Norma Jean
Norma Jean in 2008
Background information
Also known asLuti-Kriss (1997–2001)
OriginDouglasville, Georgia, U.S.
Genres
Years active1997–present
Labels
Members
  • Cory Brandan
  • Grayson Stewart
  • Matt Marquez
  • Michael Palmquist
  • Clay Crenshaw
Past members
  • Daniel Davison
  • Josh Doolittle
  • Scottie Henry
  • Josh Scogin
  • Jake Schultz
  • Chris Raines
  • Chris Day
  • Josh Swofford
  • Mick Bailey
  • Clayton Holyoak
  • John Finnegan
  • Jeff Hickey
  • Ryan Leger
  • Phillip Farris
Websitenormajeannoise.com

Norma Jean (formerly known as Luti-Kriss) is an American metalcore band from Douglasville, Georgia, a suburb of Atlanta. Since their inception in 1997, numerous lineup changes have left the band with no original members. To date, Norma Jean has released nine studio albums and received a Grammy Award nomination in 2006 for Best Recording Package for their second album O' God, the Aftermath. The band's name is derived from the real name of actress Marilyn Monroe.

History

Luti-Kriss and debut album (1997–2004)

Norma Jean formed in 1997 under the name Luti-Kriss with Josh Scogin on vocals, guitarists Scottie Henry and Chris Day, Josh Swofford on bass, Mick Bailey on turntables, and Daniel Davison on drums. The band recorded a split EP with Travail that was released in 1999 through Pluto Records. Luti-Kriss's songs from the split would later be released on 5ep, which was released on July 25, 2000, through Pluto Records.[2] The sound of theses EPs differed greatly from future releases, featuring an aggressive nu metal and rap metal style.[3] Shortly after the release of 5ep, Swofford would leave the band and be replaced by Josh Doolittle. The band then would start working on the debut album Throwing Myself, with Bailey leaving during the album's production.

Evolving from Luti-Kriss, the original Norma Jean lineup consisted of the final Luti-Kriss lineup, utilizing additional percussion on recordings instead of turntables. Drummer Daniel Davison, explained that the band got their name from actress Marilyn Monroe, whose real name is Norma Jeane Baker. It was not until after they decided upon that name that they "were looking at a book" which apparently claimed that "Norma" means "pattern", and "Jean" means "God's grace and mercy", combined into "Patterns of grace and mercy".[4] In 2002 the band released Bless the Martyr and Kiss the Child on Solid State Records.[5] Their original vocalist Josh Scogin left the band shortly after the release of Bless the Martyr and Kiss the Child, stating that "it was just something that I felt led to do." Scogin has been known to join in with Norma Jean during live performances to sing "Memphis Will Be Laid To Waste" since his departure. Original bassist Joshua Doolittle also left the band around the same time as Scogin. Doolittle was replaced by Jake Schultz.[6] Scogin left the band and later went on to start the Chariot; he was replaced by Brad Norris for about a year and nine months.

Early releases (2005–2009)

Brad Norris was later replaced by Cory Brandan, formerly of the bands Eso-Charis, Living Sacrifice and Uses Fire. In March 2005 they released their second album, titled O God, the Aftermath.[7] It was also Cory Brandan's first album performance for Norma Jean. The artwork for the band's second album, O God, the Aftermath was nominated for Best Recording Package at the Grammy Awards of 2006. The artwork was designed by Asterisk studios in Seattle, Washington.

Redeemer, their third album, was recorded with producer Ross Robinson. On September 21, 2007, original drummer Daniel Davison announced that he would be leaving the band after their current tour ended, via the band's official website. His last show was on November 7, 2007, at Irving Plaza in New York, NY.

On December 17, 2007, Norma Jean announced that they would start writing for their new album, The Anti Mother,[8] in January, record in April, and will be playing the entire 2008 Warped Tour. Writing was officially announced on January 24. On February 13, Norma Jean announced in a Myspace bulletin that they were "about 6 songs deep." They wrote a song with Page Hamilton of Helmet, and collaborated with Deftones' frontman Chino Moreno. The band described the two songs they wrote with Moreno as diverse and anti-traditional. In early to mid February, they announced that their replacement drummer would be Chris Raines, who is also the drummer for the band Spitfire.

Norma Jean performing at the Tivoli in the Netherlands in 2007.

On August 5, 2008, Norma Jean released The Anti Mother. Prior to leaving for their headlining tour, Norma Jean shot a music video for "Robots 3 Humans 0", with music video director Daniel Chesnut.

On January 3, 2009, Norma Jean announced on their official website that they would be writing songs for their next album. The band's upcoming fifth studio album was said to be a return "back to [their] roots."[9]

On April 5, 2009, Norma Jean announced on their website that they had dropped off their current tour due to a myriad of reasons.

Signing to Razor & Tie (2009–2015)

On November 3, 2009, Norma Jean announced that they would be parting ways with longtime label Solid State and signing a deal with independent label Razor & Tie with plans to release an album in the summer of 2010.[10]

Norma Jean announced that a title for one of their new songs will be "Kill More Presidents" and have encouraged fans to film the live performance of this song.[11] The video was released in early March.

Fans could download the first track, titled "Leaderless and Self Enlisted" from "Meridional" by signing up for the band's email list via the band's website.[12]

Norma Jean released their Jeremy Griffith produced album, Meridional, on July 13, 2010.[13]

In an interview with Exclaim! Magazine that was published the day of the Meridional album release, drummer Chris Raines spoke of how the sound of Meridional came to be and what influenced it." The last few records have been doing different things; this one truthfully mixed a lot of those records with what we wanted to do this time. I think we took all the good that we liked from the past records and added the new touch that we wanted to put on it, which was a heavier and darker theme."

Drummer Chris Raines was replaced by Matt Marquez in late 2010 with no formal announcement made for this exchange or if Raines would ever return.[14] In 2016, Raines addressed leaving the band in an interview with Trav Turner (formerly of Aletheian, UnTeachers, Solamors) that it was mainly family issues.[15] On November 23, 2010, Norma Jean's former record label Solid State Records released a retrospective box set collection titled Birds and Microscopes and Bottles of Elixirs and Raw Steak and a Bunch of Songs. The three CD compilation contains the band's first three studio albums (Bless the Martyr and Kiss the Child, Redeemer and O God, the Aftermath).[16] In January 2011, founding guitarist Scottie Henry decided to take a temporary break from Norma Jean. He would later be replaced by Jeff Hickey, formerly of the Handshake Murders, for 2011 tour dates.[17]

On October 30, 2012, the band announced that they would be going into the studio from December 2012 to January 2013, with Joshua Barber as the chosen producer.[18] It is the first album by the band to feature new members Jeff Hickey on guitar, John Finnegan on bass, and Clayton Holyoak (formerly of Fear Before) on drums. Wrongdoers was released in the US on August 6, 2013, by Razor & Tie, with UK/EU to follow on September 9.

Re-signing with Solid State (2015–present)

In May 2015, they revealed work has begun for their seventh full-length album.

Norma Jean in Jacksonville, Florida, on September 22, 2015, for the O God, the Aftermath 10th Anniversary.

On July 9, 2015, Norma Jean announced the 10th anniversary of O God, The Aftermath North American Tour. They would perform the album in its entirety.[19] The band later announced Sleepwave, '68, and the Ongoing Concept would join them.[19]

On September 15, 2015, they announced they re-signed with Solid State Records, who will release their next album in 2016.[20][21]

In June 2016, the band announced they had released the first single, "1,000,000 Watts", off the new album, Polar Similar.[22] They released "Synthetic Sun" later that month. On August 11, 2016, Norma Jean released their third single off of Polar Similar, which is titled "Forever Hurtling Towards Andromeda", which features Sean Ingram of Coalesce.[23] Before the release of the album, Putman did an interview with HM Magazine, in which they mentioned their newest member, Rhythm Guitarist Phillip Farris, who replaced Chris Day, the last remaining original member, though no statement was made of his departure.[24] On September 28, 2017, Clayton Holyoak announced that he would be leaving to drum for Every Time I Die. John Finnegan has announced parting ways with Norma Jean.[25]

On January 12, 2019, the band released the single "Children of the Dead" for streaming, with the song being a b-side from the Polar Similar sessions that originally appeared on the deluxe vinyl edition of the album.[26][27] A music video for the song was released on January 15 via Solid State's official YouTube channel.[28] On May 25, 2019, Norma Jean announced that they had parted ways with longtime guitarist Jeff Hickey.[29]

Norma Jean released their eighth album, All Hail on October 25, 2019.[30]

On June 6, 2022, Norma Jean announced their ninth album, Deathrattle Sing for Me, to be released August 12, 2022. The album's first single, "Call for the Blood", was released as a music video on June 16.[31] Mixed by Jeremy SH Griffith and Mastered by Jonathan Berlin at The Loft Studio LA.

Cory Brandan, Michael Palmquist, and Matt Marquez helped write, produce and perform on Project 86's 2023 album OMNI, with Marquez on drums and Palmquist on guitar for the album and Brandan featured on the song "Skinjob".[32][33]

Touring

They played at 2006's Ozzfest with Ozzy Osbourne, Disturbed, Avenged Sevenfold, Hatebreed, DragonForce, System of a Down, Lacuna Coil, Black Label Society, Atreyu, Unearth, Bleeding Through, A Life Once Lost, the Red Chord, Walls of Jericho, Strapping Young Lad, All That Remains, Full Blown Chaos, Between the Buried and Me and Bad Acid Trip.

In late 2006, they headlined the Radio Rebellion Tour with support from Between the Buried and Me, Fear Before, Misery Signals and the Fully Down. They played the entire Warped Tour in mid-2008.

On October 3, 2008, Norma Jean embarked on a U.S. headlining tour called "The Anti-Mother Tour". The tour lasted until November 15, 2008, and featured several other bands on Solid State / Tooth & Nail Records including Haste the Day, the Showdown, MyChildren MyBride, Children 18:3, and Oh, Sleeper. Children 18:3 only appeared on half of the tour dates (October 3–26) while Oh, Sleeper filled in throughout the rest of the tour (October 28 – November 15).[34]

On Thursday, September 17, 2009, Norma Jean announced they would enter a headlining tour spanning over November and December with Horse the Band, the Chariot, and Arsonists Get All the Girls. They also announced that in select cities, they would exclusively play their first album, Bless the Martyr & Kiss the Child, in its entirety. During the tour, the band played a song titled "Kill More Presidents", a B-side from their 2010 release, Meridional.

Norma Jean was on the 2010 Mayhem Festival on the Mayhem Festival side-stage along with Atreyu, In This Moment, and 3 Inches of Blood. Other festival participants include: Korn, Rob Zombie, Lamb of God, Five Finger Death Punch, Hatebreed, Chimaira, Shadows Fall, and Winds of Plague.

From the September 30, 2010, Norma Jean supported Architects on their UK headline tour. Further support came from UK metallers Devil Sold His Soul.[35] In December 2010 Norma Jean supported Alexisonfire, with drummer Matt Marquez filling in.

In February/March 2011, Norma Jean headlined the "Explosions II Tour" with After the Burial, For the Fallen Dreams, Motionless in White and Stray from the Path.[36]

On April 26, 2013, it was announced that Norma Jean would support the Dillinger Escape Plan on The Summer Slaughter Tour, along with Animals As Leaders, Periphery, Cattle Decapitation, the Ocean, Revocation, Aeon, Rings of Saturn, and Thy Art Is Murder.[37]

On December 12, 2016, Periphery announced that Norma Jean, the Contortionist and Infinity Shred would join them on the "Sonic Unrest Tour II" from March 31 to April 22, 2017.[38]

During the Spring of 2018 they did an anniversary tour of the Redeemer album. The 24 show tour featured Gideon, Toothgrinder, and Greyhaven.

In early 2023 Norma Jean embarked on a US Headline tour with Fire From The Gods, and Greyhaven.

The band will play at the 2023 Furnace Fest, which will also feature bands such as Relient K, Anberlin, Project 86, and Extol.[39]

Musical style

Norma Jean's musical style has primarily been described as metalcore[40][41] and hardcore punk.[42][43][44] Additionally, the band's style and sound has been described as or containing elements of mathcore,[45][46][47] post-hardcore,[48][49] post-metal,[50] sludge metal,[48][51][46] and noise rock.[52]

Christianity

Many have taken Norma Jean to be a Christian band due to Cory Brandan's faith and brief membership in the Christian metal band Living Sacrifice and their history of touring with bands such as Spoken and Demon Hunter. In an interview in 2015, Brandan said, "I can’t say that we’re a full-on Christian band. I’m a Christian. I can speak for myself, but that’s all I can speak for. I will say that I personally prefer not to play Christian festivals, but at the end of the day, it’s a choice between playing a show and having a day off. I’d prefer to play a show, no matter where it is. We don’t care if we play Christian festivals, but we don’t want to alienate any of our fans. We don’t want to play a show that would make our non-Christian fans uncomfortable enough to not come along, because we care about them too. I mean, they buy our records and merch just like the religious ones do. Probably even more so! I’d even take this one step further and suggest that the label of ‘Christian music’ is stupid - music can’t have a belief. If I clap my hand, you can’t listen to clap and say 'that clap is Christian, or Hindu, or Atheist.' or whatever. It’s a freaking sound. The music itself can’t have a theological belief. We’re musicians first. The content is secondary to that. We write stuff that anyone can relate to. We don’t write anything that will alienate anybody. Well, intentionally, anyway.”[53]

Members

Current

  • Cory Brandan – lead vocals, additional guitars (2004–present), bass (2017–2019)
  • Matt Marquez – drums (2010–2012, 2013, 2019–present)[14]
  • Phillip Farris – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2015–2018, 2019–2021, touring 2022, 2023-present)
  • Grayson Stewart – rhythm guitar (2018–2019, 2022—present), lead guitar (2019–2022), bass (2018–2022)
  • Clay Crenshaw – bass (2019–present), lead guitar (2019–2022)
  • Michael Palmquist - lead guitar (2022-present), bass (touring 2020)

Former

  • Josh Scogin – lead vocals (1997–2002)
  • Scottie H. Henry – lead guitar (1997–2011)[17]
  • Chris John Day – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1997–2015)[24]
  • Josh Swofford – bass (1997–2000)
  • Daniel Davison – drums (1997–2007)
  • Mick Bailey – turntables, samples (1997–2001)
  • Josh Doolittle – bass (2000–2002)
  • Jake Schultz – bass (2002–2012)
  • Chris Raines – drums (2007–2010)[14]
  • Jeff Hickey – lead guitar (2011–2019), bass (2017–2019)
  • Clayton "Goose" Holyoak – drums (2012–2017)
  • John Finnegan – bass (2013–2017)
  • Ryan Leger – drums (2018–2019)[54]

Former touring musicians

  • Brad Norris – lead vocals (2002–2004)
  • Billy Nottke – bass (2002)
  • Sebastian Lueth – lead guitar (2017)
  • Igor Efimov – rhythm guitar (2017)
  • Christian Prince – bass (2017–2019)
  • Eric Choi – drums (2017)
  • Johnny Muench – bass (2019–2020)

Session musicians

  • Matt Putman – auxiliary percussion (2006), drums (2019)

Timeline

Discography

Luti-Kriss

Studio albums

EPs

  • Luti-Kriss + Travail with Travail (1999)
  • 5ep (2000)
  • One Night Split with Beloved (2002)

Norma Jean

Norma Jean discography
Studio albums9
Compilation albums2
Music videos20
EPs1
Singles12

Studio albums

Year Album Label Chart peaks
US
[55]		 US Christian
[56]		 US Rock
[57]		 US Hard Rock
[58]		 US Indie
[59]
2002 Bless the Martyr and Kiss the Child Solid State — — — — —
2005 O' God, the Aftermath 62 1 — — —
2006 Redeemer 38 1 18 — —
2008 The Anti Mother 29 2 10 4 —
2010 Meridional[60] Razor & Tie 45 2 15 6 —
2013 Wrongdoers 37 1 7 3 8
2016 Polar Similar Solid State 75 — 16 3 11
2019 All Hail — 3 15 6 12
2022 Deathrattle Sing for Me — — — — —

Music videos

Year Name Album Director
2002 "Memphis Will Be Laid to Waste" Bless the Martyr and Kiss the Child Norma Jean
"Face:Face" Darren Doane
2005 "Bayonetwork: Vultures in Vivid Color" O God, the Aftermath N/A
"Absentimental: Street Clam"
"Liarsenic: Creating a Universe of Discourse"
2006 "Blueprints for Future Homes" Redeemer Popcore Film
"Songs Sound Much Sadder"
2008 "Robots 3 Humans 0" The Anti Mother Daniel Chestnut
2010 "Kill More Presidents" Meridional Norma Jean
"Deathbed Atheist" Linus Johansson
2011 "Bastardizer" Brooks Jones
2013 "If You Got it at Five, You Got it at Fifty" Wrongdoers Daniel Davison
"Sword in Mouth, Fire Eyes" Eli Berg[61]
2016 "Everyone Talking Over Everyone Else" Polar Similar Anthony Altamura[62][63]
2017 "1,000,000 Watts"
"I. The Planet"
2019 "Children of the Dead" Polar Similar (Vinyl Edition)
"[Mind Over Mind]" All Hail
2022 "Landslide Defeater" Kevin Johnson
"/with_errors" Shane Gray
"Call for the Blood" Deathrattle Sing for Me
"Sleep Explosion" Kevin Johnson
"A Killing Word"

Singles

Song Release date Album Format
"Leaderless and Self Enlisted"[64] May 6, 2010 Meridional Digital single
"Kill More Presidents"[65] July 10, 2010 Meridional (Best Buy and Napster version)
"AHH! SHARK BITE AHH!"[66] January 11, 2013 Non-album single 3.5-inch vinyl[67]
"If You Got It at Five, You Got It at Fifty"[68] June 25, 2013 Wrongdoers Digital single
"1,000,000 Watts"[69] June 14, 2016 Polar Similar
"Forever Hurtling Towards Andromeda"[70] August 12, 2016
"Children of the Dead"[26] January 12, 2019 Polar Similar (Vinyl Edition)
"[Mind Over Mind]"[71] July 19, 2019 All Hail
"Landslide Defeater"[72] August 16, 2019
"/with_errors"[73] September 19, 2019
"Safety Last"[74] October 4, 2019
"Call for the Blood"[75] June 16, 2022 Deathrattle Sing for Me

EPs

  • 2002: Norma Jean / mewithoutYou

Track listing

# Song Artist Length
Side one
1. "I Used to Hate Cell Phones, But Now I Hate Car Accidents" Norma Jean 5:02
2. "The Shotgun Message" Norma Jean 1:37
Side two
1. "Bullet to Binary" mewithoutYou 2:47
2. "Gentlemen" mewithoutYou 2:49

Compilations

  • 2008: The Almighty Norma Jean Vinyl Boxset
  • 2010: Birds and Microscopes and Bottles of Elixirs and Raw Steak and a Bunch of Songs[16]

Awards

Grammy Awards and nominations

References

  1. ↑ Matt Carter, Toby Morrell, and Aaron Lunsford (May 23, 2017). "Signing Bands, Smoking Weed and Star Wars: A&R Legend Chad Johnson". Labeled: The Stories, Rumors and Legends of Tooth & Nail Records. Retrieved August 18, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ↑ "5ep | Pluto Records". Pluto Records. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  3. ↑ Torreano, Bradley. "5 - Luti-Kriss". AllMusic. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  4. ↑ Karma E. "Norma Jean Interview". Fourteeng.net. Archived from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
  5. ↑ "Artist". Solid State Records. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
  6. ↑ "Artist". Solid State Records. Archived from the original on December 24, 2007. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
  7. ↑ "Artist". Solid State Records. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
  8. ↑ Synyard, Dave." Norma Jean Power Up ", Exclaim!, September 2008.
  9. ↑ "Norma Jean Start Writing Album". Absolutepunk.net. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
  10. ↑ "Norma Jean Signs to Razor & Tie". Buzzgrinder.com. November 3, 2009. Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
  11. ↑ "Norma Jean – Make Our Live Music Video Contest". Normajeannoise.com. Archived from the original on August 13, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
  12. ↑ "Norma Jean". Norma Jean Noise. March 27, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
  13. ↑ Karan, Tim (April 19, 2010). "Norma Jean set July Release for Meridional". Alternative Press. Archived from the original on May 23, 2010. Retrieved April 19, 2010.
  14. 1 2 3 Doerschuk, Andy (November 23, 2010). "Norma Jean Enlists Matt Marquez For Tour". Drum!. Enter Music Publishing, Inc. Archived from the original on January 9, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
  15. ↑ Raines, Chris (March 20, 2016). "Chris Raines of Spitfire, Sunndrug". Interviewed by Trav Turner. As The Story Grows. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
  16. 1 2 "Norma Jean announce title for new 3CD set". KillYourStereo.com. October 10, 2010. Archived from the original on October 9, 2010. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
  17. 1 2 "Norma Jean adds new guitarist". LambGoat. January 15, 2011. Retrieved January 15, 2011.
  18. ↑ "Norma Jean to Begin Recording Their New Album in December". Loudwire.com. October 31, 2012. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  19. 1 2 wookubus (July 9, 2015). "Norma Jean announces tour dates for O God, the Aftermath 10th anniversary tour". Theprp. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
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  21. ↑ Sharp, Tyler (September 15, 2015). "Norma Jean re-signs to Solid State Records". Alternative Press. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  22. ↑ Rosenburg, Axl (June 14, 2016). "New Norma Jean - "1,000,000 Watts"". MetalSucks. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  23. ↑ "Song Premiere: Norma Jean – "Forever Hurtling Towards Andromeda" (Featuring Coalesce vocalist Sean Ingram)". New Noise Magazine. August 11, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
  24. 1 2 Myrick, Nathan. "The Abused, The Abuser, The Bystander". HM Magazine. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
  25. ↑ "EVERYTIME I DIE PART WAYS WITH DRUMMER DANIEL DAVISON, WELCOME CLAYTON "GOOSE" HOLYOAK". Loudwire.
  26. 1 2 Kennelty, Greg (January 12, 2019). "NORMA JEAN Streams Polar Similar B-Side "Children Of The Dead"". Metal Injection. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  27. ↑ Sievers, Alex (January 13, 2019). "Norma Jean release cracking 'Polar Similar' B-side, 'Children Of The Dead'". Kill Your Stereo. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  28. ↑ "Norma Jean - Children Of The Dead (Official Music Video)". January 15, 2019. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2019 – via YouTube.
  29. ↑ wookubus (May 27, 2019). "Norma Jean Part Ways With Guitarist Jeff Hickey". Theprp. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
  30. ↑ Putman, Matt (October 25, 2019). "The new album by Norma Jean is out everywhere today". Facebook. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
  31. ↑ "NORMA JEAN Announces 'Deathrattle Sing For Me' Album, Shares 'Call For The Blood' Video". Blabbermouth.net. June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  32. ↑ Hawkins, Phil (March 25, 2023). "Project 86 Brings The Heavy With OMNI, Part 1". iamtunedup.com. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  33. ↑ "Project 86 Premiere "0 (Is Greater Than) 1" Music Video". January 20, 2023.
  34. ↑ "Solid State Records". Solid State Records. Archived from the original on November 14, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
  35. ↑ "South Sonic". Archived from the original on March 2, 2012.
  36. ↑ "NORMA JEAN'S "EXPLOSIONS II" 2011 TOUR". Facebook. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
  37. ↑ "SUMMER SLAUGHTER 2013: TOUR DATES ANNOUNCED". Metal Sucks. April 26, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
  38. ↑ "PERIPHERY ANNOUNCE THE SONIC UNREST TOUR II WITH THE CONTORTIONIST, NORMA JEAN & MORE". Bring The Noise. Archived from the original on April 28, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  39. ↑ "Furnace Fest 2023 Announces Full Lineup Feat. TURNSTILE, EXTOL, BETWEEN THE BURIED AND ME & More". February 22, 2023.
  40. ↑ Pacheco, George. "Norma Jean Meridional Review". About.com. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
  41. ↑ Colgan, Chris (August 4, 2010). "Norma Jean: Meridional". PopMatters. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
  42. ↑ Horansky, TJ (December 3, 2013). "Norma Jean robbed in Chicago". Alternative Press. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
  43. ↑ "NORMA JEAN Australian Tour For April 2015". Retrieved May 8, 2018.
  44. ↑ Erickson, Jeremy (September 16, 2016). "NORMA JEAN: POLAR Similar | COHESIVE / POLARIZING / EPIC". Retrieved May 8, 2018.
  45. ↑ Weber, Scott (November 21, 2005). "Absolute Punk Review". AbsolutePunk.net. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
  46. 1 2 Pacheco, George. "Norma Jean Meridional Review". About.com. The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  47. ↑ Beringer, Drew (July 6, 2010). "Review: Meridional". AbsolutePunk. Buzz Media. Retrieved July 6, 2010.
  48. 1 2 Pacheco, George. "Norma Jean Meridional Review". About.com. The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  49. ↑ Pratt, Greg (August 2010). "Norma Jean – Meridional". Exclaim!. Ian Danzig. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  50. ↑ Zorgdrager, Bradley (September 7, 2016). "Norma Jean Polar Similar". Exclaim!. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
  51. ↑ Pacheco, George. "Norma Jean Meridional Review". About.com. The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  52. ↑ "Norma Jean Get Different on Polar Similar". Decibel. August 25, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
  53. ↑ "Interview: Norma Jean | HEAVY Magazine". March 5, 2015.
  54. ↑ "Clayton "Goose" Holyoak " TRX Cymbals TRX Cymbals". Trxcymbals.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  55. ↑ "Norma Jean - Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  56. ↑ "Norma Jean - Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  57. ↑ "Norma Jean - Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  58. ↑ "Norma Jean - Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  59. ↑ "Norma Jean - Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  60. ↑ Brandan, Cory (April 5, 2010). "Norma Jean Studio Blog By Cory Brandan". Decibel. Archived from the original on April 15, 2010. Retrieved April 6, 2010.
  61. ↑ "NORMA JEAN "Sword in Mouth, Fire Eyes" music video premiere". Metal Injection. February 20, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
  62. ↑ "Norma Jean - Everyone Talking Over Everyone Else (Official Music Video)". Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2016 – via YouTube.
  63. ↑ "Norma Jean - 1,000,000 Watts (Official Music Video)". YouTube. March 10, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
  64. ↑ "Leaderless and Self Enlisted (Single) - Norma Jean". Last.fm. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
  65. ↑ "Norma Jean - Kill More Presidents". Media Boom. Archived from the original on April 1, 2013. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
  66. ↑ Pasbani, Robert (January 14, 2013). "Experience NORMA JEAN's Shark Bite… AHH!!!". Metal Injection. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
  67. ↑ "AHHH! SHARK BITE AHHH! Black 3.5 Inch Vinyl". Norma Jean. Archived from the original on March 3, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
  68. ↑ "Norma Jean-"If You Got It at Five, You Got It at Fifty" Music/Video". Exclaim!. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
  69. ↑ Jackson, David (June 14, 2016). "Hear Norma Jean's Moody, Raging '1,000,000 Watts'". NPR. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  70. ↑ "Forever Hurtling Towards Andromeda by Norma Jean on Amazon Music". Amazon. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  71. ↑ [Mind Over Mind] - Single by Norma Jean, July 19, 2019, retrieved August 11, 2019
  72. ↑ "NORMA JEAN Release A New Banger, "Landslide Defeater"". Metal Injection. August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
  73. ↑ "Norma Jean Premiere "/with_errors"". theprp.com. September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  74. ↑ "NORMA JEAN Puts "Safety Last" On Furious New Song". metalinjection.net. October 5, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  75. ↑ Kennelty, Greg (June 16, 2022). "NORMA JEAN Streams Noisy Single 'Call For The Blood," Announces New Album". Metal Injection. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  76. ↑ "48th Annual Grammy Nominations – Complete List Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine", CBS2.com, January 23, 2006.
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