Penelope Jane Farmer (born 1939) is an English fiction writer well known for children's fantasy novels. Her best-known novel is Charlotte Sometimes (1969), a boarding-school story that features a multiple time slip.

Life

Farmer was born a fraternal twin in Westerham, Kent, on 14 June 1939, as the third child of Hugh Robert MacDonald (died 26 May 2004) and Penelope Boothby Farmer.[1] Her parents and hospital staff were unaware of her existence until some 25 minutes after the birth of her twin sister Judith.[2] Throughout Farmer's life, twinship has been a defining element in her understanding of her identity. The importance of Farmer's relationship with her twin sister Judith was reflected in her books, having published Two, or: The Book of Twins and Doubles in 1996, and Sisters: An Anthology in 1999. The twins have an older brother, Tim, and a younger sister, Sally.[3]

After attending a boarding school, she read history at St Anne's College, Oxford and did postgraduate work at Bedford College, University of London.[4]

She visited South Africa in 1994, talking with people about their views on the election. She later wrote an article about this, published in the Index on Censorship.[5]

In 2000, Farmer published an article about the challenges facing the Hong Kong Chinese community in the UK.[6]

According to Penelope Farmer's personal blog site, she was in 2012 living on Lanzarote in the Canary Islands. She there described herself as "a writer – published for many years, now struggling", and listed "her grandchildren" among those she loved and missed. Other relations were mentioned: the departure of her daughter and a granddaughter (23 April 2004). The 22 April 2010 entry states that her son was among those staying with her, with his daughters aged eight and twelve.[7]

Writing career

Farmer's first publication was The China People, a collection of literary fairy tales for young people, in 1960.[1] One story written for this collection was judged too long to include. This was re-written as the first chapter of her first novel for children, The Summer Birds. In 1963, this received a Carnegie Medal commendation and was cited as an American Library Association Notable Book.[3] The Summer Birds was soon followed by its sequels, Emma in Winter (1966) and Charlotte Sometimes (1969), and by A Castle of Bone (1972), Year King (1977), Thicker than Water (1989), Penelope: A Novel (1993), and Granny and Me (1998).

Farmer stated that she, while writing Emma in Winter, did not realize that identity was such a predominant theme in the novel until she encountered Margery Fisher's comments on the book. She had a similar realization, this time on her own, while writing Charlotte Sometimes.[8]

Works

  • The China People (1960)
  • The Summer Birds (1962)
  • The Magic Stone (1964)
  • Emma in Winter (1966) – sequel
  • Sea Gull (1966)
  • Charlotte Sometimes (1969) – sequel
  • Serpent's Teeth: The Story of Cadmus (1971)
  • Dragonfly summer (1971)
  • Daedalus and Icarus (1971)
  • Story of Persephone (1972)
  • A Castle of Bone (1972)
  • William and Mary (1974)
  • August the Fourth (1975)
  • Heracles (1975)
  • Year King (1977)
  • Beginnings: Creation Myths of the World (1978)
  • Standing in the Shadow (1984)
  • Away from Home (1987)
  • Eve: Her Story (1988)
  • Glasshouses (1989)
  • Snakes and Ladders (1993)
  • Thicker Than Water (1993)
  • Two, or: The Book of Twins and Doubles (1996)
  • Penelope: A Novel (1996)
  • Sisters: An Anthology (1999)
  • Virago Book of Grandmothers (2000)
  • Goodnight Ophelia (2015)[9]

References

  1. 1 2 Dictionary of Literary Biography : Penelope (Jane) Farmer. Retrieved 28 January 2017. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ Farmer, Penelope (1996). Two, or The Book of Twins & Doubles. London: Virago Press. p. 11. ISBN 9781853817052.
  3. 1 2 Something About the Author. Something About the Author Series. Vol. 105. Gale. 1999. p. 64. ISBN 0787621269.
  4. ↑ Anita Silvey, ed: Children's books and their creators (New York, Houghton Mifflin, 1995), p. 238.
  5. ↑ Farmer, Penelope (1994). 'We just have to wait and see'. Index on Censorship (3), 143-150.
  6. ↑ Farmer, Penelope (2000). 'Talking Chinese'. Index on Censorship (3), 178-183.
  7. ↑ "Blogger: User Profile: granny p". www.blogger.com. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
  8. ↑ Penelope, Fisher (1976). Geoff Fox; Graham Hammond; Terry Jones; Frederic Smith; Kenneth Sterck (eds.). Writers, Critics, and Children. New York: Agathon Press. p. 60. ISBN 0-87586-054-0.
  9. ↑ Vulpes Libris Retrieved 29 January 2017.
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