Orillia
City (single-tier)
City of Orillia
Waterfront of Orillia
Waterfront of Orillia
Flag of Orillia
Flag
Official logo of Orillia
Logo
Nickname: 
The Sunshine City
Orillia is located in Southern Ontario
Orillia
Orillia
Orillia is located in Simcoe County
Orillia
Orillia
Coordinates: 44°36′15″N 79°25′26″W / 44.60417°N 79.42389°W / 44.60417; -79.42389[1]
CountryCanada
ProvinceOntario
Incorporation1867 (Village)
Incorporation1875 (Town)
Incorporation1969 (City)
Government
 • MayorDonald McIsaac
Area
[3][4]
 • Land28.53 km2 (11.02 sq mi)
Elevation
[5]
219.50 m (720.14 ft)
Population
 (2021)[6]
 • Total33,411
 • Density1,171.1/km2 (3,033/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (EDT)
Forward Sortation Area
L3V
Area code705 / 249
Websitewww.orillia.ca

Orillia (/əˈrɪliə/)[7] is a city in Ontario, Canada, about 30 km (18 mi) north-east of Barrie in Simcoe County. It is located at the confluence of Lake Couchiching and Lake Simcoe. Although it is geographically located within Simcoe County, the city is a single-tier municipality. It is part of the Huronia region of Central Ontario. The population in 2021 was 33,411.[6]

It was incorporated as a village in 1867, but the history of what is today the City of Orillia dates back at least several thousand years. Archaeologists have uncovered evidence of fishing by the Huron and Iroquois peoples in the area over 4,000 years ago, and of sites used by Aboriginal peoples for hundreds of years for trading, hunting, and fishing.

Known as the "Sunshine City", the city's large waterfront attracts many tourists to the area every year, as do a number of annual festivals and other cultural attractions. While the area's largest employer is Casino Rama, overall economic activity in Orillia is a mixture of many different industries including manufacturing, government services, customer service and tourism.

Orillia is located on the shores of two connected lakes: Lake Simcoe and Lake Couchiching. Both lakes are part of the Trent-Severn Waterway. Travel north on Lake Couchiching, then through three locks and the only marine railway (Big Chute Marine Railway) still in use in North America leads to Georgian Bay on Lake Huron. Travel south-east across Lake Simcoe, through many locks (including two of the highest hydraulic lift locks in the world, Peterborough Lift Lock and Kirkfield Lift Lock) eventually leads to Lake Ontario. From either of these Great Lakes one can connect to the St. Lawrence and thence to the Atlantic Ocean.

History

A bronze monument featuring a Christian missionary holding a cross high over the heads of two North American aboriginal peoples sitting at his feet
The Christian missionary portion of the Samuel de Champlain monument designed by Vernon March in Orillia
Orillia City Hall

The human history of the area extends back several thousand years: in the "Narrows", a small waterway that connects Lake Couchiching and Lake Simcoe, there is marine archaeological evidence of ancient fishing weirs used by Huron and Iroquois people to trap fish over 4,000 years ago. Also, there are several archaeological sites in the surrounding area that provide evidence of trading, fishing, and hunting camps that were visited for hundreds of years by Indigenous people. Although the site of what is now Orillia was originally a settlement of the Huron-Wendat people, it was later inhabited by the Ojibwe people, who settled the land under the leadership of Chief William Yellowhead. The Ojibwe people remained on the land until the arrival of European settlers.[8]

Also of historical note, the famed French explorer Samuel de Champlain visited the area that would later become Orillia in the summer of 1615, travelling over what would become the Coldwater Road centuries later; it was used by the Hurons, Ojibways, French, and British as a fur-trading route. Champlain spent the winter with the Hurons in their chief village of Cahiague (near the current Warminster).[9] Ecole Samuel de Champlain, a local francophone elementary school, is named in his honour. A monument to Samuel de Champlain can also be found in Couchiching Beach Park and is a National Historic Site of Canada.

The government made treaties with the Hurons in 1798, 1815, and 1818 to gain land to the north and west of Lake Simcoe and then made grants to military veterans.[9] In 1840, the government bought extra land from the First Nations and laid out the settlement of Orillia. The population in 1846 was about 200. The settlement had a church, a post office, four stores, three taverns, a tannery, two blacksmiths, four shoemakers, a tailor, and two furniture makers. A grist mill could be found about a mile away.[10]

In 1869, the population was 1200. Construction of the Monck Road began in 1866 and was completed in 1873. A 100-mile stretch allowed for travel to Bancroft, Ontario where other roads could be found for travel to Ottawa.[9]

Transportation links with Toronto and Georgian Bay stimulated Orillia's development as a commercial centre and summer resort.[11] The village of Orillia was incorporated in 1867 (sharing the same birth year as Canada). By 1875, the population was 2,000 and Orillia became a town with a mayor, reeve, deputy reeve, and nine councillors.[12] Orillia was designated a city in 1969.[13]

In Stephen Leacock's 1912 book Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town, Orillia was used as the basis for the fictional town known as "Mariposa", although Leacock stated that the fictional town could really be any town. The book was based on Leacock's experiences in the town and since the book's release, the city has attempted to mimic the fictional location in as many ways as possible. The Leacock Museum and National Historic Site, located in Orillia, is one of the National Historic Sites of Canada.[14]

William E. Bell's 1989 novel Five Days of the Ghost was also set in Orillia, with many readers recognizing popular local spots, including the Guardian Angels Catholic Church, the Samuel de Champlain statue in Couchiching Beach Park as well as Chiefs Island in the middle of Lake Couchiching.

Orillia was the first municipality in North America to introduce daylight saving time[15] and had the first municipal hydroelectric transmission plant[16] in North America.

Etymology

The first recorded use of the name to describe the region, which until then had no officially sanctioned designation, was in 1820 when the name was given in York, Upper Canada by then Lieutenant-Governor Sir Peregrine Maitland. Maitland was a veteran of the British campaign against the French in Spain, called the Peninsular War, during the Napoleonic Wars where he served under the command of the Duke of Wellington.

While there are no records clearly indicating the reason for the name Orillia, the most common explanation holds that the name originates in the Spanish, "orilla," which can mean the shore of either a lake or river. The Spanish pronunciation sounds much like, "oreeya," and since the word itself is spelled almost identically to Orillia, without the second, "i," it has come to be commonly accepted as the source word for the city's name. Further backing the theory of a Spanish origin are the names of surrounding communities and landmarks, which include Oro for gold, Mariposa for butterfly, and Mono for monkey. Historical documents contain a second spelling of the name which was never officially recognised, Aurelia, which when pronounced sounds similar to the name and is considered a clerical error.[17]

Demographics

Orillia Historical populations
YearPop.±%
1841200—    
18711,322+561.0%
18812,911+120.2%
18914,752+63.2%
19014,907+3.3%
19116,828+39.1%
19218,774+28.5%
19318,183−6.7%
19419,705+18.6%
195112,110+24.8%
196115,345+26.7%
197124,040+56.7%
198123,955−0.4%
199125,925+8.2%
199627,846+7.4%
200129,121+4.6%
200630,259+3.9%
201130,586+1.1%
201631,166+1.9%
202133,411+7.2%
[18]
Canada census – Orillia community profile
202120162011
Population33,411 (+7.2% from 2016)31,166 (+1.9% from 2011)30,586 (+1.1% from 2006)
Land area28.53 km2 (11.02 sq mi)28.58 km2 (11.03 sq mi)28.61 km2 (11.05 sq mi)
Population density1,171.1/km2 (3,033/sq mi)1,090.3/km2 (2,824/sq mi)1,069.2/km2 (2,769/sq mi)
Median age46.8 (M: 44, F: 49.6)47.0 (M: 44.4, F: 49.3)
Private dwellings14,420 (total)  14,287 (total)  13,863 (total) 
Median household income$55,802
References: 2021[19] 2016[20] 2011[3] earlier[21][22]

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Orillia had a population of 33,411 living in 14,422 of its 15,428 total private dwellings, a change of 7.2% from its 2016 population of 31,166. With a land area of 28.53 km2 (11.02 sq mi), it had a population density of 1,171.1/km2 (3,033.1/sq mi) in 2021.[23]

The median household income in 2015 for Orillia was $55,802, which is below the Ontario provincial average of $74,287.[18]

Panethnic groups in the City of Orillia (2001−2021)
Panethnic
group		 2021[24] 2016[25] 2011[26] 2006[27] 2001[28]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[lower-alpha 1] 27,920 86.51% 26,595 88.78% 26,675 90.41% 26,620 91.26% 26,270 93.4%
Indigenous 1,975 6.12% 1,835 6.13% 1,415 4.8% 1,325 4.54% 860 3.06%
South Asian 590 1.83% 305 1.02% 390 1.32% 260 0.89% 150 0.53%
Southeast Asian[lower-alpha 2] 515 1.6% 385 1.29% 380 1.29% 315 1.08% 245 0.87%
East Asian[lower-alpha 3] 465 1.44% 460 1.54% 375 1.27% 375 1.29% 205 0.73%
African 405 1.25% 200 0.67% 135 0.46% 70 0.24% 220 0.78%
Middle Eastern[lower-alpha 4] 105 0.33% 45 0.15% 40 0.14% 135 0.46% 20 0.07%
Latin American 105 0.33% 35 0.12% 115 0.39% 30 0.1% 10 0.04%
Other[lower-alpha 5] 185 0.57% 90 0.3% 55 0.19% 15 0.05% 75 0.27%
Total responses 32,275 96.6% 29,955 96.11% 29,505 96.47% 29,170 96.4% 28,125 96.58%
Total population 33,411 100% 31,166 100% 30,586 100% 30,259 100% 29,121 100%
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

Government

Orillia is governed by the Orillia City Council, which consists of eight city councillors and a mayor.

There are four wards in the city.

From 1875 to 1969 the council was led by a reeve or mayor. Since 1969 the head of the council is the mayor.

Grape Island

Grape Island is a lake island located off Victoria Point in the north end of Lake Simcoe.

Today the island is occupied by about 40 private homes or cottages and residences are part of the Grape Island Property Owners Association (c. 1952).[29] Access is restricted to residents of the island with access by boat from Forest Avenue South dock to private docks on the island.[29] The heavy traffic at the mainland docks have resulted in tensions between island residents and residents of Victoria Point.[29] The city of Orillia is working on finding a solution for access to the island without inconveniencing residents in Victoria Point.[30]

There are no vehicular roads on the island. Only Ivy Lane, a road allowance, serves as path to homes on the island.[31] Water taxi is the main means of transportation to the island (unless residents have their own private vessels) from the GIPOA-owned mainland dock to the island dock (on a vacant lot). [31]

Economy

Front entrance of the Casino Rama in Orillia

Initial interest in Orillia came from fur traders who used the gathering place at the Narrows to do business with the many tribes that came there each spring and fall. Subsequently, Orillia's economics has ranged from farming (even downtown) to machinery, to automobiles and even one of the first "campers" (a pop-up tent in a car).

Economic activity in Orillia is a mix of manufacturing, government services, customer service, and tourism. The largest employer in the area is Casino Rama, located in the nearby reserve land of the Chippewas of Rama First Nation. Manufacturing operations in the city include CCI Thermal Technologies (industrial heaters and heating components), Dorr-Oliver Eimco (industrial equipment), Kubota Metal Corporation (petrochemical industry components), Parker Hannifin (moulded rubber products), Pliant Corporation (components for the packaging industry), Smiths Aerospace Components (aerospace industry machining), and TI Group Automotive Systems (automotive components). Call centre Tele Tech Canada also employs approximately 850 people. The Central Operations Headquarters for Ontario Provincial Police is located in Orillia on Memorial Drive along with the regional headquarters.

Heywood-Wakefield seating, which operated from the early 20th century, announced it was closing its doors in September 2007. In late July 2009, Parker Hannifin announced that they were shutting down their operations in Orillia at the end of the year.[32]

G.W.B. Rope & Twine, which was one of the foremost North American producers of braided rope from 1973 to 1985, was also the inventor of the automotive grocery or cargo restraint net. The net was introduced with the launch of the Ford Taurus at Christmas 1985, and shortly thereafter the company was sold and became Polytech Netting Industries, which employed several hundred people until moving to Mexico in 1996–97. G.W.B. Rope and Twine's founders, Gordon W. Brown and family, launched G&B Ropes in 1990. (Their son Sean Brown worked with G&B Ropes until it transferred ownership around 1998. Sean Brown then assisted in the development of Orillia's newest rope-making business, Redpoint Ropes.)

Large public-sector employers include the headquarters for the Ontario Provincial Police, which is located in Orillia. The Huronia Regional Centre, formerly an asylum that later became an institution to house disabled people, was one of the area's largest employers for many decades until the de-institutionalization movement of the 1980s and 1990s.

Recreation and culture

Orillia is known as the "Sunshine City", taking the moniker from its role as the fictional "Mariposa" in the book Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town by Stephen Leacock. Many local businesses also use "Mariposa" in their names.

The city council has actively restricted the construction of large buildings downtown and seeks to maintain a certain "small town" look with regard to signs and decorations. However, in 2017, plans were further discussed to redevelop the waterfront district and other areas underdeveloped or otherwise vacant. A 3D model was developed at the local Royal Canadian Legion to reflect the possible future and is to be on display in city hall.

Leacock Museum and National Historic Site

Orillia's "Arts District" is located on Peter St. S., between Mississauga St. E. and Colborne St. E., and is home to a variety of art galleries, fine dining and shops. At its centre is the Orillia Museum of Art & History, considered the hub of art and culture for the city, playing an instrumental role in municipal cultural events.

The museum occupies all four floors of the historic Sir Sam Steele Building, a landmark destination for both residents and visitors. A collection of over 10,000 artefacts of regional historical significance features in a rotating exhibits schedule. On a separate floor is contemporary art space with exhibits featuring regional and international artists. The museum also features a designated education space and hosts activities including art-making and interpretive programming for children, artists, artisans, historians, etc.

Many tourists and boaters are attracted to the city each year because of its waterfront park Couchiching Beach Park/Centennial Park/Port of Orillia and its position as a gateway to Lake Country, cottage country in Muskoka, Algonquin Provincial Park, the Trent–Severn Waterway, and other natural attractions. The city's waterfront has an extensive lakeshore boardwalk, a large park with two beaches, several playgrounds, an outdoor theatre, a touring ferry, and a children's train.

The city of Orillia also is home to a large number of retirement homes (currently nine, with four more under construction). As such, it is often characterized as a "retirement community", although less than 18% of the city's population is actually over 65 (see below).

Orillia is home to an annual Perch Fishing Festival. Perch are netted, tagged, and released into the local lake, to be caught for prize money. This event also includes a large social gathering consisting of a "perch fry". Other popular annual festivals include the Leacock Festival, Blues Festival, Jazz Festival, Scottish Festival, and Beatles Festival.

The Port of Orillia holds an annual "Christmas in June", which includes a boat decorating contest and turkey buffet. Boat and cottage shows are held in June and August.

Orillia also hosts an annual Canada Day event at Couchiching Beach Park.[33] The day begins with a traditional pancake breakfast served by the Mayor and Council, and ends with a large fireworks display at dusk.

Orillia is the original and current site of the popular Mariposa Folk Festival. Begun in 1961, it is the longest-running folk festival in Canada.[34]

The Stephen Leacock Associates have honoured former Orillia resident and humourist Stephen Leacock's memory since 1947 with the annual Stephen Leacock Memorial Medal for Humour, awarded to the best Canadian humorous book published the previous year. The Leacock Medal Gala and Award ceremony is held each June at nearby Geneva Park, with tickets for sale to the public.

The Royal Canadian Legion sponsors a yearly Scottish Festival at Couchiching Beach Park and Centennial Park in July each year. Marching bands from around the country participate.

Since 1963, the Webers hamburger restaurant has been approximately 1 km north of Orillia,[35] next to Ontario Highway 11.[36][37]

Lake St. George Golf Club is ten minutes north of Orillia.

Education

Both French and English public education is offered in Orillia.

There is one Catholic French-language elementary school, École élémentaire catholique Samuel-de-Champlain, operated by the Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud.[38]

Students from this elementary school attend École secondaire catholique Nouvelle-Alliance, which is operated by the same board and is located in Barrie.[39]

English public education in Orillia is provided via the Simcoe County District School Board, which has nine elementary and three secondary schools in the city. The secondary schools are Twin Lakes Secondary School, Orillia Secondary School, formerly OD/Park Secondary School and originally called Orillia District Collegiate and Vocational Institute and Park Street Collegiate Institute. The schools joined together in the summer of 2013. There is also an alternative secondary school, known as OASIS.

Publicly funded Catholic English-language education is available via the Simcoe Muskoka Catholic District School Board through four elementary schools and one secondary school, Patrick Fogarty Catholic Secondary School.

Private schools include the Orillia Christian School.

There are two post-secondary institutions that are based in Orillia. The Orillia campus of Georgian College offers applied arts and technology programmes to 1,600 students. Lakehead University operates a small campus downtown, with the main campus on a new site on University Ave. The Orillia campus opened[40] in the downtown in 2006 and the campus on University Ave. opened in September 2010. The Lakehead University campus located on University Avenue is the first in North America that has been built to meet all LEED® (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification standards.[41]

There is also an Adult Learning Centre, where adults may upgrade to receive high school diplomas.

Health care

The Orillia Soldiers' Memorial Hospital is a 230-bed hospital in the city. Opened in 1908 as the 20-bed Orillia General Hospital, it took its current name in 1922 to honour those who died fighting in World War I.[42] Orillia Soldiers’ Memorial Hospital celebrated its 100th anniversary on May 28, 2008.[43] The hospital is located at 170 Colborne Street West, Orillia, ON L3V 2Z3.[44]

Transit

An Orillia Transit bus

Orillia Transit provides service on five routes throughout the city. All of these routes run on loops which depart and end at the downtown bus terminal at the intersection of West and Mississaga Streets. Orillia Transit services commence at 6:15 a.m., ending at 10:15 p.m. on weekdays with all final departures from the terminal and shorter operating hours on weekends with no holiday service.[45]

In August 2019, Simcoe County LINX began a bus route that connects Orillia with Barrie on weekdays, excluding statutory holidays.[46]

Orillia was once a stop for the Northlander train but re-routing resulted in termination of service. The station that served the Northlander still exists but re-adapted for commercial use.

Climate

Climate data for Orillia
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.0
(50.0)		 13.0
(55.4)		 23.0
(73.4)		 29.5
(85.1)		 32.5
(90.5)		 34.0
(93.2)		 37.5
(99.5)		 34.0
(93.2)		 32.5
(90.5)		 27.0
(80.6)		 21.5
(70.7)		 17.0
(62.6)		 37.5
(99.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −3.6
(25.5)		 −2.7
(27.1)		 2.9
(37.2)		 10.7
(51.3)		 18.2
(64.8)		 22.5
(72.5)		 25.7
(78.3)		 24.2
(75.6)		 19.3
(66.7)		 12.2
(54.0)		 5.8
(42.4)		 −0.7
(30.7)		 11.2
(52.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) −8.4
(16.9)		 −7.7
(18.1)		 −2.1
(28.2)		 5.7
(42.3)		 12.9
(55.2)		 17.1
(62.8)		 20.6
(69.1)		 19.4
(66.9)		 14.8
(58.6)		 8.2
(46.8)		 2.2
(36.0)		 −4.8
(23.4)		 6.5
(43.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −13.1
(8.4)		 −12.6
(9.3)		 −7.0
(19.4)		 0.8
(33.4)		 7.5
(45.5)		 11.5
(52.7)		 15.5
(59.9)		 14.6
(58.3)		 10.2
(50.4)		 3.9
(39.0)		 −1.3
(29.7)		 −8.8
(16.2)		 1.8
(35.2)
Record low °C (°F) −37.0
(−34.6)		 −37.0
(−34.6)		 −30.0
(−22.0)		 −15.0
(5.0)		 −3.5
(25.7)		 0.5
(32.9)		 7.0
(44.6)		 4.0
(39.2)		 −3.0
(26.6)		 −6.0
(21.2)		 −9.0
(15.8)		 −35.0
(−31.0)		 −37.0
(−34.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 103.1
(4.06)		 68.1
(2.68)		 71.3
(2.81)		 72.2
(2.84)		 77.6
(3.06)		 76.4
(3.01)		 77.4
(3.05)		 102.4
(4.03)		 95.5
(3.76)		 89.7
(3.53)		 102.5
(4.04)		 107.3
(4.22)		 1,043.2
(41.07)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 13.9
(0.55)		 15.4
(0.61)		 38.4
(1.51)		 60.9
(2.40)		 77.3
(3.04)		 76.4
(3.01)		 77.4
(3.05)		 102.4
(4.03)		 95.3
(3.75)		 86.5
(3.41)		 77.1
(3.04)		 29.6
(1.17)		 750.6
(29.55)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 89.2
(35.1)		 59.6
(23.5)		 32.9
(13.0)		 11.3
(4.4)		 0.4
(0.2)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 3.2
(1.3)		 25.4
(10.0)		 77.7
(30.6)		 292.6
(115.2)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) 16.9 11.8 12.4 12.0 12.8 11.7 9.8 12.5 13.6 15.3 15.7 16.9 161.3
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) 2.6 2.3 6.5 10.6 12.7 11.7 9.8 12.5 13.6 15.0 12.3 4.5 114.2
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) 14.8 10.2 6.5 2.2 0.17 0 0 0 0 0.73 4.7 13.4 52.7
Source: Environment Canada[5]

Environmental issues

In 2012, Orillia won the highest municipal honour for its waste diversion efforts. The City of Orillia had a waste diversion rate of 61% in 2011. The Recycling Council of Ontario awarded the city its highest award, the Platinum Municipal Diversion Award.[47]

Ontario Provincial Police headquarters

OPP headquarters

As part of an initiative to decentralise its services, the provincial government relocated the headquarters of the Ontario Provincial Police to Orillia. The office was initially located in the Tudhope Building downtown (part of which is currently used as the Orillia City Hall) until the new building was opened in 1995. The headquarters, known as the Lincoln M. Alexander Building, is located on Memorial Avenue near the Huronia Regional Centre. The building houses the assorted bureaus and divisions that make up the general headquarters, as well as the Provincial Police Academy, and The OPP Museum.

OPP Central Region Headquarters is located on Hurtubise Road,[48] near the intersection of Hwy 12 and Memorial Avenue.

The OPP also provides municipal policing to the City of Orillia under contract from a detachment located on University Avenue. The city's police force was disbanded when the policing contract began in 1996.

Media

Radio

  • FM 105.9 - CICX-FM "Pure Country 106", country music
  • FM 89.1 - CISO-FM "MAX FM", Alternative and Rock music
  • FM 98.5 - CIOA-FM - tourist information station

There are also rebroadcast transmitters for CBC Radio:

TV

Television stations and rebroadcasters based in the vicinity of Orillia are:

OTA virtual channel (PSIP) OTA channel Rogers Cable Call Sign Network Notes
3.1 10 (VHF) 5 CKVR-DT CTV 2 Transmitted from Barrie
7.1 7 (VHF) 13 CIII-DT-7 Global Transmitted from Midland; rebroadcaster of CIII-DT-41 (Toronto)
– 21 (UHF) 8 CFTO-TV-21 CTV Rebroadcaster of CFTO-DT (Toronto)

The incumbent cable television provider in Orillia is Rogers Cable.

Notable people

Decorative chair by Brenda Slater, dedicated to Stephen Leacock in Orillia

Notes and references

  1. ↑ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
  1. ↑ "Orillia". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
  2. "Orillia". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
  3. 1 2 "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2012-03-06.
  4. ↑ "Orillia (Census agglomeration) census profile". 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on 2013-07-18. Retrieved 2012-03-06.
  5. 1 2 Environment Canada — Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000 Archived 2020-03-05 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 15 April 2012
  6. 1 2 Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (9 February 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census Orillia, City and Province of Ontario". Retrieved February 9, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ↑ "Orillia pronunciation: How to pronounce Orillia in English". Forvo.com. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  8. ↑ "Orillia | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
  9. 1 2 3 "Champlain in Ontario, 1615". OntarioPlaques.com. Alan L. Brown. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
  10. ↑ Smith, Wm. H. (1846). Smith's Canadian Gazetteer - Statistican and General Information Respecting all parts of the Upper Province, or Canada West. Toronto: H. & W. Rowsell. pp. 134–135.
  11. ↑ "Founding of Orillia". Ontario Heritage Trust. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
  12. ↑ "History". 5 September 2017. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  13. ↑ "Heritage Home Page". City of Orillia. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  14. ↑ "Leacock Museum National Historic Site". Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  15. ↑ "Bold attempt at daylight saving time became a comic failure in Orillia". Toronto Star. 8 July 2017. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  16. ↑ "FIRST HYDRO-ELECTRIC PLANT - Orillia, Ontario CANADA". Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  17. ↑ Why Call it That? by Ross McDonald, published by the Orillia Historical Society. Page 2
  18. 1 2 Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Census Profile, 2016 Census Orillia, City and Province of Ontario". Retrieved July 8, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. ↑ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  20. ↑ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
  21. ↑ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  22. ↑ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
  23. ↑ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  24. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
  25. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-10-27). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
  26. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
  27. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-08-20). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
  28. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
  29. 1 2 3 Dawson, Dave (January 23, 2018). "Council's Grape Island decision 'not fair to anyone'". OrilliaMatters.com. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
  30. ↑ Hashizume, Ken (September 11, 2018). "Search for New Location for Grape Island Dock". Bayshore Broadcasting. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
  31. 1 2 "14 Ivy Lane" (PDF). Chestnut Park Real Estate Limited. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 3, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
  32. ↑ "Simcoe County Breaking News - Simcoe County's Online Newspaper - Simcoe.com". Simcoe.com. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  33. ↑ "Orillia Canada Day". Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  34. ↑ "History - Mariposa Folk Foundation". Mariposa Folk Foundation. Archived from the original on 2018-05-24. Retrieved 2018-05-30.
  35. ↑ "Webers Location Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  36. ↑ Sue Campbell & Jen McMorran. "Canada's 8 Greatest Burger Restaurants". Reader's Digest. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  37. ↑ Ogilvie, Megan (3 August 2012). "The dish on cottage country's famous foodie treats: burgers to butter tarts". Toronto Star. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  38. ↑ "École élémentaire catholique Samuel-de-Champlain". Archived from the original on 2014-01-11. Retrieved 2017-12-04.
  39. ↑ "École secondaire catholique Nouvelle-Alliance". Archived from the original on 2013-09-17. Retrieved 2017-12-04.
  40. ↑ "Lakehead University". Lakehead University. Archived from the original on 8 December 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  41. ↑ "Quick Facts | Lakehead University". Lakehead University. Archived from the original on 2018-01-18. Retrieved 2018-05-30.
  42. ↑ "Welcome to Soldiers' - Our History". Orillia Soldiers' Memorial Hospital. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
  43. ↑ "OSMH - Our History". www.osmh.on.ca. Retrieved 2018-05-30.
  44. ↑ "Orillia Soldiers' Memorial Hospital, Orillia - Colborne St". centraleastontario.cioc.ca. Retrieved 2018-05-30.
  45. ↑ "About Orillia Transit". www.orillia.ca. Retrieved 2018-05-30.
  46. ↑ "Transit: Routes/Schedule". County of Simcoe. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  47. ↑ "City wins highest municipal honour for its waste diversion efforts". City of Orillia. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  48. ↑ Winton Sarvis, Gisele (23 June 2013). "New OPP headquarters opens". Barrie Examiner. QMI. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
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