Osmanthus armatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Oleaceae
Genus: Osmanthus
Species:
O. armatus
Binomial name
Osmanthus armatus

Osmanthus armatus, also known by the common name devil wood[1] or Chinese vernacular name 红柄木犀 (Hóng bǐng mùxī)[2] is a species in the genus Osmanthus in the family Oleaceae. It is native to China,[2][3][4][5] specifically the west[3][4] or central and southeast.[2][5]

The species was introduced into the UK via Veitch Nurseries in 1902 by Wilson, who collected it during one of his trips to China.[3]

Description

A woody evergreen which ranges in size from a shrub to a small tree, reaching 8–15 feet high at maturity.[3]

Though the young leaves are conspicuously spiny, spines are often entirely absent from the mature, adult leaves.[3]

White blooms appear in axillary clusters in autumn.[1][3]

Etymology

Osmanthus is derived from Greek and means 'fragrant flower'.[6]

Armatus means 'armed' or 'thorny'.[6]

References

  1. 1 2 Missouri Botanic Garden. Available at: https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=301075&isprofile=0& [accessed 13/02/21]
  2. 1 2 3 Flora of China via efloras. Available at: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=210001385 [accessed 13/02/21]
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Trees and Shrubs Online. Available at: https://treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/osmanthus/osmanthus-armatus/ [accessed 13/02/21]
  4. 1 2 RHS Plants. Available at: https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/11980/Osmanthus-armatus/Details [accessed 13/02/21]
  5. 1 2 Plants of the World Online. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:610852-1 [accessed 13/02/21]
  6. 1 2 Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521866453 (hardback), ISBN 9780521685535 (paperback). pp 56, 285


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