Odette Babandoa Etoa (born 11 January 1961) is a Congolese opposition politician and former government minister. She has been given the nicknames "Joan of Arc" and the "Iron Lady".

Early life and education

Babandoa Etoa was born in Aketi in Orientale Province on 11 January 1961.[1] She studied law.

Career

Babandoa Etoa is a member of the Kinshasa Bar. She has worked as a magistrate and legal advisor to the Prime Minister's office. She was appointed Deputy General and the Chairperson of the Bas-Uele Railway Board.[1]

Odette Babandoa Etoa is the President of the UPR (Patriotic Union for the Republic, party presently in the opposition in the DRCongo).

In 1999, she was appointed Minister of Transport and Communications by President Laurent-Désiré Kabila.[2]

In July 2000, Babandoa Etoa and her husband were arrested and accused of accepting bribes from a foreign country after meetings with senior Canadian government officials including David Kilgour and the awarding of a $41.5million contract to Quebec company Navigation Aeronav.[3] However, the Canadian company denied any bribes had been offered,[3] and others said she had been targeted for trying to expose corruption in Kabila's government.[4] Three other ministers had been arrested in the preceding weeks.[5] Babandoa Etoa was released a day after her arrest on 7 July, and then arrested again on 13 July and released on 21 July.[6] Her husband was tried for "treason in war-time" for allowing journalists hostile to the regime to use his office.[7][6] He was sentenced to one year in jail but was released on provisional bail in August 2000.[8]

Since her departure from government, Babandoa Etoa has served as President of the Forum of Women Lawyers. She spoke out against corruption and flaws in the 2006 electoral process.[9] In 2011, she criticised Joseph Kabila and irregularities in the presidential election that she said contravened the constitution.[10]

In April 2011, Babandoa Etoa joined Vital Kamerhe's opposition party Union for the Congolese Nation,[11] later becoming Secretary General of the party.[12][13] She is sometimes referred to as "Joan of Arc" or the "Iron Lady".[1] As of 2016 she is also the "moral authority" of the Union for the Republic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[14] In January 2016, she called on the Independent National Electoral Commission to fully assume its independence by publishing a detailed electoral calendar.[14]

Personal life

Babandoa Etoa is married to lawyer Nicolas Okende Katako and has six children.[1][3]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 KiAka, Simon (14 May 2005). "Madame Babandoa Odette : Portrait d'une candidate qui change les données pour les élections présidentielles" (in French). Planete Afrique. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  2. ↑ "Democratic Republic of Congo: Government List". United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Integrated Regional Information Network for Central and Eastern Africa. 31 March 1999.
  3. 1 2 3 Stackhouse, John (13 July 2000). "Bribery scandal in Congo entangles Canadians". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  4. ↑ "Transport minister arrested". IRIN. 10 July 2000. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  5. ↑ "Info-Congo Kinshasa #161". Africa Files. June 2000.
  6. 1 2 "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor 2000". U.S. Department of State. 23 February 2001.
  7. ↑ "Congo-Kinshasa: Two More Journalists Jailed in Kakese Case". All Africa. 29 August 2000. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  8. ↑ "Congo-Kinshasa: One Journalist Released On Bail in Kakese Case". All Africa. 29 August 2000. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  9. ↑ Babandoa, Odette (7 April 2006). "Déclaration de Mme Odette Babandoa" (in French). Prince du Fleuve Congo. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  10. ↑ "L'UNC dénonce "une démarche politique immorale, irresponsable et frisant la tricherie"". Congo Planete (in French). 6 January 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  11. ↑ "Encore une pêche prometteuse pour Vital Kamerhe" (in French). FCE. 4 April 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  12. ↑ Kayuba, Jeannot (7 January 2016). "Processus électoral – Odette Babandoa invite la Céni à publier un calendrier électoral détaillé" (in French). All Africa. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  13. ↑ "Congo-Kinshasa: Odette Babandoa réagit aux propos de Lambert Mende". La Prospérité (in French). All Africa. 5 January 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  14. 1 2 Kayuba, Jeannot (7 January 2016). "Processus électoral : Odette Babandoa invite la Céni à publier un calendrier électoral détaillé". Agence D'Information D'Afrique Centrale (in French). Retrieved 4 March 2017.
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