Author Monroe Alpheus Majors in 1893

Noted Negro Women: Their Triumphs and Activities is a compilation of biographies of African-American women by Monroe Alpheus Majors published in 1893 in Chicago.[1] Majors sketched the lives of nearly 300 women, including Edmonia Lewis, Amanda Smith, Ida B. Wells, and Sojourner Truth.[2] Majors began to compile the book in Waco, Texas, in 1890.[3] He hoped to show the worth of black women for themselves and as an expression of the value of all African Americans.[4] A significant omission from the book was Harriet Tubman. The book sought to shape contemporary attitudes and historian Milton C. Sernett hypothesizes that including Tubman would invoke memories of the pain of slavery.[2]

Majors' work was perhaps the first of its kind,[1] although in the same year another anthology of biographies of African-American women was published, Women of Distinction. Women of Distinction was edited by Lawson A. Scruggs and included contributions by 15 writers.[5] These works coupled with the increased prominence of African-American woman, and particularly the 1892 publication of Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases by Ida B. Wells, led to 1893 being proclaimed "Year of the Black Women".[6] Noted Negro Women and Women of Distinction were volumes about notable African-American women that were a part of a group of biographical anthologies about African Americans published in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Majors' work was meant to inspire women and serve as a manual of feminine behavior.[7] These books by Majors and Scruggs reflected fresh optimism about the future of African Americans. Frederick Douglass was skeptical about the project, stating in regards to an inquiry by Majors for his book that he did not know of any women who could be called famous.[8]

List of individuals with biographies in anthology

References

  1. 1 2 Appiah, Anthony, and Henry Louis Gates Jr (eds). Africana: The encyclopedia of the African and African American experience. Oxford University Press, 2005, p. 696.
  2. 1 2 Sernett, Milton C. Harriet Tubman: Myth, Memory, and History. Duke University Press, 2007, p. 165.
  3. ↑ Smith, Jessie Carney. Black firsts: 4,000 ground-breaking and pioneering historical events. Visible Ink Press, 2012, p. 619.
  4. ↑ White, Deborah Gray, "The Cost of Club Work", in Hewitt, Nancy A., and Suzanne Lebsock. Visible women: new essays on American activism. Vol. 112. University of illinois Press, 1993.
  5. ↑ Powell, William S. (ed.), Dictionary of North Carolina Biography: Vol. 5, PS. University of North Carolina Press, 2000, p. 307.
  6. ↑ McMurry, Linda O. To keep the waters troubled: The life of Ida B. Wells. Oxford University Press on Demand, 2000, p. 188.
  7. ↑ Des Jardins, Julie. Women and the historical enterprise in America: gender, race, and the politics of memory, 1880–1945. UNC Press Books, 2003, pp. 127–128.
  8. ↑ Schechter, Patricia A., Ida B. Wells-Barnett and American Reform, 1880–1930. University of North Carolina Press, 2003, p. 38.
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