Pavia
Municipality
Municipality of Pavia
Aerial view of Pavia with Robinsons mall in the foreground
Aerial view of Pavia with Robinsons mall in the foreground
Flag of Pavia
Flag
Nickname: 
Regional Agro-Industrial Center for Western Visayas
Map of Iloilo with Pavia highlighted
Map of Iloilo with Pavia highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Pavia is located in Philippines
Pavia
Pavia
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 10°46′30″N 122°32′30″E / 10.775°N 122.5417°E / 10.775; 122.5417
CountryPhilippines
RegionWestern Visayas
ProvinceIloilo
District 2nd district
Founded1848
Barangays18 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorLaurence Anthony G. Gorriceta
 • Vice MayorEdsel G. Gerochi
 • RepresentativeMichael B. Gorriceta
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate39,084 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
 • Total27.15 km2 (10.48 sq mi)
Elevation
15 m (49 ft)
Highest elevation
51 m (167 ft)
Lowest elevation
1 m (3 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total70,388
 • Density2,600/km2 (6,700/sq mi)
 • Households
17,177
DemonymPavianhon
Economy
 • Income class2nd municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
7.81
% (2018)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 282.7 million (2020)
 • Assets₱ 1,123 million (2020)
 • Expenditure₱ 211 million (2020)
 • Liabilities₱ 399.3 million (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricityIloilo 1 Electric Cooperative (ILECO 1)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
5001
PSGC
063036000
IDD : area code +63 (0)33
Native languagesHiligaynon
Karay-a
Tagalog
Websitewww.pavia-iloilo.gov.ph

Pavia, officially the Municipality of Pavia ([paˈvia], Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Pavia, Tagalog: Bayan ng Pavia), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 70,388 people.[3]

Pavia is the smallest municipality in terms of area in Iloilo, covering only 2,715 hectares (6,710 acres). [5] The municipality is the Regional Agro-Industrial Center for Western Visayas and is located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of Iloilo City.

The Catholic church, currently undergoing restoration, is similar to one in Pavia, Italy.[6]

Pavia is a part of the Metro Iloilo–Guimaras area, centered on Iloilo City.

Etymology

How the town got its name is unclear, and has long been disputed. One theory has it that the name came from a certain Colonel Pavia of the Spanish garrison in Iloilo who was supposedly responsible for initially establishing a Spanish presence in the area . Others believe that the name is a Spanish corruption of the Hiligaynon word biya-biya, as the area was originally considered a neglected patch of land that served mostly as a camping ground for city sophisticates and absentee landlords. Others claim that the town was named after a Spanish governor-general, Manuel Pavia y Lay, Marquis of Novaliches, who eventually became a priest after his short tenure in the Philippines from 1853 to 1854. However, the more credible theory seems to be the overlooked fact that the town's religious well-being was placed under the jurisdiction and supervision of the friars of the Augustinian Order, and they simply named the place in honor of the town of Pavia, Italy, where the founder of their order, Saint Augustine, was buried.[7]

The last theory seems to be supported by circumstantial historical evidence: it was also in 1862 that an independent parish dedicated to Saint Monica was established by an Augustinian friar, Policarpio Minayo. But it was only in 1889 when construction of the famous brick church—as it now stands—began. It was envisioned and built in the Byzantine style, with Romanesque design elements. Two Greek crosses dominate the facade, and the transept is round set against the rear wall. It is unique in the whole of Panay Island, as it is the only church built entirely of red brick, inside and out. Quite significantly, the church design was apparently inspired by the ancient royal arched basilica of San Michele Maggiore in Pavia, Italy—minus the front columns.

History

Pavia was initially settled by primitive Malays, followed by the arrival of Chinese immigrants between the 15th and 16th centuries. Archaeological excavations at a Chinese burial ground in Cabugao Sur have provided evidence of these early settlements, suggesting a population of around 200 to 400.

During the Spanish Colonial Era, Pavia officially separated from the town of Jaro and was established as an independent entity in 1848. Thirteen landowners came together to transform what was once a "camping place," a "settlement place," or an "abandoned place" into a thriving community.

Over time, Pavia experienced changes in its administrative status. It became part of Santa Barbara in 1901 and then joined Iloilo City in 1904. However, in 1907, Pavia, along with Leganes and Jaro, seceded from Iloilo City to form the suburb of Jaro. Petronilo Gumban served as the leader of Pavia from 1916 until his election as Presidente Municipal of Jaro in 1920. In 1921, under the leadership of Delfin Gumban, Pavia regained its status as an independent municipality.[8]

Geography

Pavia is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of Iloilo City. It is bordered by the Iloilo City districts of Jaro and Mandurriao to the east and south, respectively; the towns of Leganes to the northeast; Santa Barbara to the north; San Miguel to the west; and Oton to the southwest. Pavia is a part of Metro Iloilo-Guimaras area. Due to its close proximity to the urban core of the metropolitan area, it is one of the most urbanized towns in the province.

Barangays

Pavia is politically subdivided into 18 barangays. [5] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Aganan
  • Amparo
  • Anilao
  • Balabag
  • Purok I (Poblacion)
  • Purok II (Poblacion)
  • Purok III (Poblacion)
  • Purok IV (Poblacion)
  • Cabugao Norte
  • Cabugao Sur
  • Jibao-an
  • Mali-ao
  • Pagsanga-an
  • Pal-agon
  • Pandac
  • Tigum
  • Ungka I
  • Ungka II

Climate

Climate data for Iloilo, Philippines (1961–1990, extremes 1903–2012)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 34.7
(94.5)		 35.5
(95.9)		 39.0
(102.2)		 37.5
(99.5)		 37.8
(100.0)		 37.5
(99.5)		 35.2
(95.4)		 34.8
(94.6)		 37.8
(100.0)		 35.4
(95.7)		 34.8
(94.6)		 34.5
(94.1)		 39.0
(102.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 29.7
(85.5)		 30.2
(86.4)		 31.7
(89.1)		 33.1
(91.6)		 33.1
(91.6)		 31.6
(88.9)		 30.7
(87.3)		 30.4
(86.7)		 30.8
(87.4)		 31.1
(88.0)		 30.9
(87.6)		 30.2
(86.4)		 31.1
(88.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.1
(79.0)		 26.5
(79.7)		 27.6
(81.7)		 28.9
(84.0)		 29.1
(84.4)		 28.1
(82.6)		 27.6
(81.7)		 27.5
(81.5)		 27.6
(81.7)		 27.7
(81.9)		 27.5
(81.5)		 26.8
(80.2)		 27.6
(81.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22.7
(72.9)		 22.7
(72.9)		 23.5
(74.3)		 24.6
(76.3)		 25.1
(77.2)		 24.7
(76.5)		 24.4
(75.9)		 24.5
(76.1)		 24.4
(75.9)		 24.2
(75.6)		 24.0
(75.2)		 23.4
(74.1)		 24.0
(75.2)
Record low °C (°F) 16.5
(61.7)		 16.7
(62.1)		 18.6
(65.5)		 20.0
(68.0)		 20.2
(68.4)		 21.0
(69.8)		 19.5
(67.1)		 20.0
(68.0)		 19.8
(67.6)		 19.2
(66.6)		 19.4
(66.9)		 18.3
(64.9)		 16.5
(61.7)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 39.9
(1.57)		 19.1
(0.75)		 27.1
(1.07)		 47.7
(1.88)		 117.9
(4.64)		 255.2
(10.05)		 313.2
(12.33)		 363.7
(14.32)		 266.8
(10.50)		 264.1
(10.40)		 174.8
(6.88)		 64.2
(2.53)		 1,953.7
(76.92)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) 11 7 7 6 14 18 21 20 19 18 15 14 170
Average relative humidity (%) 82 80 75 73 77 82 85 85 85 84 84 83 81
Source 1: Climate Charts[9]
Source 2: Deutscher Wetterdienst (rainy days),[10] PAGASA (records)[11]

Demographics

Population census of Pavia
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 5,700—    
1939 8,918+1.25%
1948 9,637+0.87%
1960 11,258+1.30%
1970 13,745+2.01%
1975 15,180+2.01%
1980 17,330+2.68%
1990 23,814+3.23%
1995 26,756+2.21%
2000 32,824+4.48%
2007 39,275+2.51%
2010 43,614+3.89%
2015 55,603+4.73%
2020 70,388+4.75%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[12][13][14][15]

In the 2020 census, the population of Pavia, Iloilo, was 70,388 people,[3] with a density of 2,600 inhabitants per square kilometre or 6,700 inhabitants per square mile.

Hiligaynon is the most dominant language used by the residents. English and Tagalog are also spoken. Roman Catholicism is the most dominant religion in this municipality.

Economy

Old Iloilo-Capiz Road, a national highway that traverses Pavia, where major developments are mostly happening within the town
Poverty Incidence of Pavia
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[16][17]
[18][19][20][21][22]

Pavia has emerged as one of the fastest-growing economies in Iloilo, with a diverse range of industries and developments. It serves as an agricultural-industrial center, hosting companies like Vitarich Corporation and New Panay Agri-ventures in Cabugao Sur, Pavia. The town has transformed into a commuter town with the establishment of suburban neighborhoods such as Green Meadows, Providence, Centro Verde, Parc Regency, Centennial Homes, and Deca Homes.

Pavia has seen the rise of new large establishments, including the newly renovated Mandaue Foam, City Mall, Puregold, GT Town Center, and Robinsons Place Pavia. The presence of these commercial centers contributes to the town's economic growth and provides convenient shopping options for residents. Additionally, Pavia is home to Panay News, a prominent news media outlet.

The town features several hotels such as the Gateway Hotel, Sotogrande Hotel, and JECA MJC Hotel & Event Center, catering to visitors and travelers. The newly opened Holy Mary Women and Children's Hospital offers healthcare services to the community. Major companies like Robinsons Builders, Coca-Cola Bottling Company, and Taytay sa Kauswagan provide employment opportunities for thousands of individuals in Pavia.

Notably, the development of Mercado Central within the Sta. Lucia Land, Inc.'s Hacienda Verde township is expected to be a commercial and business hub in Pavia. Spanning 43 hectares (110 acres), it will house corporate and business process outsourcing (BPO) offices, hotels, residential areas, a mall, and a stadium. This development along the Iloilo Circumferential Road 1 (C1) will further boost trade and commerce in the town.[23]

Pavia is famous for "baye baye," a sweet delicacy made from scraped young coconut meat, sugar, and pinipig, derived from newly harvested palay.[24] The town's century-old pottery industry in Barangay Pandac and Jibao-an continues to thrive, showcasing traditional craftsmanship amidst flower and bonsai gardens. Pottery makers create various items using the open pit firing method, including pots, stoves, drinking jars, and water containers.[25]

Government

Pavia Municipal Hall

Laurence Anthony G. Gorriceta is the present mayor.

List of former chief executives

The different Presidente Municipal (equivalent to Municipal Mayor now) who had served Pavia.

  • Delfin Gumban (1921–1924) – known to be Pavia's Father of Independence
  • Domingo Guillem (1924–1927)
  • Simplicio Hechanova (1927–1934)
  • Pacifico Jabonillo (1934–1942)
  • Buenaventura Gumban (1942–1945) Resistance Civil Government
  • Cornelio Gumban (1942–1945) Japanese Government
  • Juan de Dios Gonzaga (1945–1946)
  • Luzon Gumban (1946–1952)
  • Vicente Gerochi (1952–1955)
  • Florencio Hisole (1956–1959)
  • Gerardo Gorriceta (1960–1971)
  • Nelson Gumban (1972–1986)
  • Felix Gorriceta, Jr. (1986–1994)
  • Rogelio Trimanez (1994–1995) serving the unexpired term of Mayor Gorriceta
  • Felix Caronongan, Jr. (March – June 1995)
  • Ervin G. Gerochi (1995–2004)
  • Arcadio H. Gorriceta (2004–2013)
  • Michael B. Gorriceta (2013–2019)
  • Laurence Anthony G. Gorriceta (2019–present)

Culture

Carabao-Carroza Race

Pavia, since 1973, holds the Carabao-Carroza Race Festival every 3 May. The Carabao is made the "king" for a day, and the race features carabaos each pulling a bamboo sled or "carrosa" on a 400-meter course.[26] Carrozas with native designs are also paraded as part of festivities.

Tigkaralag Festival

The Tigkaralag festival is celebrated in consonance with All Souls' Day. The term "Tigkaralag" comes from the Ilonggo words, "tig," which means "season of," and "kalag," which means "soul". Participants from the municipality's 18 barangays wear costumes and parade themselves from Barangay Aganan to the town's plaza for a dance-drama competition with a storyline reflective of Tigkaralag. Held every 30th day of October, the festival was conceived by Cecilia H. Capadosa in 1992.[27][28][29] Recently, Baye-baye night was included as a side event of the festival in celebration on one of the town's industry, the Baye-baye.

Sta. Monica Parish Church

Pavia Parish Church

Pavia Parish Church, popularly known as Santa Monica Parish Church is a century-old church built by the Spanish Augustinian Fathers sometime in 1862. Its interior and exterior walls are made entirely of red-bricks, making it the only existing brick-constructed church in the island of Panay. This church is similar to the church of the town's namesake, Pavia in Italy.

References

  1. ↑  Municipality of Pavia | (DILG)
  2. ↑ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 Census of Population (2020). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  4. ↑ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  5. 1 2 "Province: Iloilo". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  6. ↑ paviachurchrestore : Pavia Church Restoration
  7. ↑ "A Brief History of Pavia, Iloilo". The Life & Times Of Encarnacion Janduquile y Gumban vda de Himatay, 1904-2004. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  8. ↑ "Iloilo History Part 7". Research Center for Iloilo.
  9. ↑ "Climate (Average Weather) Data". Climate Charts. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
  10. ↑ Klimatafel von Iloilo / Insel Panay / Philippinen (PDF) (in German), Deutscher Wetterdienst, retrieved April 5, 2017
  11. ↑ Iloilo City Climatological Extremes, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration, archived from the original on October 14, 2018, retrieved October 14, 2018
  12. ↑ Census of Population (2015). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  13. ↑ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VI (Western Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  14. ↑ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  15. ↑ "Province of Iloilo". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  16. ↑ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  17. ↑ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
  18. ↑ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
  19. ↑ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
  20. ↑ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
  21. ↑ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
  22. ↑ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  23. ↑ Today, Iloilo (October 30, 2017). "43-hectare Mercado Central commercial dev't to rise in Pavia". Iloilo Today. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
  24. ↑ "Pavia's Baye-Baye". Municipality of Pavia. September 15, 2011. Archived from the original on April 21, 2012. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
  25. ↑ "Pavia's Pottery-Making". Municipality of Pavia. September 15, 2011. Archived from the original on April 21, 2012. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
  26. ↑ "Iloilo Festivals and Events". corporate.mozcom.com/dot/r6/. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved November 3, 2008.
  27. ↑ Marin, Bombette G. (October 25, 2005). "Tigkaralag Pavia Style". Sun Star Iloilo. Archived from the original on October 29, 2008. Retrieved November 3, 2008.
  28. ↑ "Official Website".
  29. ↑ "Iloilo Festivals – The List of Festivals and Fiestas in Iloilo for the Year". Philippine Fiestas and Festivals. Archived from the original on October 16, 2008. Retrieved November 3, 2008.
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