFPI FI: Nightwish Singles" (in Finnish). www.ifpi.fi. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  58. ↑ "Charts – Nightwish/Singles". Musicline.de (in German). PhonoNet. Archived from the original on 8 May 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  59. ↑ "Nightwish". Spanishcharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  60. ↑ Käyhkö, Sami (Director) (1998). From Wishes to Eternity (DVD). Helsinki (Finland), Henningsvaer (Norway): Spinefarm records.
  61. ↑ "New video will be directed by Antti Jokinen". Nightwish.com. 31 January 2004. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2009.
  62. ↑ "I Wish I Had A Video". Nightwish.com. 23 May 2004. Retrieved 16 October 2009.
  63. ↑ "New "Sleeping Sun" video". Nightwish.com. 22 August 2005. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2009.
  64. ↑ "While Your Lips Are Still Red". Nightwish.com. 15 June 2007. Retrieved 16 October 2009.
  65. ↑ "Amaranth – video on Finnish MTV". Nightwish.com. 31 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2 January 2010. Retrieved 16 October 2009.
  66. ↑ "New single and video". Nightwish.com. 24 March 2008. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2009.
  67. ↑ "New single and video". Nightwish.com. 13 February 2015. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
  68. ↑ Nuclear Blast Records (7 May 2015). "Nightwish – Endless Forms Most Beautiful (Official Lyric Video)". Archived from the original on 15 December 2021 – via YouTube.
  69. ↑ "Nightwish – First single & video "Noise" & start album pre-order for HUMAN. :II: NATURE". Nightwish. 7 February 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  70. ↑ "Nightwish Announce Partnership With World Land Trust International Conservation Charity Organization; Video Featuring New Track 'Ad Astra' Posted". BraveWords. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  71. ↑ Once Upon a Nightwish: Official Biography 1996–2006
  72. ↑ Once Upon a Nightwish: Official Biography 1996–2006, page 28
  73. ↑ Once Upon a Nightwish: Official Biography 1996–2006, page 46
  74. ↑ Once Upon a Nightwish: Official Biography 1996–2006, page 48
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