Phos
Phos muriculatus shell
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Buccinoidea
Family: Nassariidae
Genus: Phos
Montfort, 1810[1]
Type species
Murex senticosus Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms[2]
  • Phos (Phos) Montfort, 1810· accepted, alternate representation
  • Phos (Strongylocera) Mörch, 1852· accepted, alternate representation
  • Rhinodomus Swainson, 1840 (objective synonym of Phos)
  • Strongylocera Mörch, 1852

Phos is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Nassariidae.[2]

Taxonomy

This genus was treated within family Buccinidae. It was moved to family Nassariidae in 2016.[3]

Description

Animal: The tentacles are connate at the base. The eyes are situated near their tips. The foot is covered with an auriculate shield-like lobe in front, and ends behind in a single tapering filament.

The shell is cancellated, oblong, acuminated and usually longitudinally ribbed. The outer lip is striated internally, with a slight sinus near the fore part. The columella is obliquely grooved, or shows a single plait in front. [4]

Species

Species within the genus Phos include:[5]

  • † Phos acuminatus (K. Martin, 1879)
  • Phos alabastrum Fraussen, 2003
  • Phos armillatus (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
  • † Phos bakeri Ladd, 1976
  • Phos blainvillei Deshayes in Bélanger, 1832
  • Phos borneensis G. B. Sowerby II, 1859
  • Phos boucheti Fraussen, 2003
  • Phos brigitteae (Stahlschmidt & Fraussen, 2009)
  • † Phos bruneiensis Harzhauser, Raven & Landau, 2018
  • Phos crassus Hinds, 1843
  • † Phos cuspidatus (K. Martin, 1879)
  • Phos cyanostoma (A. Adams, 1850)[6]
  • Phos dedonderi (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
  • Phos deforgesi Fraussen, 2003[7]
  • Phos deprinsi (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
  • Phos dumalis (Philippi, 1851)
  • Phos durianoides (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
  • Phos elegantissimus Hayashi & Habe, 1965
  • † Phos estotiensis Lesport & Lozouet, 2021
  • Phos fasciatus A. Adams, 1854
  • Phos ganii Fraussen, Galindo & Rosado, 2020
  • Phos geminus Fraussen, Galindo & Rosado, 2020
  • Phos gemmulifer Kilburn, 2000
  • Phos gladysiae Melvill & Standen, 1901
†* Phos gregsoni Tate, 1888
  • Phos hastilis (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
  • Phos hayashii Shikama, 1977
  • Phos hirasei G. B. Sowerby III, 1913
  • Phos idyllium (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
  • Phos intactus (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
  • Phos ladoboides Fraussen, Galindo & Rosado, 2020
  • Phos laevis Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961
  • Phos liui (S.-Q. Zhang & S.-P. Zhang, 2014)
  • Phos lucubratonis (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
  • † Phos lyraecostatus (Tenison Woods, 1877)
  • † Phos macrostoma Cossmann, 1903
  • Phos makiyamai Kuroda, 1961
  • † Phos martini van Regteren Altena, 1938
  • Phos miculus (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
  • Phos minutus Schepman, 1911
  • Phos monsecourorum (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
  • Phos muriculatus Gould in G.B. Sowerby, 1859[8]
  • Phos nigroliratus Habe, 1961
  • Phos nitens G. B. Sowerby III, 1901
  • Phos nodicostatus A. Adams, 1851
  • † Phos nodulosecostatus P. J. Fischer, 1927
  • Phos opimus (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
  • Phos pulchritudus Fraussen, Galindo & Rosado, 2020
  • Phos pyladeum Kato, 1995
  • Phos retecosus Hinds, 1844
  • Phos roseatus Hinds, 1844
  • † Phos roycei M. Smith, 1938
  • Phos rufocinctus A. Adams, 1851
  • Phos scitamentus (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
  • Phos sculptilis Watson, 1886
  • Phos senticosus (Linnaeus, 1758) [9]
  • † Phos seranus P. J. Fischer, 1927
  • † Phos subplicatus H. Woodward, 1879
  • † Phos tardicrescens Tate, 1888
  • Phos temperatus Fraussen & Poppe, 2005[10]
  • † Phos teschi Koperberg, 1931
  • Phos testaceus Fraussen, Galindo & Rosado, 2020
  • Phos textilis A. Adams, 1851
  • Phos textus (Gmelin, 1791)[11]
  • † Phos thayerae M. Smith, 1936
  • Phos tsokobuntodis (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
  • † Phos tubercularis Tate, 1888
  • Phos usquamaris (Fraussen, 2005)
  • Phos vandenberghi Fraussen & Poppe, 2005[12]
  • Phos varicosus Gould, 1849
  • Phos verbinneni (Fraussen, 2009)
  • Phos virgatus Hinds, 1844
  • † Phos vitiensis Ladd, 1934
  • † Phos woodwardianus K. Martin, 1884
Taxa inquirenda
  • Phos adamsi Petit de la Saussaye, 1853
  • Phos plicatus A. Adams, 1859
  • Phos scalarioides A. Adams, 1851
Species brought into synonymy
  • Phos adelus Schwengel, 1942: synonym of Parviphos adelus (Schwengel, 1942); synonym of Antillophos adelus (Schwengel, 1942) (original combination)
  • Phos articulatus Hinds, 1844: synonym of Metaphos articulatus (Hinds, 1844)
  • Phos bathyketes Watson, 1882 : synonym of Antillophos bathyketes (Watson, 1882)
  • Phos chazaliei Dautzenberg, 1900: synonym of Antillophos chazaliei (Dautzenberg, 1900)
  • Phos cumingii Reeve, 1846: synonym of Strombinophos cumingii (Reeve, 1846)
  • Phos elegans Guppy, 1866: synonym of Antillophos elegans (Guppy, 1866)
  • Phos elegantissimus Hayashi & Habe, 1965 : synonym of Antillophos elegantissimum (Hayashi & Habe, 1965)
  • Phos gaudens Hinds, 1844: synonym of Metaphos gaudens (Hinds, 1844)
  • Phos grateloupianus (Petit, 1853):[13] synonym of Antillophos grateloupianus (Petit de la Saussaye, 1853)
  • Phos hirasei Sowerby, 1913 : synonym of Antillophos hirasei (G.B. Sowerby, 1913)
  • Phos laeve Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961 : synonym of Antillophos laeve (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961)
  • Phos laevis Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961: synonym of Antillophos laevis (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961)
  • Phos makiyamai Kuroda, 1961 : synonym of Antillophos makiyamai (Kuroda, 1961)
  • Phos minutus Schepman, 1911 : synonym of Antillophos minutus (Schepman, 1911)
  • Phos naucratoros Watson, 1882 : synonym of Antillophos naucratoros (Watson, 1882)
  • Phos nigroliratus Habe, 1961 : synonym of Antillophos nigroliratum (Habe, 1961)
  • Phos nitens G. B. Sowerby III, 1901: synonym of Antillophos nitens (G. B. Sowerby III, 1901)
  • Phos plicosus (Dunker, 1846): synonym of Nassarius speciosus (A. Adams, 1852)
  • Phos pyladeum Kato, 1995 : synonym of Antillophos pyladeum (Kato, 1994)
  • Phos retecosus Hinds, 1844 : synonym of Antillophos retecosus (Hinds, 1844)
  • Phos spinicostatus A. Adams, 1851: synonym of Phos blainvillei Deshayes in Bélanger, 1832
  • Phos textilus [sic]: synonym of Phos textilis A. Adams, 1851
  • Phos unicinctus (Say, 1826): synonym of Engoniophos unicinctus (Say, 1826)
  • Phos varians Sowerby, 1866: synonym of Phos textus (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Phos varicosus Gould, 1849: synonym of Antillophos varicosus (Gould, 1849)
  • Phos veraguensis Hinds, 1843: synonym of Antillophos veraguensis (Hinds, 1843)

References

  1. ↑ Montfort (1810). Conch. Syst. 2: 494.
  2. 1 2 Bouchet, P. (2015). Phos Montfort, 1810. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205873 on 2017-11-22
  3. ↑ Galindo, L. A., Puillandre, N., Utge, J., Lozouet, P., & Bouchet, P. (2016). "The phylogeny and systematics of the Nassariidae revisited (Gastropoda, Buccinoidea)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 99: 337-353. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.03.019
  4. ↑ Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls
  5. ↑ WoRMS : Phos; accessed : January 2022
  6. ↑ Phos cyanostoma (A. Adams, 1850). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
  7. ↑ Phos deforgesi Fraussen, 2003. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
  8. ↑ Famille des Buccinidae
  9. ↑ Phos senticosus. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
  10. ↑ Phos temperatus Fraussen & Poppe, 2005. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
  11. ↑ Phos textum (Gmelin, 1791). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
  12. ↑ Phos vandenberghi Fraussen & Poppe, 2005. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
  13. ↑ Phos grateloupianus (Petit, 1853). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
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