In the theory of stochastic processes, a ν-transform is an operation that transforms a measure or a point process into a different point process. Intuitively the ν-transform randomly relocates the points of the point process, with the type of relocation being dependent on the position of each point.
Definition
For measures
Let denote the Dirac measure on the point and let be a simple point measure on . This means that
for distinct and for every bounded set in . Further, let be a Markov kernel from to .
Let be independent random elements with distribution . Then the point process
is called the ν-transform of the measure if it is locally finite, meaning that for every bounded set [1]
For point processes
For a point process , a second point process is called a -transform of if, conditional on , the point process is a -transform of .[1]
Properties
Stability
If is a Cox process directed by the random measure , then the -transform of is again a Cox-process, directed by the random measure (see Transition kernel#Composition of kernels)[2]
Therefore, the -transform of a Poisson process with intensity measure is a Cox process directed by a random measure with distribution .
Laplace transform
It is a -transform of , then the Laplace transform of is given by
for all bounded, positive and measurable functions .[1]
References
- 1 2 3 Kallenberg, Olav (2017). Random Measures, Theory and Applications. Switzerland: Springer. p. 73. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-41598-7. ISBN 978-3-319-41596-3.
- ↑ Kallenberg, Olav (2017). Random Measures, Theory and Applications. Switzerland: Springer. p. 75. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-41598-7. ISBN 978-3-319-41596-3.