Our Lady of Purification Church
Port Kollam Church
Our Lady of Purification Church Location in Kerala, India
8°52′52″N 76°34′3″E / 8.88111°N 76.56750°E / 8.88111; 76.56750
Location	Kollam, Kerala
Country	India
Language(s)	Malayalam
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Tradition	Roman Rite
Membership	Approx. 5200
History
Founded	CE 52
Founder(s)	Thomas the Apostle
Dedication	Our Lady Of Purification
Other dedication	Thomas the Apostle
Relics held	Thomas the Apostle Mother Teresa
Events	The feast of presentation (February 2) Feast of Saint Thomas (July 3) Assumption of Mary (August 15)
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Specifications
Bells	1
Administration
District	Kollam
Archdiocese	Archdiocese of Trivandrum
Diocese	Diocese of Quilon
Parish	Port Kollam
Clergy
Archbishop	Thomas J. Netto
Bishop(s)	Paul Antony Mullassery
Vicar(s)	Fr. Jackson James
Assistant priest(s)	Fr. Akhil

Our Lady of Purification Church also known as the Port Kollam Church is a historic Roman Catholic church near Kollam Port in Kollam district of Kerala. According to ecclesiastical tradition the church was established by Thomas the Apostle in 52 CE along with six other churches in Kerala and these churches together are called Ēḻarappaḷḷikaḷ.^[1][2][3][4] The church follows Latin Rite and is in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon.^[3]

History

Tradition holds that in AD 52, Thomas the Apostle travelled to Kerala's coast.^[5][6] For people who were baptized by Thomas to worship, a church was built in Kollam between CE 52 and 78. However, Violent sea erosion destroyed this church. The believers built a second church for worship with the King of Kollam's approval, but it was also destroyed by sea erosion. The ruins of the second church are still visible in the sea during low tides. The name "Pallikallu" given to it by the local fishermen literally translates as "the stone of the great church". A group of local divers retrieved a rock from the submerged church ruins in February 2021, and it was then installed in the church as a symbol of the community's unwavering faith.

A piece of Pallikallu (Stone of great church)

The Pope John XXII designated Kollam (Quilon) as the first diocese in India in 1329 and there was a church called Kollam church before the arrival of the Portuguese in the sixteenth century.^[7][8] Later, the Portuguese constructed a number of additional churches in the area, leading to the renaming of Kollam Church as "Port Kollam Church". The Port Kollam parish was also blessed by the visit of Francis Xavier as part of his missionary activities along the Malabar coast.^[9][10][11] A new church, constructed in 1912 and dedicated to Our Lady of Purification, stood for more than 70 years, and at the end of the 20th century, a reconstruction plan was started to build the church present today. The foundation stone for the reconstruction was blessed by Pope John Paul II in Thiruvananthapuram on 8 February 1986 during his Apostolic Pilgrimage to India.^[12] The church was finally blessed on 23 January 1993 by the Bishop of Kollam, Joseph G. Fernandez.

The foundation stone of Port Kollam Church blessed by Pope John Paul II.

The inaugural Stone of Port Kollam Church

Liturgy Timings

Annual Events

Along with other universal festivities of Christendom, three great feasts are revered and fervently observed in the church each year by the faithful.

Feast of Our Lady of Purification

The flag that was flown in observance of Our Lady of Purification's feast day in 2007.

Thousands of followers of all faiths and religions flock to the feast of Our Lady of Purification (പരിശുദ്ധ ശുദ്ധീകരണമാതാവിൻ്റെ കോൺഫ്രിയ തിരുനാൾ മഹോത്സവം), which is celebrated annually from January 23 to February 2.^[13] The legend behind this celebration is that, in accordance with the Old Testament, a mother would bring her son to the Temple 40 days after his birth in order to present herself for purification and to present the child to God (Leviticus 12). When Jesus was a newborn, Joseph and Mary took him to the Jerusalem Temple where they offered Him to God as an offering (Luke 2:22–40). So, every year a feast is held to remember this occasion. As a result, the Holy Mother in this occasion is also known as Kanikka Mathavu (കാണിക്ക മാതാവ്).
The Church will be illuminated and decorated with vibrant lights beginning with a ceremony to hoist the flag on January 23 to announce the start of the festival. During the festive days, religious discourses such as Bible conventions and special prayers will be held. On February 1, there will be a large procession (പ്രദിക്ഷണം) that will cover most of Port Kollam, and people will decorate the streets with Mother Mary statues in a lovely backdrop that has been enhanced with candles, lights, and flowers. A special ritual takes place on the feast day (February 2). Women with their newly born babies (below 2 years) come to the church and submit them before Saint Mary as an offering.^[13]

Feast of Saint Thomas

Tradition holds that on July 3, AD 72, at Chennai's St. Thomas Mount, Thomas the Apostle was speared to death.^[14] Every year on July 3, the Port Kollam Church commemorates this martyrdom by celebrating Thomas the Apostle's pilgrimage feast (വിശുദ്ധ തോമാശ്ലീഹായുടെ തീർത്ഥാടന തിരുനാൾ).^[15] On the eve of the feast day, there is a procession carrying the relic of Thomas the Apostle covering places beyond the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Port Kollam parish. On the feast day, a jubilant holy mass is conducted, and most commonly, the mass will be a pontifical mass led by a bishop. The rededication of the relic on the altar and the subsequent lowering of the raised flag mark the conclusion of the feast.

The flag hoisting ceremony for the feast of Saint Thomas (July 2022).

Relics

Thomas the Apostle's remains were sent to a number of locations after his death, but the majority of them were eventually interred in the Basilica di San Tommaso in Ortona, Italy.^[16] In 1958, Jerome M. Fernandez, the then Bishop of Kollam, brought the relics of Thomas the Apostle from Ortona, Italy, and placed them in the Bishops' House of Quilon Diocese. On June 30, 2006, this relic was taken from the bishop's house and, after a devout reception from various parishes along the coastal region, it was finally enshrined in the altar of the Port Kollam church.
The altar of the Port Kollam church also holds a relic of Mother Teresa.

Shrines

Within the church's premises, there are two shrines. The oldest shrine is dedicated to Friday devotion to 'Ecce Homo' (Kaiketty Easho, കൈകെട്ടി ഈശോ). This shrine's statue was delivered to this parish in 1806. On Fridays, a large number of people gather to pray for all of their intentions. Devotees have shared testimonials of the miracles they have experienced through Kaiketty Easho. The new shrine dedicated to Saint Thomas was consecrated in 2006 by the then kollam bishop, Stanley Roman.

List of Parish Priests

List of Presidente

Gallery

• 
  The Statue of Our Lady of Purification at the altar of Port Kollam church
• 
  The Altar of the Port Kollam Church
• 
  The view of the Altar from the Main Entrance
• 
  The Christ the King statue in front of the Port Kollam church (Donated by Mr. Manuel Fernandez in 1945)
• 
  Every year on Good Friday, Port Kollam Church's renowned Pieta is on exhibit.

References