Pachyta quadrimaculata
Adult of Pachyta quadrimaculata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Coleoptera
Suborder:
Polyphaga
Superfamily:
Cerambycoidea
Family:
Cerambycidae
Subfamily:
Lepturinae
Genus:
Pachyta
Species:
P. quadrimaculata
Binomial name
Pachyta quadrimaculata
Synonyms
  • Leptura octomaculata Fabricius, 1792 nec Schaller, 1783
  • Leptura quadrimaculata Linnaeus, 1758
  • Leptura timida Scopoli, 1763
  • Pachyta quadrimaculata var. reducta Villiers, 1978
  • Stenocorus major punctatus Voet, 1806

Pachyta quadrimaculata is a species of the Lepturinae subfamily in long-horned beetle family.[1][2]

Subtaxons

There are five varieties in the species:[1]

  • Pachyta quadrimaculata var. basinotata Roubal, 1937
  • Pachyta quadrimaculata var. bimaculata Schönherr, 1817
  • Pachyta quadrimaculata var. hubenthali Jänner, 1918–1919
  • Pachyta quadrimaculata var. mulsanti Pic, 1945
  • Pachyta quadrimaculata var. sexmaculata Heyrovsky, 1934

Distribution

This beetle is present in Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Central and Eastern European Russia, They are absent in the British Isles and the Netherlands.[1][3] up to Siberia. The eastern boundary of the distribution area runs along the Amur River.

Habitat

Mating couple, covered with pollen

This species can be found in the coniferous forests and on forest paths of Europe.[4]

Description

Adult beetles of Pachyta quadrimaculata can reach a body length of about 11 to 22 mm,[1][4] but females have a more compact body than males. These beetles have a black body and show straw-yellow elytra with four large black spots, two spots on each elyton. Said two spot can occasionally be fused with one another, and there are also individuals who only wear one patch per wing. The head and the pronotum are long, with protruding yellow hairs. Elytra and the pronotum are rather dotted.

Biology

Adults flight period, when the fully formed beetles can be found, extends from mid-June until the beginning of August. The life cycle for imago reaches three years.[4] These beetles usually visit flowers, especially flowering shrubs and Apiaceae flowers. Larvae develop in coniferous wood. They live in superficial dead pine roots and possibly also in dead spruce roots. They mainly feed on Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris) and on Norway Spruce (Picea abies).[1]

Bibliography

  • The national key to Sweden's flora and fauna. Beetles: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae. 2007. ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala, ISBN 978-91-88506-62-7 (in Swedish)

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pachyta quadrimaculata.
Wikispecies has information related to Pachyta quadrimaculata.
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 BioLib Taxon profile — species Pachyta quadrimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  2. ↑ Hallan, Joel, Synopsis of the described Coleoptera of the World. Biology Catalog. Texas A&M
  3. ↑ Fauna Europaea
  4. 1 2 3 Longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae) of the West Palearctic region


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