Novi Sad Synagogue Novosadska Sinagoga | |
---|---|
Religion | |
Affiliation | Neolog Judaism |
Ecclesiastical or organizational status | city's cultural institution, non-active Synagogue |
Year consecrated | 1905, 1945 |
Location | |
Location | Jewish street, Novi Sad |
Geographic coordinates | Vojvodina, Serbia |
Architecture | |
Architect(s) | Lipót Baumhorn |
Style | Hungarian Secession, Hungarian Art Nouveau |
Completed | 1909 |
Specifications | |
Length | 52 m (171 ft)[1] |
Width | 25 m (82 ft)[1] |
Height (max) | 40 m (130 ft)[1] |
Dome height (outer) | 40 m (130 ft)[1] |
Dome dia. (outer) | 12 m (39 ft)[1] |
Spire(s) | 2 |
Spire height | 27 m (89 ft)[1] |
Type | Cultural Monument of Exceptional Importance |
Designated | 1983 |
Reference no. | ПКИЦ 45 |
Novi Sad Synagogue (Serbian: Новосадска синагога, Novosadska sinagoga) is one of many cultural institutions in Novi Sad, Serbia, in the capital of Serbian the province of Vojvodina. Located on Jevrejska (Jewish) Street, in the city center, the synagogue has been recognized as a historic landmark. It served the local Neolog congregation.
The new synagogue, the fifth to be erected at the same location since the 18th century, became a major project for the entire Jewish community of Novi Sad, on which construction began in 1905 and was completed in 1909. Projected by Hungarian architect Baumhorn Lipót, it was part of a bigger complex of buildings that included on both sides of the synagogue two edifices decorated in a similar pattern: One building served as the Jewish school and other as offices of the Jewish community.
More than 4,000 Jews lived in Novi Sad before the Second World War, out of a total population of 80,000. Only about 1,000 of them survived the Holocaust that followed the German invasion of Yugoslavia in 1941 and the annexation of Bačka region by Hungary.[2] Many moved to Israel after the war. There are an estimated 400 Jews living in Novi Sad today. Currently, while the synagogue is not used for religious ceremonies, it is used for many cultural concerts and events.
In 1991 Novi Sad Synagogue was added to Spatial Cultural-Historical Units of Great Importance list, and it is protected by Republic of Serbia.
- Synagogue from Petra Drapština Street (2014)
- Synagogue from Jewish street
- Former Ballet School (moved in 2021)
- Jewish community building
- Synagogue entrance gateway
- Synagogue Dome
- Right main entrance
- Central main entrance
- Synagogue entrance details
- The interior view of the Synagogue - Aron hakodesh
- Central stained glass window
- Interior central dome
See also
External links
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Sećanje na Jevrejski Novi Sad". archivum.arhivvojvodine.org.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ↑ Jewish Virtual Library (Novi Sad)