National Hero of Azerbaijan

Polad Hashimov
Nickname(s)General of the Trenches[1]
Born(1975-01-02)January 2, 1975
Vandam, Gutgashen District, Azerbaijan SSR, Soviet Union
DiedJuly 14, 2020(2020-07-14) (aged 45)
near Tovuz District, Azerbaijan
Buried
Second Alley of Honor
Allegiance Azerbaijan
Service/branch Azerbaijani Land Forces
Years of service1992–2020
RankMajor general
Commands held
Battles/wars
AwardsGold Star Medal (posthumous)
Alma mater
Spouse(s)Ophelia Salmanova
Childrenthree

Polad Israyil oghlu Hashimov (Azerbaijani: Polad İsrayıl oğlu Həşimov; 2 January 1975 – 14 July 2020) was an Azerbaijani military officer, National Hero of Azerbaijan and a major general who served as the Deputy Commander and the Chief of Staff of the 3rd Army Corps of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces.

Hashimov was a popular military figure who took part in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and the Four-Day War. He was awarded numerous honours during his military career, including jubilee and other medals. He commanded the Azerbaijani forces during the border clashes with Armenia in July 2020 and was killed on the morning of 14 July while fighting on the front-line in the Tovuz District of Azerbaijan. His death sparked violent protests throughout the country calling for war with Armenia, a prelude to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, which began in September of the same year. He was awarded the title of National Hero of Azerbaijan posthumously in December 2020.

Hashimov is the first and only general of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces to be killed during battle. Before him, Ismat Gayibov, the first Prosecutor General of Azerbaijan, and Mahammad Asadov, a major general in the Azerbaijani Ministry of Internal Affairs, were killed in November 1991 when the Mil Mi-8 helicopter they were in was shot down by Armenian forces.

Early life and education

Hashimov was born in a working class family in Vandam, Soviet Azerbaijan, though he moved to the industrial city of Sumgayit with his family at a very young age.

Polad Israyil oglu Hashimov was born on 2 January 1975, in Vandam, Gutgashen District (modern-day Gabala District) of the Azerbaijani SSR, then part of the Soviet Union.[2] His father, Israyil, was a metallurgist and worked at an aluminum plant in Sumgayit, first as an engineer, then as a shift supervisor and manager.[3] He died in 2005 after a lengthy illness.[4] His mother, Samaya, worked at the same plant. Hashimov's grandfather,[5] Mikayil, a World War II veteran,[4] named him "Polad"—steel in Azerbaijani.[6] In July 1976, when Hashimov was one and a half years old, his family moved to Sumgayit and settled in the city's 13th micro-district.[7]

Hashimov was admitted to secondary school No. 28 in Sumgayit in 1982, and then to Secondary School No. 33 after its construction in 1986. In 1988, another educational institution, Secondary School No. 34, named after Mikayil Mushfig, was built in the area and Hashimov continued his education there graduating in 1992. Hashimov excelled in mathematics during his secondary education.[7]

Despite intending to be a lawyer, Hashimov decided instead to pursue a military career in 1992 during the height of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. With his father's consent, he submitted his documents and was accepted to the Baku Higher Combined Arms Command School in August of that year.[4] He graduated in 1995 with a degree in motorised infantry. In 1994, he was sent by the Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence to a three-month training course at the Tuzla Infantry School in Istanbul, Turkey. In July 2014, he entered the Azerbaijan Higher Military Academy named after Heydar Aliyev, and in 2016, received a master's degree in military leadership.[8]

Military career

First Nagorno-Karabakh War

In November 1992, during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, Hashimov, who was training with the 702nd Motorised Rifle Brigade, fought in the successful defence of the villages of Marzili and Novruzlu in the Aghdam District of Azerbaijan. He participated in Operation Murovdagh in February 1994.[8][9] He was involved in clashes with Armenian forces in the Guzgu, Koroghlu, and Omar military posts in the Murov range.[8]

After the signing of the Bishkek Protocol ending the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, Hashimov served in military units stationed on the front-line of the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Armenia and the self-declared Republic of Artsakh. For many years he was the commander of the military units stationed in Barda, Dashkasan, Haji Zeynalabdin, Murov and Shamkir.[4][10] From 1995 to 2017, Hashimov held various positions, from motorised rifle squadron commander to military unit commander.[8] He was promoted to major in 2003, and to lieutenant colonel in 2009.[11]

Four-Day War

On 1 April 2016, heavy fighting broke out between the Azerbaijani and Armenian forces along the Nagorno-Karabakh Line of Contact, known as the Four-Day War.[12] During the clashes, Hashimov served as Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff of the 1st Army Corps. He commanded the Azerbaijani forces stationed in Tartar District, and during night operations, his forces advanced towards Talish, capturing several strategic locations.[13] He was wounded during the clashes. One of the military posts Hashimov seized near Talış was later renamed "Polad" in his honour.[10] According to Turkish military expert Abdullah Ağar, the Azerbaijani military command ordered Hashimov to withdraw from the territories he had seized during the hostilities. After a ceasefire was reached on the front-line, Hashimov resigned immediately, but the president of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, intervened and did not allow him to resign.[14]

In 2017, Hashimov was appointed Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff of the 3rd Army Corps.[8] On 24 June 2019, President Aliyev promoted Hashimov to major general, the highest military rank in the Azerbaijani Army.[15] Hashimov became the first Gabalani general since Ismayil bek Kutkashensky, a 19th-century Azerbaijani military officer in the Imperial Russian Army.[16]

Tovuz clashes

On 12 July 2020,[17] skirmishes erupted on the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan,[18] mainly in the Tavush Province of Armenia and the Tovuz District of Azerbaijan.[19]

Hashimov commanded the Azerbaijani forces during the clashes. In the first hours of the hostilities, three Azerbaijani servicemen were killed and four more were wounded.[20][21] These clashes continued the next day using artillery and drone attacks, without infantry.[22] Azerbaijani authorities claimed their forces had "neutralised" more than 20 Armenian servicemen, and destroyed several Armenian firing positions, battalion headquarters, and other military targets.[23] Overall, at least 17 military personnel and one civilian were confirmed killed during the skirmishes.[24]

Death

Hashimov's grave in the Second Alley of Honor in Baku.

Further skirmishes occurred at night and continued into the morning of 14 July. In the morning, seven Azerbaijani servicemen, six of them officers, were killed.[25] On the same day, the deputy defence minister of Azerbaijan, Karim Valiyev, announced that Hashimov and Colonel Ilgar Mirzayev were among the fallen Azerbaijani officers.[26]

Hashimov is the first and only general of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces to be killed during military operations. Before him, Ismat Gayibov, the first Prosecutor General of Azerbaijan, and Mahammad Asadov, major general in the Azerbaijani Ministry of Internal Affairs, were killed in November 1991 when the Mil Mi-8 helicopter they were in was shot down by Armenian forces.[27]

Funeral

At noon on 14 July, Hashimov's body was taken to Vandam and then to Sumgayit, where he lived.[28] He was buried alongside Colonel Mirzayev, on 15 July in the Second Alley of Honor in Baku.[29] Azerbaijan's minister of defence, Zakir Hasanov, chief of general staff, Najmaddin Sadigov, and, the mayor of Baku, Eldar Azizov, attended the funeral.[30][31] On the same day, President Ilham Aliyev had a telephone conversation with Hashimov's mother, expressing his deep condolences to her.[32]

Domestic reactions

Hashimov's death caused outrage in Azerbaijani society.[33] Many speculated that his exact location was given to the Armenian side by a sleeper agent,[34] the primary suspect being Najmeddin Sadikov, Azerbaijan's chief of staff and the deputy minister of defence.[35][36] This sparked violent protests throughout the country.

When Hashimov's body was taken to his house in Sumgayit,[37] a crowd of hundreds of people from different parts of the city gathered there chanting pro-army slogans.[38] The demonstrations spread to others parts of Baku,[39] with about 50,000 demonstrators taking part.[40] They first marched to Freedom Square, then to the Martyrs' Lane but were not allowed to enter it,[41] or the National Assembly of Azerbaijan.[42] The Baku Police prevented vehicles from entering the area to ensure the crowd's safety.[43] The demonstrators, waving the Azerbaijani flag, called for the end of the COVID-19 pandemic related quarantine, mobilisation and a war against Armenia to retake the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region.[44][45] There were smaller rallies in support of the military in other cities around Azerbaijan, usually connected to the burials of fallen soldiers.[46]

After the initial demonstrations, a smaller group reached the front of the National Assembly on the night of 14 and 15 July. Apart from support for the army and calls for war,[43] the demonstrators demanded the resignation of the chief of general staff of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces and the deputy minister of defence, Najmeddin Sadikov.[42][35][36] At around 01:00, the street lights in front of the parliament building were turned off. However, the demonstrators protested this by turning on their phone lights and whistling. Although a representative from the Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence arrived to address the crowd, the demonstrators did not allow him to speak and demanded that President Ilham Aliyev come and speak.[42] At around 04:00, riots broke out, during which police cars were overturned.[47] Several demonstrators breached the National Assembly, protesting the government's inaction.[48] They smashed windows and chandeliers inside, but security forces later evicted them. A BBC Azerbaijani Service correspondent at the scene reported that although there were guards inside, they did not interfere with the crowd.[43] According to a report by the Azerbaijani Parliament, the demonstrators damaged a number of items in the building worth 22,150 AZN ($13,000 US) in total.[49][50] The Azerbaijani Ministry of Internal Affairs accused the demonstrators of deliberately disobeying the demands of police officers and attacking them with stones and other objects. As a result, seven police officers were injured, two State Traffic Police Department service cars were overturned and rendered useless, fourteen more service cars and the road infrastructure in the area were seriously damaged.[43] Following this, security forces used water cannons, tear gas and batons to disperse those gathered in front of the parliament building.[51] Other demonstrators tried to convince the police to join them.[46] The demonstrators moved towards Martyrs' Lane and continued protesting there. They began to disperse in the early morning near Baku Boulevard and Freedom Square.[42] According to Turan, an independent Azerbaijani news agency, several hundred protesters then marched, escorted by police, to the Nariman Narimanov Monument and the building of the Azerbaijani Ministry of Taxes, before dispersing.[51] In late July, further protests erupted in Hashimov's native Vandam, when local officials removed the Azerbaijani flag hanging from the door of Hashimov's house. Ilham Baghirov, the representative of the Gabala District Executive Power in Vandam, stated that the flag was removed temporarily and was to be hung on a flag pole in front of the house.[52]

The preliminary investigation over the arrests was completed on 11 September. 37 people were prosecuted, officially charged with intentionally causing minor bodily harm, intentionally destroying or damaging another's property, violating public order, and resisting or using force against a government official.[53] Despite this, according to other Azerbaijani sources, as many as 120 people were detained after the protests, including members of the NIDA Civic Movement and journalists.[54][55]

The protests are believed to have led to the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War later in September of the same year.[56][57][58]

Later, in January 2022, Hashimov's mother, Samaya Hashimova, alleged that Karim Valiyev, who was appointed Chief of the General Staff of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces in July 2021, had her son killed in order to get the position instead of him. She also blamed Defence Minister Zakir Hasanov.[59]

Personal life

Hashimov had three siblings, Arzu,[60] Kamala,[61] and Ilham.[62] He married Ophelia Salmanova on 5 September 2003.[4] The couple had three children, Davoud, Teimour, and Aybaniz.[63]

A popular military figure within the Azerbaijani society, Hashimov was well respected by both soldiers and officers. He was presented with an apartment for his services during the Four-Day War. Although Hashimov lived in a rented apartment, he donated it to the family of a fallen Azerbaijani serviceman.[10][13]

Legacy

Polad Hashimov Memorial Museum in Sumgayit

After Hashimov's death, "Polad" was the most popular name given to newborn boys, mainly in the Gabala District.[64]

In August 2020, two books dedicated to Hashimov were published. Our Steel General (Azerbaijani: Polad Generalımız) was published by Ganun Nashriyyati.[65] The second, written by Hadaf Nashrlari and XAN Nashriyyati, General Polad Hashimov in Memories (Azerbaijani: General Polad Həşimov xatirələrdə), contains the recollections of Hashimov's mother, wife, daughter, as well as his colleagues.[66]

After his death, the Azerbaijani singer Chingiz Mustafayev, who represented Azerbaijan in the 2019 Eurovision Song Contest, released a song titled I'm Like My Homeland (Azerbaijani: Vətənim Kimiyəm), dedicated to Hashimov and the other fallen soldiers of the border clashes.[67] On 22 August 2020, Azerbaijani military singer Shamistan Alizamanli released a song titled My Pasha, Hey! (Azerbaijani: Paşam, hey!) dedicated to Hashimov.[68] On 24 August, a documentary titled 7 Moments of Polad (Azerbaijani: Poladın 7 anı) dedicated to the life of Hashimov and directed by Ruslan Hussein was presented on Ictimai TV.[69]

In August 2020, a street was named after Hashimov in his native Vandam, in Gabala District,[70] and in January 2021, in Guba,[71] and in Keban, Elazığ, Turkey.[72] A park bearing his name was opened in the Osmangazi District of Bursa, Turkey, on 28 October.[73] On May 7, 2021, the street in Baku, originally named after Pavel Nakhimov, was named after Polad Hashimov.[74]

Hashimov was declared a National Hero of Azerbaijan in December 2020, along with Ilgar Mirzayev and Ibad Huseynov, by the decree of President Aliyev.[75][76]

Awards

Throughout his military career, Hashimov received numerous promotions[11] and was awarded more than twelve times, including jubilee[8] and other medals.[77][78][79][80][81] In April 2021, Iranian embassy in Azerbaijan visited Hashimov's family and posthumously awarded Hashimov with the World Sacrifice Award named after Qasem Soleimani.[82] Despite this, Hashimov's mother refused to take this award.[83][84]

References

  1. ↑ ""Orduya oğul göndərən analar, ürəkli olun!" - Polad Həşimovun anası - Video" ["Mothers who send their sons to the army, be brave!" - Polad Hashimov's mother - Video]. Aqreqator (in Azerbaijani). 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  2. ↑ "Today marks birthday of late Azerbaijani National Hero Polad Hashimov". AzVision. 2 January 2021. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  3. ↑ Giyas, Ayyub (28 July 2020). "Davud Həşimov: "Biz həmişə onun üçün darıxmışıq..."" [Davud Hashimov: "We have always missed him..."]. Adabiyyat (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Suleymanova, Rukhsara (13 August 2020). "Mən Vətən üçün doğuldum: General-mayor Polad Həşimov" [I was born for the Homeland: Major General Polad Hashimov]. Azadaz.com (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021 – via National Library of Azerbaijan.
  5. ↑ Vətən səni heç vaxt unutmayacaq, Cənab General! [The homeland will never forget you, Mister General!]. Ictimai TV (video) (in Azerbaijani). Azerbaijan: YouTube. 17 August 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021. Alt URL
  6. ↑ "Polad". Obastan (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  7. 1 2 Dashsalahli, Ruhiyya (25 December 2020). "Səngərdə böyüyən general" [The general who grew up in the trenches]. Azarbaijan Muallimi (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Azərbaycanın Milli Qəhrəmanı Polad İsrayıl oğlu Həşimovun tərcümeyi-halı" [Biography of the National Hero of Azerbaijan Polad Israyil oglu Hashimov] (PDF). National Library of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani). 10 December 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  9. ↑ Aghayev, Gafar (14 July 2020). "Generalın əsgərləri onunla bağlı xatirələrini bölüşdü: Polad güllə keçirməz axı." [The general's soldiers shared their memories of him: But steel is bulletproof..]. 1news.az (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 5 February 2021.
  10. 1 2 3 "General-mayor Polad Həşimov kimdir?" [Who is Major General Polad Hashimov?]. BBC Azerbaijani Service (in Azerbaijani). 14 July 2020. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021.
  11. 1 2 "Azərbaycan Müdafiə Nazirliyinin hərbi qulluqçularının təltif edilməsi haqqında Azərbaycan Prezidenti Heydər Əliyevin 24 iyun 2003-cü il tarixli 887 nömrəli Fərmanı" [Decree of the President of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev No. 887 dated 24 June 2003, on awarding servicemen of the Ministry of Defence of Azerbaijan]. Azerbaijani Ministry of Justice (in Azerbaijani). 24 June 2003. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  12. ↑ Schmidt, Hans-Joachim (2017). "The Four-Day War Has Diminished the Chances of Peace in Nagorno-Karabakh". OSCE Yearbook 2016 (PDF). Baden-Baden. p. 111. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  13. 1 2 General-mayor Polad Həşimov və digər qəhrəmanlarımız [Major General Polad Hashimov and our other heroes]. Bela Bela Ishlar (video) (in Azerbaijani). Azerbaijan: YouTube. 25 August 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021. Alt URL
  14. ↑ "Polad Həşimovla bağlı sensassiya: General bunu etmədiyi üçün istefa veribmiş" [Sensation about Polad Hashimov: The general resigned because he did not do it] (in Azerbaijani). 1 August 2020. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  15. ↑ "Azərbaycan Silahlı Qüvvələrinin hərbi qulluqçularına ali hərbi rütbələrin verilməsi haqqında Azərbaycan Prezidenti İlham Əliyevin 24 iyun 2019-cu il tarixli Sərəncamı" [Decree of the President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev dated 24 June 2019, on awarding the highest military ranks to the servicemen of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan]. Azerbaijan State News Agency (in Azerbaijani). 24 June 2019. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021.
  16. ↑ Qəbələdə general-mayor Polad Həşimovla vida mərasimi baş tutub [A farewell ceremony with Major General Polad Hashimov took place in Gabala]. Ictimai TV (video) (in Azerbaijani). Azerbaijan: YouTube. 14 August 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021. Alt URL
  17. ↑ "Azerbaijan Accused Of Another Cross-Border Attack On Armenia". Azatutyun. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 22 July 2020. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021. ...the clashes involving artillery fire and drone attacks largely stopped on July 16.
  18. ↑ "Armenia/Azerbaijan – Border clashes between the two countries (15 July 2020)". French Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  19. ↑ Harutyunyan, Sargis; Danielyan, Emil. "Armenia-Azerbaijan Border 'Calm' After Deadly Clashes". Azatutyun. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021. ...the border between Armenia's northern Tavush province and the Tovuz district in Azerbaijan, the scene of the clashes.
  20. ↑ "İtki verən düşmən geri otuzdurulub" [The losing enemy was repulsed]. Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence (in Azerbaijani). 12 July 2020. Archived from the original on 12 July 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  21. ↑ "Düşmən hücumunun qarşısı alınarkən hərbi qulluqçularımız şəhid olub" [Our servicemen were killed while preventing the enemy attack]. Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence (in Azerbaijani). 12 July 2020. Archived from the original on 12 July 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  22. ↑ "Not only between Tovuz and Tavush". Turan Information Agency. 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  23. ↑ "Azərbaycan Ordusu bölmələri düşmənin dayaq məntəqəsinə zərbə endirib - Video" [Azerbaijani Army units hit enemy base - Video]. Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence (in Azerbaijani). 13 July 2020. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  24. ↑ "Azerbaijan general among troops killed in Armenia border clash". BBC News. 14 July 2020. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  25. ↑ Farhadoglu, Tapdiq (14 July 2020). "Ermənistan-Azərbaycan sərhədində toqquşmalar davam edir" [Clashes continue on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border]. Amerikanin Sasi (in Azerbaijani). Voice of America. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  26. ↑ "Ermənistan da itkiləri açıqlayır [Video]" [Armenia also announces losses [Video]]. Azadliq Radiosu (in Azerbaijani). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 14 July 2020. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  27. ↑ Tumas, Ilham (18 August 2020). ""Əsgərinə odun doğrayan, general və şəhid olan..." - Müsahibə" ["A general and a martyr, chopping wood for his soldier..." - Interview]. Teleqraf.com (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  28. ↑ "Azerbaijani general killed in border clash". Meydan TV. 14 July 2020. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  29. ↑ "Ermənistana məxsus daha bir neçə hərbi obyekt vurulub - Müdafiə nazirliyi" [Several Armenian military facilities were hit - Ministry of Defence]. Azadliq Radiosu (in Azerbaijani). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  30. ↑ "A farewell ceremony was held with our martyred officers VIDEO". Azerbaijan State News Agency. 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  31. ↑ "Seven detained in overnight rally, and Azerbaijani general buried in Baku". Meydan TV. 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  32. ↑ "Президент: Героизм наших военнослужащих, погибших за Родину, никогда не будет забыт" [President: The heroism of our servicemen who died for the Motherland will never be forgotten]. 1news.az (in Russian). 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  33. ↑ Sultansoy, Chingiz (16 July 2020). "Generalın ölümü ilə bağlı açıq qalan suallar" [Questions left about the general's death]. Meydan TV (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 7 February 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  34. ↑ Gorkhmaz, A. (18 July 2020). "General Polad Həşimov necə vurulub?" [How was General Polad Hashimov shot?]. Modern.az (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 7 February 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  35. 1 2 "Yüksək rütbəli zabitlərimizin ölümü qəzəb doğurdu - Nəcməddin Sadıqov dərhal kənarlaşdırılsın" [The death of our high-ranking officers angered - Najmaddin Sadigov should be removed immediately]. Aqreqator.az (in Azerbaijani). 14 July 2020. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  36. 1 2 "Nəcməddin Sadıqovun kənarlaşdırılması tələbi artır, yerinə namizəd də var" [The demand to remove Najmaddin Sadigov is growing, and there is a candidate to replace him]. Baxar.az (in Azerbaijani). 19 July 2020. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  37. ↑ "Azerbaijani general killed in border clash". Meydan TV. 14 July 2020. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  38. ↑ "General-mayor Polad Həşimov II Fəxri Xiyabanda dəfn olunub" [Major General Polad Hashimov was buried in the Second Alley of Honours]. BBC Azerbaijani Service (in Azerbaijani). 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  39. ↑ "Bakıda cəbhəyə dəstək yürüşü keçirilir – VİDEO" [Baku holds march in support of the front - VIDEO]. Oxu.az (in Azerbaijani). 14 July 2020. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  40. ↑ Pavlovska, Elena (16 July 2020). "50,000 Azeri protestors gather in Baku chanting pro-war slogans, demand military action against Armenia". New Europe. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  41. ↑ "Бакинцы провели шествие в поддержку азербайджанской армии" [Bakuvians hold a march in support of the Azerbaijani Army]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  42. 1 2 3 4 "Gecə baş verənlərə görə cinayət işi açılıb" [A criminal case was launched over the night]. Azadlıq Radiosu (in Azerbaijani). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  43. 1 2 3 4 "DİN: "Parlament binasının qarşısında baş verənlərlə bağlı saxlananlar var"" [Interior Ministry: "There are detainees in front of the parliament building"]. BBC Azerbaijani Service (in Azerbaijani). 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  44. ↑ "Azerbaijan protesters demand war after Armenia clashes". OC Media. 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  45. ↑ "Thousands of pro-war protesters rally in Azerbaijan". OC Media. 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  46. 1 2 "Pro-war Azerbaijani protesters break into parliament". Eurasianet. 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  47. ↑ "Riots in Baku after bodies of those killed on border with Armenia brought back home". JAM News. 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  48. ↑ "Azerbaijani authorities crack down on pro-war demonstration in Baku". bne IntelliNews. 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  49. ↑ "Milli Məclisin əmlakına və inventarına 22150 manat ziyan vurulub –Açıqlama" [Damage to the property and inventory of the Milli Majlis amounted to 22,150 manat –Statement]. Strateq.az (in Azerbaijani). 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  50. ↑ "Azərbaycan Respublikası Milli Məclis Aparatının məlumatı" [Information of the Office of the Milli Majlis of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (in Azerbaijani). National Assembly of Azerbaijan. 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  51. 1 2 "Unauthorized Procession of Thousands of People through Streets of Baku Lasted All Night. (UPDATED)". Turan Information Agency (in Azerbaijani). 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  52. ↑ "Polad Həşimovun evinin qarşısındakı bayraq Prezidentin səfərinə görə götürülüb?" [Was the flag in front of Polad Hashimov's house taken away during the President's visit?]. Meydan TV (in Azerbaijani). 29 July 2020. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  53. ↑ "Qarabağ yürüşünə görə istintaq yekunlaşdı" [The investigation into the Karabakh March was completed]. Meydan TV (in Azerbaijani). 11 September 2020. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  54. ↑ "Azerbaijan's president aims to finish off the political opposition". Washington Post. 29 July 2020. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  55. ↑ Farhadoglu, Tapdig (18 July 2020). "14 iyul aksiyasındakı insident üzrə 6 nəfər, o cümlədən iki AXCP fəalı həbs edilib, NİDA fəalı sərbəst buraxılıb" [Six people, including two PFPA activists, were arrested in connection with the July 14 incident, NIDA activist released]. Amerikanın Səsi (in Azerbaijani). Voice of America. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  56. ↑ Weise, Zia; Cienski, Jan; Herszenhorn, David M. (28 September 2020). "The Armenia–Azerbaijan conflict explained". Politico. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  57. ↑ "De-escalating the New Nagorno-Karabakh War". International Crisis Group. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  58. ↑ "Armenia and Azerbaijan on brink of war" (PDF). European Parliament. 5 October 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  59. ↑ Aghayev, Ismi (4 January 2022). "Slain general's mother accuses Azerbaijani military officials of ordering his death". OC Media. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  60. ↑ "Şəhid General-mayor Polad Həşimovun bacısı: "Hamımızın Poladıdı" - Video" [Martyr Major General Polad Hashimov's sister: "He's our Polad" - Video]. YeniAvaz (in Azerbaijani). 14 July 2020. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  61. ↑ "Çox böyük arzuları vardı, kaş ki yarımçıq qalmazdı" - Polad Həşimovun ailəsi ilə söhbət" ["He had big dreams, I wish he would not be left unfulfilled" - a conversation with Polad Hashimov's family]. Qaynarinfo.az (in Azerbaijani). 6 August 2020. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  62. ↑ "Çalışaq ki, onun qanını yerdə qoymayaq - Polad Həşimovun qardaşı" [Let's try not to leave his blood on the ground - Polad Hashimov's brother]. Aqreqator.az (in Azerbaijani). 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  63. ↑ Bayramova, Fidan (9 September 2020). "Kamil Zeynallı Polad Həşimovun övladlarını zirayət etdi - Foto" [Kamil Zeynalli visited Polad Hashimov's children - PHOTO]. Boyuk Azarbaijan (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  64. ↑ Zeynal, Aziza (19 July 2020). "Azərbaycanda yeni doğulan uşaqlara Polad adı verilir - Generalın şərəfinə..." [Newborns in Azerbaijan are named Polad - in honour of the General...]. Modern.az (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  65. ↑ "Polad Həşimova həsr edilən "Polad Generalımız" Kitabının təqdimatı olub" [The presentation of "Our Steel General" dedicated to Polad Hashimov was held]. Ordu.az (in Azerbaijani). 23 August 2020. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  66. ↑ ""General Polad Həşimov xatirələrdə" Kitabı nəşr olundu" [The book "General Polad Hashimov in Memories" was published]. QaynarInfo.az (in Azerbaijani). 21 August 2020. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  67. ↑ "Ailəsində yaşanan problemlər onu rəssam edib, amma bu işdən pul qazanmaq istəmir" [Problems in his family made him an artist, but he does not want to earn money from this work]. Aqreqator.az (in Azerbaijani). 26 September 2020. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  68. ↑ "DTX Polad Həşimova həsr olunmuş layihə hazırlayıb - Video" [SSS developed a project dedicated to Polad Hashimov - Video]. Azeri Press Agency (in Azerbaijani). 22 August 2020. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  69. ↑ ""Poladın 7 anı" sənədli filmi təqdim olunub" [The presentation of the documentary "7 Moments of Polad" was held] (in Azerbaijani). 25 August 2020. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  70. ↑ "Qəbələdə şəhid general-mayor Polad Həşimovun adı əbədiləşdirilib". Azerbaijan State News Agency (in Azerbaijani). 5 August 2020. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  71. ↑ "Qubada şəhid general-mayor Polad Həşimovun adı əbədiləşdirilib" [The name of the martyred Major General Polad Hashimov was immortalised in Guba]. Modern.az (in Azerbaijani). 13 January 2021. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  72. ↑ "Bu şəhərdə Polad Həşimovun adı əbədiləşdirilir" [The name of Polad Hashimov is immortalised in this city]. Yeni Sas (in Azerbaijani). 5 August 2020. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  73. ↑ "Bursada Polad Həşimov bağı açıldı - Foto" [Polad Hashimov garden opened in Bursa - Photo]. Aqreqator.az. 28 October 2020. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  74. ↑ "Bakıda küçələrdən birinə Polad Həşimovun adı verilib - VİDEO". apa.az (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  75. ↑ "Bəzi hərbi qulluqçular təltif edildi" [Some servicemen were awarded]. Azadliq Radiosu (in Azerbaijani). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 9 December 2020. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  76. ↑ "Prezident hərbi qulluqçuları təltif etdi" [The President awarded the servicemen]. Meydan TV (in Azerbaijani). 9 December 2020. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  77. ↑ Aliyev, Heydar (24 June 2003). "Azərbaycan Müdafiə Nazirliyinin hərbi qulluqçularının təltif edilməsi haqqında Azərbaycan Prezidenti Heydər Əliyevin 24 iyun 2003-cü il tarixli 887 nömrəli Fərmanı" [Decree of the President of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev No. 887 dated 24 June 2003 on awarding servicemen of the Ministry of Defence of Azerbaijan]. Ministry of Justice (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  78. ↑ Aliyev, Ilham (25 June 2009). "Azərbaycan Silahlı Qüvvələrinin hərbi qulluqçularının təltif edilməsi haqqında Azərbaycan Prezidenti İlham Əliyevin 25 iyun 2009-cu il tarixli 351 nömrəli Sərəncamı" [Decree of the President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev No. 351 dated 25 June 2009 on awarding servicemen of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan]. Ministry of Justice (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  79. ↑ Aliyev, Ilham (24 June 2014). "Azərbaycan Silahlı Qüvvələrinin hərbi qulluqçularının təltif edilməsi haqqında Azərbaycan Prezidenti İlham Əliyevin 24 iyun 2014-cü il tarixli 575 nömrəli Sərəncamı" [Decree of the President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev No. 575 dated 24 June 2014 on awarding servicemen of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan]. Ministry of Justice (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  80. ↑ Aliyev, Ilham (19 April 2016). "Azərbaycan Silahlı Qüvvələrinin hərbi qulluqçularının təltif edilməsi haqqında Azərbaycan Prezidenti İlham Əliyevin 19 aprel 2016-cı il tarixli 1967 nömrəli Sərəncamı" [Decree of the President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev No. 1967 dated 19 April 2016 on awarding servicemen of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan]. Ministry of Justice (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  81. ↑ Aliyev, Ilham (9 December 2020). "Azərbaycan Silahlı Qüvvələrinin hərbi qulluqçularına "Azərbaycanın Milli Qəhrəmanı" adının verilməsi haqqında Azərbaycan Prezidenti İlham Əliyevin 09.12.2020-ci il tarixli 2337 nömrəli Sərəncamı" [Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev No. 2337 dated 09.12.2020 on naming servicemen of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan "National Hero of Azerbaijan"]. Ministry of Justice (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  82. ↑ "Iranian envoy pays tribute to Azerbaijani martyr". Iran Press. 29 April 2021. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  83. ↑ Atasoy, Talib (4 May 2021). "Milli qəhrəman Polad Həşimovun anası və qardaşı AN.T-yə danışdı" [The mother and brother of national hero Polad Hashimov spoke to AN.T.]. Aznews TV (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  84. ↑ "İranın Polad hiyləsi və Xankəndi xəyanəti" [Iran's Polad trick and Khankendi betrayal]. Konkret.az (in Azerbaijani). 5 May 2021. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.

Further reading

  • Sadig, Shamil (2020). General Polad Həşimov xatirələrdə [General Polad Hashimov in Memoirs] (in Azerbaijani). Baku: Hadaf Nashrlari.
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