The following outline is provided as an overview of, and topical guide to, the Iraq War.
Iraq War – a protracted armed conflict in Iraq lasting from 2003 to 2011, which began with the invasion of Iraq by a United States-led coalition that overthrew the Iraqi government of Saddam Hussein.[1][2] The conflict continued for much of the next decade as an insurgency emerged to oppose the coalition forces and the post-invasion Iraqi government. US troops were officially withdrawn in 2011.[3][4] The invasion occurred as part of the George W. Bush administration's war on terror following the September 11 attacks.[5][6]
Overview of articles
Top level overview articles
Major overview subdivisions
Timelines
Years in Iraq
Participants of the Iraq War
Multi-National Force – Iraq
- Balad Air Base
- Multi-National Division - Baghdad
- Multinational Division Central-South
- Multi-National Division (South-East)
- Multi-National Force West
- Multi-National Security Transition Command – Iraq
March 2003 invasion forces
- United States
- United Kingdom (until May 2011)
- Australia (until July 2009)
- Poland (until October 2008)
Other contributors
- Denmark (April 2003–2008)
- South Korea (May 2003–2008)
- Italy (July 2003–2006)
- Plus Ultra Brigade (July 2003–2004)[lower-alpha 1]
- Georgia (August 2003–2008)
- Ukraine (August 2003–2008)
- Thailand (September 2003–2004)
- Japan (2004–2006)
Iraq
- Ba'athist Iraq (until April 2003)
- Coalition Provisional Authority (2003–2004)
- Republic of Iraq[lower-alpha 2]
Insurgent groups
Ba'athist insurgents
Sunni insurgents
- Islamic Army in Iraq
- 1920 Revolution Brigades
- Jaish al-Rashideen
- Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance
- Hamas of Iraq
- Jeish Muhammad
- Mujahideen Shura Council (Iraq)
- Islamic State of Iraq
- Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
- Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna
- Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
- Black Banner Organization
- Wakefulness and Holy War
- Abu Theeb's group
- Abu Bakr Al-Salafi Army
- Mujahideen Army (Iraq)
Shi'a insurgents
Private militaries
Others
Background to the Iraq War
Events leading up to the Iraq War |
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Historical background
- Cold War
- Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
- British foreign policy in the Middle East
- United States foreign policy in the Middle East
Before 1990
1990–2001
- Gulf War (1990–1991)
- Sanctions against Iraq (1990–2003)
- Iraqi uprisings (1991)
- Iraqi no-fly zones conflict (1991–2003)
- United Nations Special Commission regarding Iraq's use of weapons of mass destruction (1991–1998)
- Oil-for-Food Programme (1995–2003)
- Oil-for-Food Program Hearings (2004–2005)
- 1998 bombing of Iraq
- September 11 attacks (2001)
- War on terror
- 2001 anthrax attacks
- War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Prelude
- Failed Iraqi peace initiatives
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441
- 2003 United States–British–Spanish Draft Resolution on Iraq
Rationale for invasion
Media and communications of the Iraq War
Documents
Articles are sorted chronologically.
Public relations, propaganda and disinformation
- 2003 State of the Union Address
- AFN Iraq (Freedom Radio)
- Azores Summit
- Committee for the Liberation of Iraq
- Embedded journalism
- Free speech zone
- Hearts and minds (Iraq)
- Mission Accomplished speech
- Office of Special Plans
- Operation Mass Appeal
- Pentagon military analyst program
- Pentagon rapid response operation
- Saddam Hussein's alleged shredder
- White House Iraq Group
- WMD conjecture after the 2003 invasion of Iraq
Slogans, symbols and neologisms
- Axis of evil
- "Baghdad Bob"
- "Chemical Ali"
- Coalition of the willing
- Freedom fries
- Friedman Unit
- Global arrogance
- Inverted totalitarianism
- Iraqi map pendant
- Khuy Voyne!
- Make Love Fuck War
- "Mrs. Anthrax"
- Old Europe and New Europe
- Photo Op (photomontage)
- Smoking gun / mushroom cloud
- Shock and awe
- Star Spangled Ice Cream
- "There are unknown unknowns"
Battles of the Iraq War
All battles are sorted in chronological order.
Invasion phase (2003)
- Battle of Umm Qasr
- Battle of Al Faw (2003)
- Battle of Basra (2003)
- Battle of Nasiriyah
- 2003 attack on Karbala
- Battle of Haditha Dam
- Battle of Najaf (2003)
- Battle of Samawah (2003)
- Battle of Karbala (2003)
- Battle of Al Kut (2003)
- Battle of Hillah (2003)
- Battle of the Karbala Gap (2003)
- Battle of Debecka Pass
- Battle of Baghdad (2003)
First insurgency phase (2003–2006)
2003 battles
2004 battles
- Defense of the Karbala City Hall
- First Battle of Fallujah
- Siege of Sadr City
- Battle of Ramadi (2004)
- 2004 Good Friday ambush
- Battle of Baghdad International Airport
- Battle of Husaybah (2004)
- Battle of Danny Boy
- Battle of Najaf (2004)
- Battle of the CIMIC House
- Battle of Samarra (2004)
- Second Battle of Fallujah
- Battle of Mosul (2004)
2005 battles
Civil war (2006–2008)
2006 battles
2007 battles
2008 battles
Second insurgency phase (2008–2011)
Economics of the Iraq War
Human rights and war crimes in the Iraq War
Casualties
Estimates of Iraqi casualties
- Iraq Family Health Survey (2008)
- Lancet surveys of Iraq War casualties (2004, 2006)
- Iraq Body Count project (2003–2011)
- ORB survey of Iraq War casualties (2007, 2008)
Chemical weapons
Disease
Ethnic and religious attacks
Attacks are sorted in chronological order.
2003 attacks
2004 attacks
2005 attacks
2006 attacks
2007 attacks
- Mustansiriya University bombings
- Baghdad bombings
- 2007 Al Hillah bombings
- 2007 Tal Afar bombings and massacre
- 2007 Iraqi Parliament bombing
- 2007 Karbala mosque bombings
- Massacres of Yazidis
- 2007 Makhmour bombing
- Abu Sayda bombing
- 2007 al-Askari mosque bombing
- 2007 al-Khilani mosque bombing
- 2007 Amirli bombing
- 2007 Kirkuk bombings
- 2007 Al Amarah bombings
2008 attacks
2009 attacks
2010 attacks
- Bagdad bombings
- Nationwide attacks
- 2010 Baqubah bombings
- 2010 Baghdad church massacre
2011 attacks
Hostages and kidnapping
Hostage-taking and kidnapping by insurgents
Hostage-taking and kidnapping by coalition forces
Prisons and torture
- Iraq prison abuse scandals
- Invasion of Iraq prisoner escapes
- Iraq War prisoners of war (category)
- United States prison operations in the Iraq War
- Wolf Brigade (Iraq)
Torture methods
Refugees and internal displacement
Violence
War crimes by U.S.-led coalition forces
War crimes are listed in roughly chronological order.
- War crimes during the 2003 invasion
- Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse (2003–2006)
- Killing of Manadel al-Jamadi (2003)
- Killing of Nadhem Abdullah (2003)
- Death of Nagem Hatab (2003)
- Killing of Baha Mousa (2003)
- Death of Abed Hamed Mowhoush (2003)
- Murder of Muhamad Husain Kadir (2004)
- Death of Fashad Mohamed (2004)
- Mukaradeeb wedding party massacre (2004)
- Haifa Street helicopter incident (2005)
- January 2005 Tal Afar shootings
- Basra prison incident (2005)
- Haditha massacre (2005)
- Mahmudiyah rape and killings (2006)
- Ishaqi massacre (2006)
- Hamdania incident (2006)
- Operation Iron Triangle (2006)
- July 12, 2007, Baghdad airstrike
- Nisour Square massacre (2007)
War crimes by the Iraqi Army
Other human rights topics
Law and the Iraq War
- Legality of the Iraq War
- Legitimacy of the 2003 invasion of Iraq
- Iraqi sovereignty during the Iraq War
Case law
UK case law
US case law
Commissions, inquiries and reports
- Al-Sweady Inquiry
- Butler Review
- Church Report on detainee interrogation
- Graham/Talent WMD Commission
- Commission on Wartime Contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan
- Fay Report
- Hutton Inquiry
- Iraq Inquiry
- Iraq Study Group Report
- Iraq Intelligence Commission
- Iraq Historic Allegations Team
- Report to Congress on the Situation in Iraq
- Ryder Report (Detention and Corrections in Iraq)
- Senate Report on Iraqi WMD Intelligence
- Taguba Report
Unofficial commissions
Court-martials
International law
Resolutions, agreements and legislation
- Accountability and Justice Act (Iraq)
- American Service-Members' Protection Act (Hague Invasion Act)
- Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq (US, 2002)
- British parliamentary approval for the invasion of Iraq (UK)
- Iraq oil law (2007)
- Iraq War De-Escalation Act of 2007
- Military Action Against Iraq (Parliamentary Approval) Bill (1999)
- Military Commissions Act of 2006
- U.S.–Iraq Status of Forces Agreement
De-Ba'athification
United Nations Security Council resolutions (2003–2011)
- S/RES/1472 (March 2003)
- S/RES/1476 (April 2003)
- S/RES/1483 (May 2003)
- S/RES/1490 (July 2003)
- S/RES/1500 (August 2003)
- S/RES/1511 (October 2003)
- S/RES/1518 (November 2003)
- S/RES/1538 (April 2004)
- S/RES/1546 (June 2004)
- S/RES/1557 (12 August 2004)
- S/RES/1618 (4 August 2004)
- S/RES/1619 (August 2005)
- S/RES/1637 (November 2005)
- S/RES/1700 (August 2006)
- S/RES/1723 (November 2006)
- S/RES/1762 (June 2007)
- S/RES/1770 (August 2007)
- S/RES/1790 (December 2007)
- S/RES/1830 (August 2008)
- S/RES/1859 (December 2008)
- S/RES/1883 (August 2009)
- S/RES/1905 (December 2009)
- S/RES/1936 (August 2010)
- S/RES/1956 (15 December 2010)
- S/RES/1957 (15 December 2010)
- S/RES/1958 (15 December 2010)
- S/RES/2001 (July 2011)
Saddam Hussein
- Capture of Saddam Hussein (December 2003)
- Interrogation of Saddam Hussein (2003–2004)
- Trial of Saddam Hussein (2005–2006)
- Execution of Saddam Hussein (December 2006)
Governments, elections and referendums of the Iraq War
Governments
Governments of Iraq
- Revolutionary Command Council (1968–2003)
- Coalition Provisional Authority (2003–2004)
- Iraqi Governing Council (2003–2004)
- Iraqi Interim Government (2004–2005)
- Iraqi Transitional Government (2005–2006)
- Federal government of Iraq (since 2006)
Governments of the United Kingdom
- Premiership of Tony Blair (1997–2007)
- Premiership of Gordon Brown (2007–2010)
- Premiership of David Cameron (2010–2016)
Governments of the United States
- Presidency of George W. Bush (2001–2009)
- Presidency of Barack Obama (2009–2017)
Elections and referendums
In Iraq
In the United Kingdom
In the United States
Protests against the Iraq War
Protests are sorted in chronological order.
- Turn Your Back on Bush, 2002; 2005
- Halloween 2002 anti-war protest
- 15 February 2003 anti-war protests
- 20 March 2003 anti-war protest
- 2003 Port of Oakland dock protest
- Protests against the 2004 Istanbul summit
- 2004 Republican National Convention protest activity
- Million Worker March, October 2004
- January 20, 2005 counter-inaugural protest
- Bring Them Home Now Tour, August–September 2005
- September 24, 2005 anti-war protest
- Protests at the 4th Summit of the Americas, November 2005
- Self-immolation of Malachi Ritscher, November 2006
- January 27, 2007 anti-war protest
- March 17, 2007 anti-war protest
- 2007 Port of Tacoma protests
- September 15, 2007, anti-war protest
- Berkeley Marine Corps Recruiting Center protests, 2007–2008
- Winter Soldier: Iraq & Afghanistan, March 13–16, 2008
- March 19, 2008 anti-war protest
- George W. Bush shoeing incident, December 2008
- 2011 Iraqi protests
Anti-Iraq War groups
Groups are sorted in alphabetical order.
- 1984 Network Liberty Alliance
- About Face: Veterans Against the War
- A.N.S.W.E.R.
- Anti-War Coalition (South Africa)
- Anti-War Committee (Minnesota, USA)
- Antiwar (website)
- Appeal for Redress
- Cairo Anti-war Conference
- Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
- Campaign for Peace and Democracy
- Campus Antiwar Network
- Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors
- Chicago Coalition Against War & Racism
- Code Pink
- Coffee Strong
- Community Peacemaker Teams
- Courage to Resist
- Crawford Texas Peace House
- Democracy Rising
- Diplomats and Military Commanders for Change
- Direct Action to Stop the War
- Food Not Bombs
- Friends of South Asia
- Global Peace and Justice Auckland
- Gold Star Families for Peace
- Human shield action to Iraq
- International Campaign Against Aggression on Iraq
- Iraq Peace Action Coalition
- Iraq Solidarity Campaign
- MoveOn
- National Campaign for Nonviolent Resistance
- National Network to End the War Against Iraq
- Not in Our Name
- Pitstop Ploughshares
- Pittsburgh Organizing Group
- Port Militarization Resistance
- Rock Against Bush
- Scotland Against Criminalising Communities
- September Eleventh Families for Peaceful Tomorrows
- Stop the War Coalition (UK)
- Students for a Democratic Society (2006 organization)
- Tent State University
- Theaters Against War
- Troops Out Now Coalition
- TrueMajority
- United for Peace and Justice
- Veterans for Common Sense
- Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity
- War Resisters Support Campaign
- Win Without War
- The World Can't Wait
Scandals and controversies of the Iraq War
Scandals and controversies are sorted in roughly chronological order.
American scandals and controversies
- Dixie Chicks comments on George W. Bush
- WMD conjecture in the aftermath of the 2003 invasion of Iraq
- Plame affair
- Iraq War resisters in Canada
- Al Qa'qaa high explosives controversy
- 2004 Iraq document leak
- 2004 Baghdad refusal of orders
- Scott Thomas Beauchamp controversy
- MoveOn.org ad controversy
- Bush Six
British scandals and controversies
Other scandals and controversies
- Iraq leak, Finland
- Hood event, Turkey
Views on the Iraq War
- Criticism of the Iraq War
- International figures' positions on the 2003 invasion of Iraq
- International reactions to the prelude to the Iraq War
- Opposition to the Iraq War
- Protests against the Iraq War
- Public opinion in the United States on the invasion of Iraq
- United Nations Security Council and the Iraq War
Aftermath of the Iraq War
Aftermath in Iraq
Memorials
- Afghan–Iraqi Freedom Memorial in Salem, Oregon, USA
- Al-Shaheed Monument in Baghdad, Iraq
- Arlington West and Arlington Southwest, USA
- Iraq and Afghanistan Memorial in London, England
- Lafayette hillside memorial, California, USA
- Northwood Gratitude and Honor Memorial in Irvine, California, USA
- Old North Memorial Garden in Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Saving Iraqi Culture in Al-Mansour, Baghdad, Iraq
Lists of the Iraq War
- List of assassinations of the Iraq War
- List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Iraq War
- List of bombings during the Iraq War
- List of British casualties during the Iraq War
- List of British gallantry awards for the Iraq War
- List of British military installations used during the Iraq War
- List of charges in United States v. Manning
- List of coalition military operations of the Iraq War
- List of Iraq War documentaries
- List of Iraqi security forces fatality reports in Iraq
- List of private contractor deaths in Iraq
- List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Iraq
- List of United States military installations in Iraq
- Most-wanted Iraqi playing cards
- U.S. list of most-wanted Iraqis
See also
- 2005 Al-Aimmah Bridge disaster
- American imperialism
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
- Blackwater (video game)
- Bush Doctrine
- Dead checking
- Efforts to impeach George W. Bush
- Eyes Wide Open (exhibit)
- Green Zone and Red Zone (Iraq)
- Guantanamo Bay detention camp
- The Iraq War: A Historiography of Wikipedia Changelogs
- Neoconservatism
- "Outposts of tyranny"
- Post-9/11
- A Responsible Plan to End the War in Iraq
- Six Days in Fallujah
- Strategic reset
- Triangle of Death (Iraq)
- United States militarism
- Wolfowitz Doctrine
- Yo, Blair
Contemporaneous conflicts in Iraq
References
Notes
- ↑ Spain, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua
- ↑ See § Governments of Iraq for more details
Citations
- ↑ Patrick E. Tyler (21 March 2003). "A nation at war: The attack; U.S. and British troops push into Iraq as missiles strike Baghdad compound". The New York Times. p. B8.
- ↑ Taddonio, Patrice (March 17, 2023). "The U.S.-led Invasion of Iraq, 20 Years Later". PBS Frontline.
- ↑ Denselow, James (25 October 2011). "The US departure from Iraq is an illusion". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
- ↑ Jaffe, Greg (18 December 2011). "Last U.S. troops cross Iraqi border into Kuwait". The Washington Post. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ Garamone, Jim (19 September 2002). "Iraq Part of Global War on Terrorism, Rumsfeld Says". American Forces Press Service. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007.
- ↑ Marsi, Federica (March 19, 2023). "How the US and UK tried to justify the invasion of Iraq". Al Jazeera.
- ↑ "Defense.gov News Photos". U.S. Department of Defense. Archived from the original on December 19, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ↑ "U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell Addresses the U.N. Security Council". The White House. February 5, 2003. Archived from the original on April 11, 2003.
- ↑ "Torture scandal: the images that shamed America". The Guardian. May 2004. Archived from the original on 16 May 2018.
External links
- A timeline of the Iraq War – PBS NewsHour (March 7, 2023)
- CPA Official Documents – official documents of the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), archived at the University of North Texas
- Iraq Body Count website