Phil Woolas
Official portrait, 2005
Minister of State for Borders and Immigration[lower-alpha 1]
In office
4 October 2008 – 11 May 2010
Prime MinisterGordon Brown
Preceded byLiam Byrne
Succeeded byDamian Green
Minister of State for the Environment
In office
28 June 2007 – 4 October 2008
Prime MinisterGordon Brown
Preceded byIan Pearson
Succeeded byThe Lord Hunt of Kings Heath
Minister of State for Local Government
In office
10 May 2005 – 28 June 2007
Prime MinisterTony Blair
Preceded byNick Raynsford
Succeeded byJohn Healey
Minister for Social Exclusion
In office
9 May 2005 – 5 May 2006
Prime MinisterTony Blair
Preceded byBarbara Roche
Succeeded byHilary Armstrong
Deputy Leader of the House of Commons
In office
13 June 2003 – 9 May 2005
Prime MinisterTony Blair
Preceded byBen Bradshaw
Succeeded byNigel Griffiths
Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
In office
29 May 2002 – 13 June 2003
Prime MinisterTony Blair
Preceded byTony McNulty
Succeeded byDerek Twigg
Member of Parliament
for Oldham East and Saddleworth
In office
1 May 1997 – 5 November 2010
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byDebbie Abrahams
Personal details
Born
Philip James Woolas

(1959-12-11) 11 December 1959
Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire, England
Political partyLabour
SpouseTracey Allen
Children2
ResidenceLees, Greater Manchester
Alma materVictoria University of Manchester
OccupationTelevision Producer

Philip James Woolas (born 11 December 1959) is a British environmental consultant, political lobbyist and former television producer and politician who served as Minister of State for Borders and Immigration from 2008 to 2010. A member of the Labour Party, he was Member of Parliament (MP) for Oldham East and Saddleworth from 1997 to 2010.

Prior to being elected at the 1997 general election, Woolas was president of the National Union of Students (NUS), a producer for BBC programme Newsnight and a trade unionist at the GMB trade union. In November 2010, he was found to have breached the Representation of the People Act 1983 in the course of the 2010 general election. As a result, his victory of 103 votes at the election was declared void, he lost his seat in the House of Commons and he was barred from standing again at the subsequent by-election. He was also suspended from the Labour Party until January 2011, when his suspension was lifted.

Early life

Woolas was born in Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire, on 11 December 1959.[1] He went to Nelson Grammar School and, after O levels, Nelson and Colne College. He received a BA in philosophy from the Victoria University of Manchester.

Woolas joined the Labour Party at the age of 16, and became involved in student politics through the Anti-Nazi League.[2] Before becoming an MP, he was president of the National Union of Students from 1984 to 1986,[1][3] a television producer for the BBC on Newsnight from 1988 to 1990 (where he became firm friends with fellow Manchester United supporter Michael Crick), producer at ITN's Channel 4 News from 1990 to 1991[3] and head of communications at the GMB trade union from 1991 to 1997.

Parliamentary career

He first won his seat for Labour in the 1997 general election, having contested the predecessor Littleborough and Saddleworth seat at a by-election in 1995,[1] which was marked by Labour's particularly vicious and personal campaign, attacking the Liberal Democrat candidate, Chris Davies, as "high on tax and soft on drugs".[4] Peter Mandelson admitted in his autobiography that they had gone "on the attack", writing "After the campaign was over, not only our opponents but some in Labour would denounce our 'negative' tactics in highlighting Lib Dem front-runner Chris Davies' support for higher taxes and a Royal Commission to liberalise drugs laws. For tactical reasons, I felt we had had little choice".[5]

In 1999, Woolas became parliamentary private secretary to Lord Macdonald of Tradeston, a Transport Minister, and was made a whip in 2001.

In June 2003, he was appointed Deputy Leader of the House of Commons under the Government's newly appointed Leader of the Commons, Peter Hain. During the May 2005 ministerial reshuffle, he also served briefly under Hain's successor, Geoff Hoon.[6]

Between the same reshuffle and June 2007, Woolas was Minister of State for Local Government at the Deputy Prime Minister's Office and then the Department for Communities and Local Government, the 2006 successor to the DPMO. During 2005, Woolas was accused of evading parliamentary questions with regard to public calls for reform of the Local Government Ombudsman in 2005.[7]

On 28 June 2007, he became Minister for the Environment at the Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (in the Brown ministry). He had responsibility for climate change, energy and sustainable development.[3]

In October 2006, Woolas was involved in the United Kingdom debate over veils, particularly the case of Aishah Azmi, a Muslim teaching assistant who wore an Islamic veil in class.[8]

In February 2008, he raised the question of inter-cousin marriage as a cause of the high incidence of disability within predominantly Pakistani culture. The debate was welcomed by Ann Cryer MP who cited incidences in her own constituency.[9] This debate was still continuing in 2011.[10][11]

Following the cabinet re-shuffle of 3 October 2008, Woolas was made Minister of State for Borders and Immigration at both the Home Office and HM Treasury.[12]

In the United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal of 2009, Phil Woolas reportedly claimed expenses for items not allowed under the rules. Woolas said the items were on a receipt he submitted under food claims, but were not claimed themselves, and threatened a newspaper with legal action.[13][14] The Legge enquiry into MPs' expenses cleared Woolas.

In November 2008, Woolas attacked lawyers and charities working on behalf of asylum seekers, accusing them of undermining the law and "playing the system" by taking legal action.[15]

In February 2010, following the accusations of bullying[16] made against Gordon Brown and other members of the UK cabinet, Woolas was quoted as referring to the head of the National Bullying Helpline, Christine Pratt, as "this prat of a woman" in a radio interview.[17]

Gurkha veterans' resettlement rights

In spring 2009, Woolas was involved in a controversy regarding the rights for Gurkhas to settle in the United Kingdom. On 24 April 2009, Woolas proposed a new settlement for Gurkhas who were discharged before 1997. According to The Economist:

Veterans would be allowed to settle only if they met one or more conditions based on length of service, gallantry or related illness. Many of the requirements seemed designed to frustrate: for example, one way to qualify automatically was by soldiering for at least 20 years, though most rank-and-file Gurkhas serve for only 15. Another was to prove that a long-term medical condition was caused or worsened by active service; a tall order for those whose injuries were sustained decades ago.

These proposals later were denounced in a vote at the House of Commons, with many Labour MPs voting across party lines.[18] Woolas was later confronted at the BBC Westminster studios by the actress Joanna Lumley, the face of the Gurkha Justice Campaign. After Ms Lumley pursued him around the studio, the pair held an impromptu press conference in which she pressured him into agreeing to further talks over the settlement rights of Gurkhas.[19] On 21 May, Home Secretary Jacqui Smith announced that all Gurkha veterans who had served four years or more in the British Army before 1997 would be allowed to settle in Britain.[20] Gurkhas serving after 1997 had been given UK settlement rights in 2004.

Woolas stated that cost was a prime consideration: "Our estimate is £1.4 billion, and I remind the House that that would come from the defence budget."[21] However, according to a Freedom of Information request, the only impact on the Defence budget has been £20,000 per year to set up and run the settlement office in Kathmandu.[22]

2010 Labour leadership election

Woolas was re-elected in the 2010 general election, although the result would later be overturned by an election court. He gave his backing to close political ally David Miliband in the Labour leadership election and represented him at events throughout the country. The Times described Woolas as "a campaign fixer for Mr Miliband".[23] However, Woolas officially nominated Diane Abbott, at the request of Miliband. Woolas said, "I nominated her as an act of pluralism. We thought it would send a strong signal that David will be an inclusive leader."[23][24]

2010 re-election and election court case

In his 2010 re-election campaign, Woolas's campaigning methods were heavily criticised by his Liberal Democrat opponents and the Muslim Public Affairs Committee UK (MPACUK).[25] Critics accused him, among other things, of "inflaming racial tensions" in an area that has already known race riots.[26] Trevor Phillips, head of the Equality and Human Rights Commission and former Labour politician, described some of the language used in the party's leaflets as "not helpful."[27][28]

Woolas and his agent, Joe Fitzpatrick, were also responsible for photo manipulation of images in his election addresses. In one case they manipulated an image to show his Liberal Democrat opponent Elwyn Watkins in front of armed police, allegedly to imply Watkins had been arrested.[29][30] This was a composite image, consisting of a portrait of Watkins and a photograph of armed police patrolling London. The Metropolitan Police insignia was also airbrushed from a female officer's jacket.

Woolas won the election and was returned to Parliament with a majority of 103 votes – down from 3,590.[31]

Following the election of Ed Miliband as the Labour Party Leader, Woolas was reappointed to the immigration brief on the shadow front bench team. The New Statesman said it was a "bizarre decision" as Woolas had "run one of the most disgraceful election campaigns in recent history".[32]

Election court case

On 28 May 2010, Woolas's Liberal Democrat opponent, Elwyn Watkins, issued an election petition against the result[33][34] under section 106 of the Representation of the People Act 1983,[35][36][37] which makes it illegal to make false statements of fact about a candidate. Watkins claimed that leaflets issued by Woolas falsely portrayed Watkins as taking unlawful foreign donations, and linked him to Islamist extremists.[38]

During the court case, held in public at Saddleworth Civic Hall, a number of emails between Woolas and his campaign team emerged. In one, Woolas's agent and former Labour councillor, Joseph Fitzpatrick emailed Woolas and Steven Green, the MP's campaign adviser, to say: "Things are not going as well as I had hoped ... we need to think about our first attack leaflet."[39] A reply from Fitzpatrick said: "If we don’t get the white vote angry he's gone."[40]

During the course of the court case, both Woolas and Fitzpatrick were cautioned by the presiding judge in respect of possible criminal charges relating to election offences. The court hearing finished in September 2010.[41] On 5 November 2010, the court ruled that Woolas breached section 106 of the Representation of the People Act 1983,[42] and ordered a fresh election for the seat to be held.[43][44] In a statement released through his lawyer, Woolas stated that "this election petition raised fundamental issues about the freedom to question and criticise politicians" and that it "will inevitably chill political speech".[45]

Woolas applied for a judicial review into the ruling,[46] but as the Labour Party withdrew its support he had to finance it himself, and he started to ask for donations.[47] The High Court rejected his request for a judicial review.[48] Woolas launched a second judicial review, technically a renewed application for permission to seek judicial review, and was heard in person at the High Court on 16 November 2010.[49][50] The judges' decision took longer than expected, with them saying that there were "difficult questions to resolve".[51]

Following the initial court result, Woolas received goodwill messages from former Labour Prime Minister Gordon Brown and from Cherie Blair, wife of former Labour Prime Minister Tony Blair. Labour MP Graham Stringer (Blackley and Broughton) was vocally supportive and criticised Harman and the party for suspending Woolas.[52]

A decision on this second request was published on 3 December 2010.[53] Woolas was accompanied to court by the Labour Shadow Health Secretary John Healey.[54] The court granted Woolas permission to bring judicial review and that review overturned one of the three breaches of the section 106 of the Representation of the People Act 1983 found by the Election Court. The other two breaches stood: "this does not affect the certificate as the findings of an illegal practice in relation to the other two matters cannot be impugned".[53] On leaving court, Woolas said, "It is the end of the road – I am out."[55] He lost his seat in the House of Commons[56] A by-election to elect a new MP for his former seat was held on 13 January 2011,[57] in which the new Labour candidate, Debbie Abrahams, defeated Elwyn Watkins.

After the review ruling, a Labour spokesman said, "The Labour Party administratively suspended Phil Woolas after the original judgment of the election court. Following the conclusion of this judicial review, the Labour Party will consider this issue in detail and whether further action is appropriate."[58] Although the verdict of the election court indicated a prima facie breach of criminal law, in March 2011 the Crown Prosecution Service announced that it would not bring criminal charges against Woolas as the finding of the Election Court already disqualified him from holding elected office and they felt that this was sufficient punishment.[59] The CPS also declined to prosecute Joseph Fitzpatrick, although as election agent he was responsible for the items deemed to have broken the law; he later stood unsuccessfully in Oldham as a council candidate for UKIP.

After Parliament

Woolas is a director of two organisations – Boothwood Partners,[60] an environmental consultancy, and Wellington Street Partners,[61] a political lobbying partnership originally formed with former MPs Paul Keetch (Liberal Democrat) and Sir Sydney Chapman (Conservative).

Personal life

Woolas is married to events organiser and ex-lobbyist Tracey Jane Allen, former co-director of lobbying firm Morgan Allen Moore.[62][63]

See also

  • Miranda Grell, whose case fell under the same provision. Grell was prosecuted, rather than having her election petitioned against.

Notes

  1. ↑ Office held jointly at the Home Office and HM Treasury.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Phil Woolas; Biography". epolitix.com. 2007. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.
  2. ↑ "Phil Woolas – Labour". rochdaleonline.co.uk. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.
  3. 1 2 3 "Phil Woolas: Minister for the Environment". defra.gov.uk. 4 July 2007. Archived from the original on 5 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.
  4. ↑ Barkham, Patrick (18 November 2008). "You can't come in". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 19 May 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  5. ↑ The Third Man: Life at the Heart of New Labour, Peter Mandelson, HarperPress (15 July 2010)
  6. ↑ "Privy Council Office Resource Accounts 2005–06" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 September 2014.
  7. ↑ "Deputy Prime Minister – Local Government Ombudsman Written answers from Phil Woolas". Theyworkforyou.com. 19 October 2005. Archived from the original on 7 February 2006. Retrieved 12 September 2008.
  8. ↑ "Veil teacher 'should be sacked'". bbc.co.uk. London. 15 October 2006. Archived from the original on 30 January 2009. Retrieved 12 September 2008.
  9. ↑ "Birth defects warning sparks row". BBC News. 10 February 2008. Archived from the original on 21 April 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  10. ↑ "Rise in marriages between cousins 'is putting children's health at risk'". 28 May 2010. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010.
  11. ↑ The Daily Telegraph 29. May 2011: Hay Festival 2011: Professor risks political storm over Muslim 'inbreeding’ Archived 11 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ↑ "Brown's government". The Guardian. London. 20 May 2010. Archived from the original on 18 June 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
  13. ↑ "MPs' expenses claims – key details". BBC News. London. 19 June 2009. Archived from the original on 30 June 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2009.
  14. ↑ Beckford, Martin (9 May 2009). "Daily Telegraph: Phil Woolas". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 May 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2009.
  15. ↑ Barkham, Patrick (18 November 2008). "Asylum-seeker charities are just playing the system, says Woolas". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  16. ↑ Chris Irvine "Downing Street bullying allegations: as it happened", Daily Telegraph, 22 February 2010
  17. ↑ Nico Hines "Minister Phil Woolas launches personal attack on Christine Pratt", Archived 4 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine The Times, 23 February 2010
  18. ↑ "Settlement rights for soldiers: Gurkhas v government". The Economist. 30 April 2009. Archived from the original on 5 May 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
  19. ↑ "Lumley in public clash on Gurkhas". BBC News. London. 7 May 2009. Archived from the original on 14 May 2009. Retrieved 24 May 2009.
  20. ↑ "Gurkhas win right to settle in UK". BBC News. London. 21 May 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2009. Retrieved 24 May 2009.
  21. ↑ "I am grateful to my right hon: 29 Apr 2009: House of Commons debates". TheyWorkForYou.com. 29 April 2009. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
  22. ↑ Raven, Matt (5 August 2010). "I expect Mr Woolas misspoke". Theravenblog.com. Archived from the original on 6 August 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  23. 1 2 Baldwin, Tom (10 June 2010). "Diane Abbott gets to leadership starting line (with a little push from David Miliband)". The Times. London. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
  24. ↑ "David Miliband's support: 104 MPs, 6 MEPs, 165 CLPs, 2 TUs, 1 SSoc". LabourList. 17 May 2010. Archived from the original on 11 September 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
  25. ↑ "Disgusting Islamophobia: Woolas Smears MPACUK with Fake 'Death Threat' Leaflet". MPACUK. Archived from the original on 21 October 2010. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
  26. ↑ Hope, Christopher (5 May 2010). "General Election 2010: Immigration minister Phil Woolas accused of inflaming racial tensions in seat". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 8 May 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
  27. ↑ "Equality Commission Chief Criticises Woolas Leaflets". Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2010.
  28. ↑ "Election leaflets delivered in Oldham East and Saddleworth". The Straight Choice. Archived from the original on 9 May 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
  29. ↑ Rayner, Gordon (13 September 2010). "Phil Woolas: the 'toxic' claims that turned tide for former minister". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 13 November 2010.
  30. ↑ "Woolas Examiner p1 (election leaflet published by The Labour Party)". ElectionLeaflets.org. Archived from the original on 6 September 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
  31. ↑ "Drama as Woolas vote goes to wire". Oldham Advertiser. MEN Media. 12 May 2010. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
  32. ↑ Eaton, George (11 October 2010). "Why is Phil Woolas back on Labour's frontbench?". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 14 October 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
  33. ↑ "Lib Dem to issue legal challenge over Parliamentary election result (Elwyn Watkins and Oldham East & Saddleworth Liberal Democrats)". ElwynWatkins.co.uk. 7 May 2010. Archived from the original on 6 July 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
  34. ↑ "Candidate challenges Woolas win". BBC News. 28 May 2010.
  35. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  36. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  37. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  38. ↑ "Court examines Labour Muslim slur election leaflet". BBC News. 30 June 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
  39. ↑ Rayner, Gordon (13 September 2010). "Phil Woolas: the 'toxic' claims that turned tide for former minister". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 13 November 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
  40. ↑ Rayner, Gordon (6 November 2010). "Digraced Phil Woolas and the plot to get 'angry white votes'". The Daily Telegraph.
  41. ↑ "Court reserves judgement over Phil Woolas re-election". BBC News. 17 September 2010. Archived from the original on 21 September 2010.
  42. ↑ "Watkins v Woolas 2010 EWHC 2702 (QB)". British and Irish Legal Information Institute. 5 November 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
  43. ↑ Curtis, Polly (5 November 2010). "Phil Woolas immigration leaflets case: high court orders election rerun in Oldham East". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
  44. ↑ "Judges order election re-run". BBC News. 5 November 2010. Archived from the original on 5 November 2010.
  45. ↑ Curtis, Polly (5 November 2010). "Phil Woolas immigration leaflets case: high court orders election rerun in Oldham East". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
  46. ↑ "Judges order election rerun in ex-minister's seat". BBC News. 14 September 2010. Archived from the original on 5 November 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
  47. ↑ "RACE ROW MP WOOLAS SEEKS £200K FIGHT FUND". Daily Mirror. 7 November 2010. Archived from the original on 10 December 2010. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
  48. ↑ "Elwyn Watkins 'risked all' to challenge Woolas". BBC. 9 November 2010. Archived from the original on 12 December 2010. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
  49. ↑ "Phil Woolas: I've been humbled by support". Manchester Evening News. 17 November 2010. Archived from the original on 17 November 2010.
  50. ↑ Rozenberg, Joshua (16 November 2010). "Phil Woolas faces tough task in latest legal challenge'". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
  51. ↑ "Judgement reserved in Phil Woolas election case". BBC News. 17 November 2010. Archived from the original on 4 December 2010. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
  52. ↑ "Gordon Brown and Cherie Blair back Phil Woolas over election fight". Manchester Evening News. 9 November 2010. Archived from the original on 13 November 2010.
  53. 1 2 "R on the application of Woolas v The Parliamentary Election Court and others (2010) EWHC 3169 (Admin)". British and Irish Legal Information Institute. 3 December 2010. Retrieved 3 December 2010.
  54. ↑ "Woolas loses his appeal". Archived from the original on 3 December 2010.
  55. ↑ "'End of road' for Woolas appeal". BBC News. 3 December 2010. Archived from the original on 4 December 2010.
  56. ↑ Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons, Westminster. "House of Commons Hansard, 8 November 2010 : Column 1". Publications.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 12 November 2010. Retrieved 30 November 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  57. ↑ "Date for Oldham by-election named". BBC News. 15 December 2010. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012.
  58. ↑ Sparrow, Andrew (3 December 2010). "Phil Woolas loses bid to overturn court decision removing him from parliament". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016.
  59. ↑ "Phil Woolas prosecution ruled out by CPS". BBC News. 21 March 2011. Archived from the original on 22 March 2011.
  60. ↑ "Boothwood Partners Website". Archived from the original on 6 August 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  61. ↑ "Wellington Street Partners". Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  62. ↑ Barker, Sophie (4 June 1999). "Stop Press: Morgan Allen Moore promotes two to board – PR and Public Relations news". PR Week. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
  63. ↑ Stratton, Allegra (24 October 2008). "The Guardian profile: Phil Woolas". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
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