Phoenix was a samizdat literary magazine published by Yuri Galanskov[1] in 1960 and 1966. The magazine was founded by Galanskov and Alexander Ginzburg.[2] Only two issues were ever produced (Phoenix in 1960 and Phoenix-66 in 1966). The magazine died after the arrest of Galanskov and subsequent Trial of the Four.

Repression

The editors of Phoenix 66 were arrested on January 17 and 19, 1967.[3] In 1967-1968, Galanskov, Ginzburg, Alexey Dobrovolsky, and Vera Lashkova were put on trial for editing and distributing (and printing in the case of Lashkova) Phoenix-66, as well as the White Book, a document on the case of Sinyavsky and Daniel.[4] During the so-called "Trial of Four", Ginzburg was sentenced to 5 years in prison, and Galanskov to 7[5] (Galanskov later died in custody).

See also

References

  1. ↑ Koenraad De Wolf; Nancy Forest-Flier (7 February 2013). Dissident for Life: Alexander Ogorodnikov and the Struggle for Religious Freedom in Russia. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-8028-6743-8.
  2. ↑ "The Scene" (PDF). Digital Collections. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  3. ↑ Joussellin, Jean. 1969. «As Defesas». As Revoltas dos Jovens. Col: Justiça e Paz, 1. Lisboa: União Gráfica. p. 155—156, citando Clement, Olivier (7 de outubro de 1967). Procés d’intellectuels. Réform
  4. ↑ «Russian Intellectuals Ask Open Trial for Writers». The Morning Record. 14 páginas. 11 de dezembro de 1967
  5. ↑ «Resistance to Unfreedom in the USSR». The Andrei Sakharov Museum and Public Center 'Peace, Progress, Human Rights'.


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