| Paraverrucosa | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Araneidae |
| Genus: | Paraverrucosa Mello-Leitão, 1939[1] |
| Type species | |
| P. neglecta Mello-Leitão, 1939 | |
| Species | |
|
4, see text | |
Paraverrucosa is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1939 to contain the type species, Paraverrucosa neglecta.[2] Each of the four species have been moved around between Wagneriana, Edricus, and Verrucosa, but were all moved to this genus in 2020.[3]
Species
As of November 2021 it contains four species:[1]
- P. eupalaestra (Mello-Leitão, 1943) – Brazil, Argentina
- P. heteracantha (Mello-Leitão, 1943) – Brazil, Argentina
- P. neglecta Mello-Leitão, 1939 – Trinidad to Argentina
- P. uzaga (Levi, 1991) – Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
Formerly included:
- P. octospinosa Mello-Leitão, 1949 (Transferred to Wagneriana)
- P. uropygialis Mello-Leitão, 1944 (Transferred to Alpaida)
See also
References
- 1 2 "Gen. Paraverrucosa Mello-Leitão, 1939". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2021. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
- ↑ Mello-Leitão, C. F. de (1939). "Araignées américaines du Musee d'histoire naturelle de Bâle" [American spiders from the Basel Natural History Museum]. Revue Suisse de Zoologie (in French). 46: 43–93.
- ↑ Cabra-García, J.; Hormiga, G. (2020). "Exploring the impact of morphology, multiple sequence alignment and choice of optimality criteria in phylogenetic inference: a case study with the Neotropical orb-weaving spider genus Wagneriana (Araneae: Araneidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 188 (4): 976–1151. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz088.
Further reading
- Levi, H. W. (1991). "The Neotropical orb-weaver genera Edricus and Wagneriana (Araneae: Araneidae)". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 152: 363–415.
- Caporiacco, L. di (1948). "Arachnida of British Guiana collected in 1931 and 1936 by Professors Beccari and Romiti". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 118 (3): 607–747. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1948.tb00402.x.
- Mello-Leitão, C. F. de (1947). "Aranhas de Carmo do Rio Claro (Minas Gerais) coligidas pelo naturalista José C. M. Carvalho" [Bulletin of the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro]. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (in Portuguese). 80: 1–34.
- Mello-Leitão, C. F. de (1947). "Aranhas do Paraná e Santa Catarina, das coleções do Museu Paranaense" [Aranhas do Paraná and Santa Catarina, from the collections of the Museu Paranaense]. Arquivos do Museu Paranaense (in Portuguese). 6: 231–304.
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