Yank, the Army Weekly was a weekly magazine published from 1942 through 1945 and distributed to members of the American military during World War II. Yank included war news, photography, and other features. It had a circulation of more than 2.6 million. One of its most popular features, intended to boost the morale of military personnel serving overseas, was the weekly publication of a pin-up photograph.[1]
A feature story in Parade published in 1945 noted: "Excellent war reporting and photography, serious discussions of postwar problems and the now famous Sad Sack cartoons have made Yank welcome on far-flung battle lines. But the page most often torn out and tacked up for future reference on barrack walls and foot lockers is the one bearing the official insigne, 'Yank Pin-Up Girl.'"[2]
Yank pin-ups were distributed to locations worldwide where American soldiers, sailors, and Marines were serving. In 1944, the Associated Press published a report that pin-up pictures from Yank were discovered on display on the wall of the chief's hut in a remote jungle village in Burma.[3] According to an account published by the Central Press, American pilots in the Pacific planned to drop Yank pin-up photographs to Japanese soldiers with the inscription: "Eat your hearts out . . . Here's what we are fighting for."[4]
The models
The women who posed for the pin-ups included both famous and unknown actresses, dancers, athletes, and models. Betty Grable and Rita Hayworth, the most famous pin-up models of World War II, both appeared in Yank pin-ups. Grable appeared in June 1943 wearing a patriotic outfit standing in front of a large drum, and Hayworth in November 1943 in a black dress seated on steps decorated with musical notes and again in July 1944 wearing a two-piece bathing suit.[5][6][7]
Other famous actresses featured as Yank pin-ups included Lauren Bacall (November 1944), Ava Gardner (September 1943), Ingrid Bergman (April 1944 and March 1945), Gene Tierney (February 1944 and March 1945), Jane Russell (January 1943, March 1943 (credited as "The Best-known Eyes in the Army"), and September 1945), Susan Hayward (October 1945), Donna Reed (April 1943 and November 1945), and Lucille Ball (July 1943 and March 1945). The women included as Yank pin-ups included at least two African-Americans: pianist and singer Hazel Scott (March 1943) and singer/actress Lena Horne (July 1943).[8][9] A few women appeared three times as Yank pin-ups. They included actresses Ramsay Ames, Dusty Anderson, Anne Gwynne, Dolores Moran, and Jane Russell, big-band singer Janet Blair, and swimming champion and actress Esther Williams.[6][7][10]
The models featured as Yank pin-ups included one man. In the May 30, 1943 issue, Yank featured a cover photograph of a soldier with the caption: "Pin-up for WAACs. This dog-tagged Dorothy Lamour is S Sgt. Charles Gardocki, and he's sweating out the war somewhere in the Pacific. Hirsute, h'ain't he?"[11] In the issue dated August 24, 1945, published less than two weeks after Victory over Japan Day, Yank featured the Statue of Liberty as its first non-human "pin-up girl".[12]
The following is a list of the women (and one man) featured in Yank pin-ups:
Name | Photo 1 | Photo 2 | Photo 3 | Date | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burnu Acquanetta | 1944-09-01 | [7] | |||
Ramsay Ames | 1943-12-26 1945-04-10 1945-04-20 | [13][10] | |||
Dusty Anderson | 1943-11-07 1945-12-14 1944-10-27 | [14][10][7] | |||
Gloria Anderson | 1944-03-31 1944-04-16 | [7] | |||
Lois Andrews | 1943-06-20 | [15] | |||
Evelyn Ankers | 1945-07-13 | [10] | |||
Lenore Aubert | 1943-04-18 | [16] | |||
Vivian Austin | 1945-11-09 | [10] | |||
Bettye Avery | 1943-10-31 | [17] | |||
Lauren Bacall | 1944-11-24 | [7] | |||
Lucille Ball | 1943-07-25 1945-03-23 | [18][10] | |||
Lynn Bari | 1944-10-13 | [7] | |||
Barbara Bates | 1945-05-04 | [10] | |||
Anne Baxter | 1943-04-25 | [19] | |||
Belita | 1944-09-22 | [7] | |||
Ingrid Bergman | 1944-04-28 1945-03-16 | [7][10] | |||
Julie Bishop | 1944-09-17 | [20] | |||
Vivian Blaine | 1944-08-18 | [7] | |||
Janet Blair | 1943-03-28 1944-03-05 1944-08-11 | [21][22][7] | |||
Sherry Britton | 1945-12-09 | ||||
Hazel Brooks | 1944-12-22 | [7] | |||
Leslie Brooks | 1943-02-07 1944-04-30 | [23][24] | |||
Betty Bryant | 1944-03-03 | [7] | |||
Janis Carter | 1945-01-05 | [10] | |||
Marguerite Chapman | 1943-10-10 1944-11-17 | [25][7] | |||
Pat Clark | 1945-02-05 1945-11-16 | [10] | |||
Eileen Coghlan | 1945-09-14 | [10] | |||
Lois Collier | 1944-01-23 | [26] | |||
Peggy Corday | 1944-06-23 | [7] | |||
Ann Corio | 1943-09-03 | [6] | |||
Mildred Cowles | |||||
Jeanne Crain | 1944-06-30 1945-08-31 | [7][10] | |||
Betty Anne Cregan | 1945-12-07 | [10] | |||
Rita Daigle | 1944-12-15 | [7] | |||
Patricia Dane | 1944-01-28 | [7] | |||
Linda Darnell | 1944-05-12 | [7] | |||
Dorothy Day | 1943-08-13 | [6] | |||
Yvonne DeCarlo | 1944-06-18 | [27] | |||
Gloria DeHaven | 1945-06-22 | [10] | |||
Olivia de Havilland | 1944-02-13 | [28] | |||
Jo-Carroll Dennison | 1943-07-30 | [6] | |||
Dona Drake | 1943-05-23 | [29] | |||
Deanna Durbin | 1945-01-19 (Continental edition) | [10] | |||
Jinx Falkenburg | 1945-04-27 | [10] | |||
Rhonda Fleming | 1944-11-05 | [30] | |||
Carole Gallagher | 1944-02-11 | [7] | |||
Mary Ganly | 1944-11-10 | [7] | |||
Ava Gardner | 1943-09-05 | [31] | |||
Charles Gardocki ("Pin-up for WAACs") | 1943-05-30 | [11] | |||
Cindy Garner | 1945-04-06 | [10] | |||
Frances Gifford | 1943-05-16 | [32] | |||
Betty Grable | 1943-06-11 1943-12-12 | [6][33] | |||
Betty Jane Graham | 1944-09-15 | [7] | |||
Angela Greene | 1944-07-14 | [7] | |||
Anne Gwynne | 1943-02-14 1943-12-03 1944-06-11 | [34][6][7] | |||
June Haver | 1945-03-92 | [10] | |||
Susan Hayward | 1945-10-26 | [10] | |||
Rita Hayworth | 1943-11-28 1944-07-07 | [35][7] | |||
Martha Holliday | 1945-12-21 | [10] | |||
Lena Horne | 1943-07-04 | [9] | |||
Betty Hutton | 1943-01-24 | [36] | |||
Mary Anne Hyde | 1942-10-29 | [6] | |||
Adele Jergens | 1945-07-20 1945-11-02 | [10] | |||
Candy Jones | 1945-01-12 | [10] | |||
Virginia Kavanagh | 1945-06-15 | [10] | |||
Daun Kennedy | 1945-10-19 | [10] | |||
Evelyn Keyes | 1944-03-04 | [7] | |||
Andrea King | 1945-08-10 | [10] | |||
Elyse Knox | 1943-10-22 1945-08-17 | [6][37] | |||
Veronica Lake | 1943-02-21 | [38] | |||
Hedy Lamarr | 1943-05-09 1943-11-14 | [39][40] | |||
Carole Landis | 1943-04-02 | [6] | |||
Joan Lawrence | 1944-07-28 | [7] | |||
Joan Leslie | 1943-08-29 1945-09-18 | [41][10] | |||
Diana Lewis | 1944-01-02 1944-12-08 | [42][7] | |||
Marjorie Lord | 1943-06-13 | [43] | |||
Ida Lupino | 1943-08-22 1944-02-27 | [44][45] | |||
Selene Mahri | 1944-12-01 | [7] | |||
Dorothy Malone | 1945-04-13 | [10] | |||
Gail Manners | 1943-10-24 | [6] | |||
Irene Manning | 1944-03-24 | [7] | |||
Madelon Mason | 1945-07-06 | [10] | |||
Virginia Mayo | 1944-01-14 | [7] | |||
Grace McDonald | 1943-09-19 | [46] | |||
Marie McDonald | 1944-08-25 | [7] | |||
Doris Merrick | 1943-05-02 | [47] | |||
Ann Miller | 1943-12-19 1945-06-29 | [48][10] | |||
Maria Montez | 1942-11-29 | [6] | |||
Dolores Moran | 1943-04-11 1943-08-08 1944-04-09 | [49][50][7] | |||
Diana Mumby | 1944-08-20 | [51] | |||
Jane Nigh | 1944-11-03 | [7] | |||
Virginia O'Brien | 1944-02-18 | [7] | |||
Martha O'Driscoll | 1944-04-14 | [7] | |||
Maureen O'Hara | 1943-05-30 | [52] | |||
Sylvia Opert | 1943-01-31 | [53] | |||
Eleanor Parker | 1943-08-01 | [54] | |||
Jean Parker | 1944-09-24 | [7] | |||
Virginia Patton | 1943-06-27 | [55] | |||
Susan Peters | 1943-07-11 | [56] | |||
Nancy Porter | 1945-06-08 | [10] | |||
Frances Rafferty | 1943-09-16 1945-10-12 | [6][10] | |||
Ella Raines | 1944-07-09 1945-08-17 | [57][10] | |||
Jane Randolph | 1942-06-17 | [6] | |||
Donna Reed | 1943-04-04 1945-11-02 | [58][10] | |||
Elaine Riley | 1944-10-29 | [59] | |||
Gale Robbins | 1944 | ||||
Jean Rogers | 1943-07-18 | [60] | |||
Lina Romay | 1945-05-18 | [10] | |||
Jane Russell | 1943-01-17 1943-03-07 (credited as "The Best-known Eyes in the Army") 1945-09-21 | [61][62][10] | |||
Sheila Ryan | 1944-05-05 1945-07-27 | [7][10] | |||
Ann Savage | 1944-02-04 | [7] | |||
Hazel Scott | 1943-03-21 | [8] | |||
Lizabeth Scott | 1945-02-02 1945-11-23 | [10] | |||
Hilda Simms | 1945-02-16 | [10] | |||
Alexis Smith | 1943-02-28 1943-09-24 1945-03-18 | [63][64] | |||
Ann Sothern | 1942-12-27 | [65] | |||
Juanita Stark | 1943-10-08 | [6] | |||
K. T. Stevens | 1944-05-19 | [7] | |||
Gale Storm | 1944-03-10 | [7] | |||
Gene Tierney | 1944-02-25 1945-05-25 | [7][10] | |||
Audrey Totter | 1945-08-24 | [10] | |||
Colleen Townsend | 1944-12-29 | [7] | |||
Jean Trent | 1945-03-30 | [10] | |||
Martha Vickers | 1945-05-11 | [10] | |||
June Vincent | 1944-07-21 | [7] | |||
Frances Vorne | 1945-02-23 | [10] | |||
Cheryl Walker | 1944-06-16 | [7] | |||
Bunny Waters | 1943-09-12 | [66] | |||
Wilde Twins | 1945-08-03 | [10] | |||
Chili Williams | 1944-03-17 | [7] | |||
Esther Williams | 1943-03-14 1944-04-23 1945-10-12 | [67][68][10] | |||
Teresa Wright | 1943-01-10 | [69] | |||
Nan Wynn | 1943-06-06 1944-01-09 | [70][6] | |||
Audrey Young | 1945-11-30 | [10] |
References
- ↑ Amy Pilkington (2012). The Pin-Up Girls of Yank, the Army Weekly 1945. p. Introduction, p. 1 – via Amazon.com.
- ↑ "Yank Pin-Up Girls". Parade. January 28, 1945. pp. 8–11. Archived from the original on August 17, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "'Primitive' Natives Have 'Yank' Pin-ups". The Austin Statesman. Associated Press. December 1, 1944. p. 2. Archived from the original on August 17, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "'The Shape!'". Wisconsin State Journal. Central Press. December 14, 1944. p. 3. Archived from the original on August 16, 2023. Retrieved August 22, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Brett Kiser. The Pin-Up Girls of World War II. Bear Manor Media. Archived from the original on 2023-10-01. Retrieved 2023-08-17.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Amy Pilkington (2016). The Pin-up Girls of Yank, The Army Weekly: 1942 to 1943. Independently Published. ISBN 978-1520167107.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 Amy Pilkington (2017). The Pin-up Girls of Yank, The Army Weekly: 1944. Independently Published. ISBN 978-1520677699.
- 1 2 "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). March 21, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- 1 2 "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). July 4, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 Amy Pilkington (2012). The Pin-Up Girls of Yank, the Army Weekly 1945.
- 1 2 "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). May 30, 1943. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly, British edition. August 24, 1945. p. 22. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British edition). December 26, 1943. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British edition). November 7, 1943. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). June 20, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly. April 18, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British edition). October 31, 1943. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). July 25, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). April 25, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). September 17, 1944. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). March 28, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). March 5, 1944. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly. February 7, 1943. p. 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly. April 30, 1944. p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British edition). October 10, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British edition). January 23, 1944. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British edition). June 18, 1944. p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British edition). February 13, 1944. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). May 23, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). November 5, 1944. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). September 5, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). May 16, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly. December 12, 1943. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly. February 14, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British edition). November 28, 1943. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). January 24, 1943. p. 21. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). August 17, 1945. p. 22. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). February 21, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly. May 9, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly. November 14, 1943. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). August 29, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British edition). January 2, 1944. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). June 13, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). August 22, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). February 27, 1944. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British edition). August 19, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). May 2, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British edition). December 19, 1943. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly. April 11, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). August 8, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). August 20, 1944. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). May 30, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly, British Edition. January 31, 1943. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly. August 1, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). June 27, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). July 11, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). July 9, 1944. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). April 4, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). October 29, 1944. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). July 18, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). January 17, 1943. p. 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly. March 7, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British edition). February 28, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British edition). March 18, 1945. p. 22. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). December 27, 1942. p. 18. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British edition). September 12, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British edition). March 14, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British edition). April 23, 1944. p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). January 10, 1943. p. 22. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Pin-Up" (PDF). Yank, The Army Weekly (British Edition). June 6, 1943. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.