Phenacoceratidae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Subclass: †Ammonoidea
Order: †Goniatitida
Superfamily: †Dimeroceratoidea
Family: †Phenacoceratidae
Wedekind, 1918
Genera[1]
  • †Clymenoceras
  • †Cycloclymenia
Synonyms
  • Clymenoceratidae
  • Phenacoceratinae

Phenacoceratidae is one of three families of the superfamily Dimeroceratoidea.[1] The family is placed in the order Goniatitida,[2] and was first named by Rudolf Wedekind in 1918 who treated the group as a subfamily.[3] The family was named for Phenacoceras, a junior synonym of Clymenoceras.[3] They are an extinct group of ammonoids,[1] which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopodes, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.[4] They were fast-moving free-swimming (nektonic) carnivores.[1]

Genera

Two genera are currently placed in Phenacoceratidae:[3][1]

  • Clymenoceras Schindewolf, 1938
    • Cl. insolitum Schindewolf, 1938
  • Cycloclymenia Hyatt, 1884 (synonyms Balvites Wedekind, 1914, Phenacoceras Frech, 1897)
    • Cy. buchi Wedekind, 1914
    • Cy. clymenioides Schindewolf, 1923
    • Cy. planorbiformis Münster, 1832

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "†family Phenacoceratidae Wedekind 1918 (ammonite)". Fossilworks. Retrieved 2023-10-21 from the Paleobiology Database.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  2. ↑ IRMNG (2021). "Phenacoceratidae Wedekind, 1918 †". Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  3. 1 2 3 Korn, D; Klug, C (2002). "Tornoceratina". Fossilium catalogus. Animalia / Pars 138, Ammoneae devonicae. Leiden: Backhuys. p. 210.
  4. ↑ Klug, Christian; Kröger, Björn; Vinther, Jakob; Fuchs, Dirk (August 2015). "Ancestry, Origin and Early Evolution of Ammonoids". In Christian Klug; Dieter Korn; Kenneth De Baets; Isabelle Kruta; Royal H. Mapes (eds.). Ammonoid Paleobiology: From macroevolution to paleogeography. Topics in Geobiology 44. Vol. 44. Springer. pp. 3–24. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9633-0_1. ISBN 978-94-017-9632-3.


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