Petrophile ericifolia
Near Eurardy
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Petrophile
Species:
P. ericifolia
Binomial name
Petrophile ericifolia
Synonyms[1]
  • Petrophila ericifolia R.Br. orth. var.
  • Petrophila ericifolia f. subglabra Domin orth. var.
  • Petrophile ericifolia f. subglabra Domin
Flower detail, subsp. ericifolia

Petrophile ericifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southwestern Western Australia. It is a shrub with cylindrical leaves, and oval to spherical heads of hairy, yellow flowers.

Description

Petrophile ericifolia is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1.5 m (1 ft 0 in – 4 ft 11 in) and has branchlets and leaves that are sometimes covered with curly hairs when young but that become glabrous with age. The leaves are cylindrical, up to 12 mm (0.47 in) long with a rough surface. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branchlets, in sessile, oval to spherical heads 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) in diameter, with many egg-shaped, pointed involucral bracts at the base. The flowers are 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long, yellow and hairy. Flowering occurs from August to November and the fruit is a nut, fused with others in an oval head up to 20 mm (0.79 in) in diameter.[2][3]

Taxonomy

Petrophile ericifolia was first formally described in 1830 by Robert Brown in the Supplementum to his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen from material collected by William Baxter near King Georges Sound in 1829.[4][5] The specific epithet (ericifolia) means "erica-leaved".[6]

In 1995, Donald Bruce Foreman described two subspecies in Flora of Australia and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:

  • Petrophile ericifolia R.Br. subsp. ericifolia[7] has more or less glabrous leaves up to 12 mm (0.47 in) long, flower heads 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) in diameter and flowers up to 20 mm (0.79 in) long;[8][9]
  • Petrophile ericifolia subsp. subpubescens (Domin) Foreman[10] has leaves up to 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long with a medium to sparse covering of short hairs, flower heads about 10 mm (0.39 in) in diameter and flowers 13–16 mm (0.51–0.63 in) long.[11][12] Subspecies subpubescens was first formally described in 1923 by Karel Domin as Petrophile ericifolia f. subpubescens.[13]

Distribution and habitat

Subspecies ericifolia grows in heath and scrub from the Fitzgerald River National Park to the Stirling Range and inland to Wagin.[8][9] Subspecies subpubescens grows in low shrubland mostly between Northam and Kellerberrin.[11][12]

Conservation status

Both subspecies of Petrophile ericifolia are classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.[9][12]

References

  1. 1 2 "Petrophile ericifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  2. ↑ Foreman, David B. "Petrophile ericifolia". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  3. ↑ "Petrophile ericifolia". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. ↑ "Petrophile ericifolia". APNI. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  5. ↑ Brown, Robert (1830). Supplementum primum prodromi florae Novae Hollandiae. London. p. 5. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  6. ↑ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 193. ISBN 9780958034180.
  7. ↑ "Petrophile ericifolia subsp. ericifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  8. 1 2 Foreman, David B. "Petrophile ericifolia subsp. ericifolia". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  9. 1 2 3 "Petrophile ericifolia subsp. ericifolia". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  10. ↑ "Petrophile ericifolia subsp. subpubescens". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  11. 1 2 Foreman, David B. "Petrophile ericifolia subsp. subpubescens". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  12. 1 2 3 "Petrophile ericifolia subsp. subpubescens". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  13. ↑ "Petrophile ericifolia f. subpubescens". APNI. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
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