The Pharmaceutical industry in Gujarat ranks number one in India with a 33% share in drug manufacturing and a 28% share in drug exports. The state has 130 USFDA certified drug manufacturing facilities.[1][2] Ahmedabad and Vadodara are considered as pharmaceutical hubs as there are many big and small pharma companies established in these cities.[3][4]

Gujarat is one of the major states in India and has a significant presence in the pharmaceutical industry. The state is home to several large pharmaceutical companies: Sun Pharmaceuticals ,Cadila Pharmaceuticals, Torrent Pharmaceuticals, Alembic Pharmaceuticals, Intas Pharmaceuticals, Zydus Lifesciences, Amneal Pharmaceuticals , USV Pharmaceuticals, Baxter Healthcare and Outsuka Pharma more.[5][6]

Overview

Gujarat has become a hub for the pharmaceutical industry, with several established companies such as Torrent Pharmaceuticals, Zydus Lifesciences, Cadila Pharmaceuticals, Alembic Pharmaceuticals, Sun Pharma, Claris, Intas Pharmaceuticals, and Dishman Pharmaceuticals having operations in the state. Gujarat currently has around 5000 drug manufacturing units and contributes 42 percent of India's pharmaceutical turnover and 22 percent of its exports as of 2008.[7] Over 52,000 individuals are employed in Gujarat's pharmaceutical sector, which has experienced a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 54 percent in capital investments over the last three years.[8][9]

Gujarat's pharmaceutical industry holds a significant position in India, accounting for 40 percent of the country's total pharmaceutical production and 17 percent of its exports. The industry is valued at US$ 5.5 Billion.

History

During the 1940s and 50s, companies like The Gujarat Pharmaceutical and Chemical Works, Sarabhai Chemicals, Atul Products Ltd, Allied and Cadila Laboratories were established.[11]

  • 1947: The Drugs Laboratory in Vadodara was established, followed by LM College of Pharmacy.[12][11]
  • 1989: The B.V. Patel Education Trust, Ahmedabad and Gujarat Branch of Indian Pharmaceutical Association (IPA) established the B.V. Patel Pharmaceutical Education and Research Development (PERD) Centre in Ahmedabad.[13]

Over the years, the pharmaceutical industry in Gujarat has grown significantly. The invested capital to labor ratio has risen significantly and the employment rate has almost doubled between 1979 and 1980 and 1997–98. There are currently around 3,500 drug manufacturing units in Gujarat, which employ over 52,000 individuals.[8]

  • 2000: The Government of Gujarat declared the state a "pharma hub" and initiated several measures to promote the growth of the industry.
  • 2003: Torrent Pharmaceuticals, one of the leading pharmaceutical companies in Gujarat, received US FDA approval for its manufacturing facilities.[14][15]
  • 2005: Alembic Pharmaceuticals, another major pharmaceutical company in Gujarat, received US FDA approval for its manufacturing facilities.[16]
  • 2008: The Gujarat Government announced a new pharmaceutical policy to attract more investment in the sector.[17]
  • 2017: The Government of Gujarat signs 249 MoUs with pharmaceuticals cos attracting investments worth Rs. 150 billion at Vibrant Gujarat Summit.[18][19]
  • 2020: India's first Medical devices manufacturing park announced in Rajkot.[20][21]
  • 2022: The Government of Gujarat announced bulk drug park in Jambusar, Bharuch.[22][23][24][25][26]
  • Government announces new Biotechnology Policy in Gujarat.[27]

Cluster and SEZs

Source:[28][29][8]
Location Ahmedabad Vadodara Ankleshwar Bharuch/Vapi/Valsad
Occupants
Company Name Plant Location
Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Bhat, Ahmedabad
Zydus Cadila Healthcare Ltd. Sarkhej, Ahmedabad
Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Matoda, Ahmedabad
Cadila Healthcare Ltd. Dholka, Ahmedabad
Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Changodar, Ahmedabad
Biocon Ltd. Kadi, Ahmedabad
Claris Lifesciences Ltd. Naroda, Ahmedabad
Dishman Pharmaceuticals and Chemicals Ltd. Naroda, Ahmedabad
Nirma Limited (Nirlife Division) Vatva, Ahmedabad
Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company Ltd. (SPARC) Thaltej, Ahmedabad
Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Santej, Ahmedabad
Eris Lifesciences Ltd. Santej, Ahmedabad
Gujarat Themis Biosyn Ltd. Vatva, Ahmedabad
Indoco Remedies Ltd. Moraiya, Ahmedabad
Lincoln Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Narol, Ahmedabad
Parenteral Drugs (India) Ltd. Vatva, Ahmedabad
Saurav Chemicals Ltd. Changodar, Ahmedabad
Sterling Biotech Ltd. Bavla, Ahmedabad
Unichem Laboratories Ltd. Naroda, Ahmedabad
Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Panelav, Vadodara (near Ahmedabad)
Elico Healthcare Services Ltd. Sarkhej, Ahmedabad
Exemed Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. Kadi, Ahmedabad
Flamingo Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Naroda, Ahmedabad
Gufic Biosciences Ltd. Changodar, Ahmedabad
Novartis India Ltd. Changodar, Ahmedabad
Sarthak Biosciences Pvt. Ltd. Changodar, Ahmedabad
Shilpa Medicare Ltd. Dholka, Ahmedabad
Troikaa Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Dehgam, Ahmedabad
Zim Laboratories Ltd. Changodar, Ahmedabad
Company Name Plant Location
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Halol, Vadodara
Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Panelav, Vadodara
Cadila Healthcare Ltd. Dholka, Vadodara
Merck Ltd. Savli, Vadodara
Sterling Biotech Ltd. Padra, Vadodara
Novartis India Ltd. Savli, Vadodara
Pfizer Ltd. Makarpura, Vadodara
Thermax Ltd. Savli, Vadodara
Astec Lifesciences Ltd. Padra, Vadodara
Gujarat Fluorochemicals Ltd. Savli, Vadodara
Sanofi India Ltd. Savli, Vadodara
Jubilant Life Sciences Ltd. Savli, Vadodara
Sandoz Pvt. Ltd. Savli, Vadodara
Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Indrad, Vadodara
IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Piparia, Vadodara
Alembic Pharma Ltd. Karakhadi, Vadodara
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. Makarpura, Vadodara
Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company Ltd. Vadodara, Vadodara
Aleor Dermaceuticals Ltd. Panelav, Vadodara
J.B. Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Karakhadi, Vadodara
Alembic Limited Vadodara, Vadodara
Chemo Pharma Laboratories Limited Savli, Vadodara
Zydus Cadila Healthcare Limited Jarod, Vadodara
Alkem Laboratories Limited Panelav, Vadodara
Genus Pharmaceuticals Padra, Vadodara
Intas Pharmaceuticals Limited Kadi, Vadodara
Indoco Remedies Limited Savli, Vadodara
Sava Healthcare Limited Savli, Vadodara
Bestochem Formulations India Limited Vadodara, Vadodara
Shilpa Medicare Limited Padra, Vadodara
Company Name Plant Location
Zydus Cadila Healthcare Ltd. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
Wockhardt Ltd. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
Cadila Healthcare Ltd. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
Jubilant Life Sciences Ltd. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
Macleods Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
Nectar Lifesciences Ltd. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
Unimark Remedies Ltd. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
Resonance Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
Eris Lifesciences Pvt. Ltd. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
Indoco Remedies Ltd. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
Medley Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
Meghmani Organics Ltd. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
Cachet Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
S Kant Healthcare Ltd. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
Nutraplus India Ltd. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
Corel Pharma Chem. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
Stadmed Pvt. Ltd. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
Kemwell Biopharma Pvt. Ltd. Ankleshwar, GIDC Industrial Estate
Cluster Companies
Bharuch Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Lupin Ltd., Wockhardt Ltd., Zydus Cadila Healthcare Ltd., Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Vapi Cipla Ltd., Aarti Drugs Ltd., IPCA Laboratories Ltd., Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Macleods Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Valsad Unichem Laboratories Ltd., Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Zydus Cadila Healthcare Ltd., Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Types Finished Dosages, Contract manufacturing Finished Dosages, Biogenerics APIs, Formulations, Vaccines APIs, Finished Dosages
Exports High High Medium Medium
Market/ Resource/ Infrastructure-based Market and Infrastructure-based Market and Infrastructure-based Resource-based Resource-based

Largest companies

By market capitalization

Top 6 public pharmaceutical companies in Gujarat by market capitalization as of April 2023.[30]

Rank Company Location Market capitalization (April 2023) Ref(s)
1Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ahmedabad₹534 billion (US$6.7 billion) [31]
2Zydus Lifesciences Ahmedabad₹499 billion (US$6.2 billion) [32]
3Lupin Ahmedabad₹299.67 billion (US$3.8 billion) [33]
4Alembic Pharmaceuticals Vadodara₹108 billion (US$1.4 billion) [34]
5Eris Lifesciences Ahmedabad₹100 billion (US$1.3 billion) [35]
6Dishman Carbogen Amcis Ahmedabad₹80 billion (US$1.0 billion) [36]

Top private pharmaceutical companies in India by reported valuation in 2022.[30]

Rank Company Location Valuation (2022)
1 Intas Pharmaceuticals Ahmedabad₹593 billion (US$7.4 billion)
2Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ahmedabad ₹70 billion (US$880 million)

By sales and marketing operations within India

Multinational Pharmaceutical Companies ranked as per active presence of sales, marketing and business in India are as follows:[37]

Research and Development

The pharmaceutical sector in Gujarat has a significant focus on research and development (R&D), which has contributed to the growth of the industry in the state. The state government has been actively promoting R&D in the pharmaceutical sector and has established a number of initiatives to support this.

Gujarat FDCA (Food and Drugs Control Administration) Innovation and Research Cell, which was established to promote R&D in the pharmaceutical industry. The cell provides support for R&D activities and facilitates collaborations between the industry and academia.[38][39][40]

In addition, the state government has established the Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC) to promote biotechnology research in the state. The centre provides infrastructure and technical support to research institutions and companies in the biotechnology sector.[41][42][43]

The Gujarat government has also established several science and technology parks in the state, including the Gujarat Science City in Ahmedabad[44] and the Gujarat Biotech Park in Vadodara. These parks provide infrastructure and support services to companies engaged in R&D activities in various sectors, including pharmaceuticals.[45][46]

Many of the leading pharmaceutical companies in Gujarat have their own R&D facilities and are actively engaged in the development of new products and technologies. For example, Zydus Lifesciences and Intas Pharmaceuticals one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in Gujarat, has a state-of-the-art R&D facility in Ahmedabad.[47][48] Similarly, Torrent Pharmaceuticals has a dedicated R&D centre in Gandhinagar.[49][50]

In addition to the initiatives and facilities mentioned earlier, the Gujarat government has also established the National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research to promote R&D in the pharmaceutical sector. The centre provides infrastructure and technical support to pharmaceutical companies and research institutions in the state. It also facilitates collaborations between the industry and academia, and encourages the commercialization of R&D outcomes.[51]

The state government has also established a number of policies and incentives to promote R&D in the pharmaceutical sector. For example, the Gujarat Industrial Policy 2020 provides various incentives to companies engaged in R&D activities, including subsidies for the development of new products, tax exemptions on R&D expenditure, and funding for collaborations with academic institutions.[52][53]

Gujarat government has taken the initiative to provide training in areas such as R&D, manufacturing, quality control, and regulatory affairs, and aims to develop a skilled workforce for the industry.[54]

the government initiatives, policies, and incentives have created an environment that promotes R&D in the pharmaceutical sector in Gujarat. This has led to the development of innovative products and technologies, which has helped to establish Gujarat as a hub for the pharmaceutical industry in India.[29]

Exports

Gujarat is one of the leading states in India in terms of pharmaceutical exports. The state has a well-established pharmaceutical industry with a strong focus on quality and innovation, which has helped it to become a major exporter of pharmaceutical products. According to the data from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India, Gujarat was the second-largest exporter of pharmaceuticals in India during the fiscal year 2020–21, accounting for around 20% of the country's total pharmaceutical exports.[55][56][57][58]

Pharmaceutical exports from Gujarat, India have increased by 11% in fiscal year 2018–19, according to data provided by the Gujarat State Board of Indian Drug Manufacturers’ Association (IDMA). Gujarat accounts for a minimum of 28% of India's pharma exports, with exports totalling $5.36bn in 2018–19, up from $4.83bn the previous year. The Indian pharma industry has bounced back with an estimated export value of $19.15bn in 2018–19, an increase of 10.85% over the previous year. The sector's strong performance is partly attributed to the strengthening of the dollar against the rupee.[59][60][61]

Gujarat's pharmaceutical exports consist of various types of products, including formulations, bulk drugs, intermediates, and drug formulations. The major markets for Gujarat's pharmaceutical exports are the United States, European Union, Africa, and the Middle East.[62][63]

Year 2021–2022[64][65]
Sr. No. Districts Commodities Value of Export (in US$ Million)
1 Bharuch Drugs And Pharmaceuticals 406.06
Total export of District 4695.14
2 Ahmedabad Drugs And Pharmaceuticals 1218.54
Total export of District 4439.12
3 Vadodara Drugs And Pharmaceuticals 320.65
Total export of District 3710.32
4 Valsad Drugs And Pharmaceuticals 140.26
Total export of District 1970.23

The Gujarat government has also taken several initiatives to promote pharmaceutical exports from the state. These initiatives include the establishment of pharma parks and special economic zones, providing financial incentives and subsidies for exporters, and the organization of trade fairs and exhibitions to showcase the products of the state's pharmaceutical industry.[66]

See also

References

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  2. ↑ "Gujarat Pharma Industry – Vibrant Gujarat" (PDF). Vibrant Gujarat. June 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
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