Orrefors Glassworks (also known as just Orrefors) is a glassworks in the Swedish village Orrefors in Småland. Orrefors manufactured crystal glassware and art glass. The range consisted of crystal stemware, barware, vases, and sculptures and lighting products in crystal. The glassworks in Orrefors closed in 2012.[1]
Orrefors is a part of the Swedish glassworks group Orrefors Kosta Boda AB.
History
The Orrefors glassworks were founded in 1898 on the site of an older iron works. Up until 1913, the company produced mainly window glass and bottles. When Consul Johan Ekman bought the factory in 1913, Orrefors started to produce drinking glasses, vases and other house-ware items. Ekman hired the brothers Eugen and Knut Bergkvist, who had worked at Kosta Boda before, as well as Fritz Blomqvist and Heinrich Wollman. Wollman originated from Bohemia, which had a long tradition in glassmaking. The first attempts at art glass making were in the style of the at the time famous French glassworks such Daum and Gallé.[2]
A similar technique was devised in 1936 which trapped air within the walls of the glass. This was known as Ariel, a name of a character in Shakespeare's play The Tempest.[3] A major influence of theirs was the Art Nouveau work of the French artist Émile Gallé.[4] Their designs use characteristic clean lines of brilliant crystal that suggests a frozen liquid. Their work was greatly admired when it was displayed to a wide audience at the Paris Exhibition of 1925.
In addition to individual pieces of crystal, the company made crystal stemware. The glass house came to be a leading producer during the interwar period.[5] In more recent times the factory has also become noted for its chandelier-making. Many of the older designs were still produced in the 21st century.[6][7]
Since 2013, the building has been home to the "Per Ekström Museet", an art museum.[8]
Notable works
- The Apple Sculpture (1955 by Ingeborg Lundin)
- Bowl (Simon Gate)
Designers at Orrefors
- Knut Bergqvist 1914-1929
- Heinrich Wollman 1914-1923
- Gustav Abels 1915-1959
- Eva Jancke-Björk 1915-1917
- Fritz Blomqvist 1915-1917
- Simon Gate 1916-1945
- Edward Hald 1917-1978
- Nils Landberg 1927-1972
- John Selbing 1927-1973
- Vicke Lindstrand 1928-1940
- Sven Palmqvist 1928-1971
- Flory Gate 1930
- Edvin Öhrström 1936-1958
- Fritz Kurz 1940-1946
- Carl Fagerlund 1946-1980
- Ingeborg Lundin 1947-1971
- Gunnar Cyrén 1959-1970, 1976-
- Jan Johansson 1969-
- Börge Lindau 1970-
- Bo Lindekrantz 1970-
- Peter Mandl 1970-
- Styrbjörn Engström 1970
- Olle Alberius 1971-1973
- Henning Koppel 1971-1981
- Rolf Nilsson 1971-1972
- Lars Hellsten 1972-
- Eva Englund 1974-1990
- Wiktor Bernt 1975-1979
- Owe Elven 1975-1978
- Berit Johansson 1979-1983
- Arne Branzell 1980-1982
- Anette Krahner 1980-1981
- Erika Lagerbielke 1982-
- Anne Nilsson 1982-2005
- Klas-Göran Tinbäck 1982-1983
- Mats Borgström 1984-1990
- Helén Krantz 1988-2005
- Vivianne Karlsson 1989-1993
- Lena Bergström 1994-
- Per B Sundberg 1994-
- Martti Rytkönen 1994-
- Ingegerd Råman 1999-
- Karl Lagerfeld 2010-2019
References
- ↑ Bränström, Sara L. "Glasriket går i kras". Svenska Dagbladet, 3 October 2012. Retrieved 19 september 2018.
- ↑ "A Short History of Orrefors", www.swedishglass.com : A Short History of Orrefors
- ↑ Plath, Iona (June 1, 1966). Decorative Arts of Sweden. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-21478-8. p.107.
- ↑ Chambers, Karen S (March 1, 1999). Clearly Inspired: Contemporary Glass and Its Origins. Pomegranate. ISBN 0-7649-0932-0. pps. 40, 132.
- ↑ Arwas, Victor (September 1, 1999). The Art of Glass: Art Nouveau to Art Deco. Papadakis Publisher. ISBN 1-901092-00-3. p.105.
- ↑ Bray, Charles (June 19, 2001). Dictionary of Glass. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-3619-X. pps. 75, 135.
- ↑ "Orrefors glass." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006.
- ↑
- Per Ekström museet, Homepage