Parham
Map of England showing the location of Parham in Suffolk
Map of England showing the location of Parham in Suffolk
Parham
Parham in Suffolk
PronunciationPahr-um, Pair-um
Origin
Word/nameOld English
Meaning"Pear Hamlet," "Pear Region"
Region of origin England  Suffolk
Other names
Variant form(s)Parrum, Param, Parram, Perham, Pearham, Perram, Parhan, De Parham (archaic)[1]

Parham is a surname of Anglo-Saxon English origin.[2]

Origin and variants

Parham is a habitational name derived from villages in Suffolk in East Anglia in the East of England, and Sussex in South East England.[3] It is etymologically derived from the pre-7th century Old English words "peru" or "pere" meaning "pear," and "ham" meaning "hamlet" or "region."[4] As a surname, it is also descriptive, being used to describe someone who lived or worked in or near a pear orchard, or generally someone from a pear-producing region.[5]

A very old surname, Parham was first recorded in 1086 in Parham, a village in Suffolk, under an individual named Turmod de Perham in the "little" Domesday Book for Norfolk, Suffolk, and Essex during the reign of King William I (1066 - 1087).[6] The village itself was listed as "Perreham" in the publication.[7]

Until the gradual standardization of English spelling in the last few centuries, English lacked any comprehensive system of spelling. Consequently, spelling variations in names are frequently found in early Anglo-Saxon and later Anglo-Norman documents, meaning that one’s name was often spelled several different ways over the course of one’s life. As such, different variations of the Parham surname usually have the same origin.[8]

People

References

  1. "Parham History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms". houseofnames.com. Retrieved 26 June 2018
  2. "Last Name: Parham". surnamedb.com. Retrieved 26 June 2018
  3. "Parham History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms". houseofnames.com. Retrieved 26 June 2018
  4. "The Old-Engli.sh Dictionary". old-engli.sh/dictionary.php. Retrieved 26 June 2018
  5. "Last Name: Parham". surnamedb.com. Retrieved 26 June 2018
  6. "Last Name: Parham". surnamedb.com. Retrieved 26 June 2018
  7. "Parham History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms". houseofnames.com. Retrieved 26 June 2018
  8. "Parham History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms". houseofnames.com. Retrieved 26 June 2018
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