Orychophragmus violaceus
Close up of flowers
In Showa Memorial Park
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Orychophragmus
Species:
O. violaceus
Binomial name
Orychophragmus violaceus
Synonyms[1]
List
    • Arabis chanetii H.Lév.
    • Brassica violacea L.
    • Cardamine potentillifolia H.Lév.
    • Moricandia sonchifolia (Bunge) Ledeb.
    • Moricandia sonchifolia var. homaeophylla Hance
    • Orychophragmus sonchifolius Bunge
    • Orychophragmus sonchifolius var. intermedius Pamp.
    • Orychophragmus sonchifolius var. subintegrifolius Pamp.
    • Orychophragmus violaceus var. homaeophylla (Hance) O.E.Schulz
    • Orychophragmus violaceus var. intermedius (Pamp.) O.E.Schulz
    • Orychophragmus violaceus var. lasiocarpus Migo
    • Orychophragmus violaceus var. odontopetalus Ling Wang & Chuan P.Yang
    • Orychophragmus violaceus var. subintegrifolius (Pamp.) O.E.Schulz
    • Orychophragmus violaceus var. variegatus Ling Wang & Chuan P.Yang
    • Raphanus chanetii H.Lév.
    • Raphanus courtoisii H.Lév.
    • Raphanus violaceus (L.) Crantz

Orychophragmus violaceus, the Chinese violet cress, is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae.[2] It is native to northern and southeastern China and North Korea, and it has been introduced to Japan and the U.S. state of Virginia.[1] An annual or biennial herb typically 60 cm (24 in) tall, it is found in a wide variety of habitats, including anthropogenically disturbed ones.[3] Hardy in USDA zones 7 through 10, in China it is cultivated as a vegetable for its stalks.[2] The Royal Horticultural Society considers it "potentially harmful".[4]

References

  1. 1 2 "Orychophragmus violaceus (L.) O.E.Schulz". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Orychophragmus violaceus". Plant Finder. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  3. ↑ "诸葛菜 zhu ge cai". Flora of China. efloras.org. 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  4. ↑ "Orychophragmus violaceus". The Royal Horticultural Society. 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2023. 1 suppliers


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