Ramon Berenguer II
Count of Provence
Reign1173–1181
PredecessorAlfonso I, Count of Provence
SuccessorSancho, Count of Provence
Bornc. 1158
Died5 April 1181 (aged 2223)
Montpellier
HouseBarcelona
FatherRamon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona
MotherPetronilla of Aragon
ReligionRoman Catholic

Ramon Berenguer III or IV (c. 1158 – 5 April 1181), born Peter, was the count of Cerdanya (1162–1168) and count of Provence (1173–1181).

He was the third son of Count Raymond Berengar IV of Barcelona and Queen Petronilla of Aragon. He received Cerdanya, including Carcassonne and Narbonne, on his father's death, but relinquished it to his younger brother Sancho in 1168. He never did govern his inherited territories. In 1173, his elder brother, Alfonso, granted him Provence.

In 1176, he joined Sancho in conquering Nice from Genoa. He then ventured to war with the lords of Languedoc and the count of Toulouse. He was assassinated on 5 April 1181 by the men of Adhemar of Murviel near Montpellier. Provence passed to his brother Sancho.

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