The Ohio Portal

Ohio (/ˈh/ ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Of the 50 U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area. With a population of nearly 11.8 million, Ohio is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated state. Its capital and largest city is Columbus, with other large population centers including Cleveland, Cincinnati, Dayton, Akron, and Toledo. Ohio is bordered by Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the west, and Michigan to the northwest. Ohio is nicknamed the "Buckeye State" after its Ohio buckeye trees, and Ohioans are also known as "Buckeyes". Its state flag is the only non-rectangular flag of all U.S. states.

Ohio derives its name from the Ohio River that forms its southern border, which, in turn, originated from the Seneca word ohiːyo', meaning "good river", "great river", or "large creek". The state was home to several ancient indigenous civilizations, with humans present as early as 10,000 BCE. It arose from the lands west of the Appalachian Mountains that were contested by various native tribes and European colonists from the 17th century through the Northwest Indian Wars of the late 18th century. Ohio was partitioned from the Northwest Territory, the first frontier of the new United States, becoming the 17th state admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803, and the first under the Northwest Ordinance. It was the first post-colonial free state admitted to the union and became one of the earliest and most influential industrial powerhouses during the 20th century. Although it has transitioned to a more information- and service-based economy in the 21st century, it remains an industrial state, ranking seventh in GDP , with the third-largest manufacturing sector and second-largest automobile production.

Modeled on its federal counterpart, Ohio's government is composed of the executive branch, led by the governor; the legislative branch, consisting of the bicameral Ohio General Assembly; and the judicial branch, led by the state Supreme Court. Ohio occupies 15 seats in the United States House of Representatives, the seventh-largest delegation. Its politics has been described nationalist, protectionist, and moderate; the state is known for its status as both a swing state and a bellwether in national elections. Seven presidents of the United States have come from Ohio, earning it the moniker "the Mother of Presidents". (Full article...)

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SS Ohioan as she appeared before her U.S. Navy service in World War I
SS Ohioan as she appeared before her U.S. Navy service in World War I
SS Ohioan as she appeared before her U.S. Navy service in World War I

SS Ohioan was a cargo ship built in 1914 for the American-Hawaiian Steamship Company. During World War I, she was taken over by the United States Navy and commissioned as USS Ohioan (ID-3280).

Ohioan was built by the Maryland Steel Company as one of eight sister ships ordered by the American-Hawaiian Steamship Company for inter-coastal service cargo via the Panama Canal. When the canal was temporarily closed by landslides in late 1915, Ohioan sailed via the Straits of Magellan until the canal reopened in mid 1916. During World War I, USS Ohioan carried cargo, animals, and a limited number of passengers to France, and returned over 8,000 American troops after the Armistice, including the highly decorated American soldier Alvin York. After Ohioan's naval service ended in 1919, she was returned to her original owners.

Ohioan's post-war career was relatively uneventful until 8 October 1936, when she ran aground near Seal Rock at the Golden Gate, the entrance to San Francisco Bay. Attempts to free the ship were unsuccessful and, because of the close proximity of the wreck to San Francisco, the grounded Ohioan drew large crowds to watch salvage operations. Angelo J. Rossi, the mayor of San Francisco, toured the wreck on 19 October. Ohioan's hulk caught fire in March 1937, and the wreck broke into two pieces in a storm in December. As late as 1939, some of Ohioan's rusty steel beams were still visible on the rocks. (Full article...)

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Actress Lillian Gish
Photo credit: Bain News Service

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The 2013 Mudsummer Classic (formally the CarCash Mudsummer Classic presented by CNBC Prime's The Profit) was a NASCAR Camping World Truck Series stock car race held on July 24, 2013, at Eldora Speedway in New Weston, Ohio. The race was the first dirt track race held by a NASCAR national touring series (Cup, Xfinity, Trucks) since 1970. Contested over 150 laps, the race was the tenth of the 2013 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series season. Ken Schrader of self-owned Ken Schrader Racing won the pole position, and became the oldest pole sitter in NASCAR history at 58 years of age. Austin Dillon of Richard Childress Racing won the race, while Kyle Larson and Ryan Newman finished second and third, respectively.

The qualifying procedure was unique for the race; drivers' qualifying times set the starting grids for five heat races to determine the feature race's starting lineup, while the top five of a last chance qualifier (LCQ) advance to the feature. Schrader, Jared Landers, Timothy Peters, Kenny Wallace and Jeb Burton won the heat races, while Brennan Newberry won the LCQ. The feature's format was also distinctive compared to other NASCAR events, as it was divided into three segments, lasting 60, 50 and 40 laps. In the feature, Larson took the lead from Peters on lap 39, and later battled with Dillon for the win, and Dillon claimed the victory after he retained the lead on the green–white–checker finish for his fifth career Truck Series win. (Full article...)

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Wind power in Ohio has a long history, and as of 2016, Ohio has 545 megawatts (MW) of utility-scale wind power installations installed, responsible for 1.1% of in-state electricity generated. Over 1000 MW more were under construction or pending approval. Some installations have become tourist attractions. There has been a sudden increase in generating capacity, as the total wind power capacity in the state was just 9.7 MW in 2010. By 2019, there were 738 MW of capacity, which generated 1.71% of Ohio's electricity.

Ohio's first large wind farm, Timber Road II near Payne in northwest Ohio, opened on October 6, 2011. It was surpassed in June 2012 by the 304 MW Blue Creek Wind Farm. (Full article...)

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Martha Wise (nee Hasel; April 18, 1883 – June 28, 1971) was an American poisoner and serial killer. After her husband died and her family forced her to end a relationship with a new lover, Wise retaliated by poisoning seventeen family members, of whom three died, in 1924. She was convicted of one of the murders, despite defense claims that she was mentally ill and that her lover had ordered her to poison her family. The case is considered one of the most sensational of the era in Ohio, where it occurred. (Full article...)
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On this day in Ohio history...

(1893) President Rutherford B. Hayes died in Fremont.

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North Carolina is the place you fly over on the way to Florida. Ohio is the flat place between Hoboken and Malibu.
John Fleischman

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1898 United States Senate elections in OhioLeelah AlcornNeil ArmstrongKroger BabbNatalie Clifford BarneyBring Us TogetherNancy CartwrightSS ChoctawCincinnati Musical Center half dollarCleveland Centennial half dollarClevelandRichard CordrayC. J. CreggSS Edmund FitzgeraldJoseph B. ForakerJames A. GarfieldJohn GlennUlysses S. GrantMark HannaWarren G. HardingBenjamin HarrisonJohn HayRutherford B. HayesInterstate 470 (Ohio–West Virginia)Hurricane IsabelRobert KaskeMaynard James KeenanKent, OhioKenesaw Mountain LandisJim LovellJimmy McAleerMcKinley Birthplace Memorial gold dollarWilliam McKinleyEzra MeekerMillennium ForceNine Inch NailsNine Inch Nails live performancesSS Ohioan (1914)William F. RaynoldsJudith ResnikJ. Havens RichardsAntonin ScaliaThe Shawshank RedemptionJohn ShermanWilliam Howard TaftTecumsehJim ThorpePaul TibbetsJack L. WarnerJames B. WeaverWendell WillkieYoungstown Ohio Works

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List of Cincinnati Reds Opening Day starting pitchersCleveland Blues (NL) all-time rosterList of Cleveland Cavaliers head coachesList of Cleveland Guardians Opening Day starting pitchersList of tallest buildings in Columbus, OhioList of Cincinnati Reds first-round draft picksList of Cincinnati Reds managersList of Cleveland Browns first-round draft picksList of Cleveland Browns head coachesList of Cleveland Browns seasonsList of Cleveland Guardians first-round draft picksList of Columbus Blue Jackets playersList of tallest buildings in ClevelandList of tallest buildings in Dayton, OhioNine Inch Nails discographyList of governors of Ohio

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File:Aida poster colors fixed.jpg • File:Annie Oakley shooting glass balls, 1894.ogv • File:Art Tatum, Vogue Room 1948 (Gottlieb).jpg • File:Billy Strayhorn, New York, N.Y., between 1946 and 1948 (William P. Gottlieb 08211).jpg • File:CHASE, Samuel P-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:CORWIN, Thomas-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:CharlesGriffin.jpg • File:Cleveland Arcade, 1966.jpg • File:Democratic presidential ticket 1864b.jpg • File:EWING, Thomas-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:Edison and phonograph edit1.jpg • File:Eugene F. Kranz at his console at the NASA Mission Control Center.jpg • File:FOSTER, Charles-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:G a custer.jpg • File:GARFIELD, James A-President (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:HARRISON, William H-President (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:HAYES, Rutherford B-President (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:Hurricane Isabel 18 sept 2003 1555Z.jpg • File:Hurricane Isabel eye from ISS (edit 1).jpg • File:James Abram Garfield, photo portrait seated.jpg • File:James Birdseye McPherson c. 1862 by Barr & Young.jpg • File:JesseBJackson.jpg • File:Lillian Gish-edit1.jpg • File:Michael Gernhardt in space during STS-69 in 1995.jpg • File:Ohio state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpg • File:Orville Wright 1905-crop.jpg • File:President Rutherford Hayes 1870 - 1880 Restored.jpg • File:Pullman dining car 1894.jpg • File:SHERMAN, John-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:Thomas Edison2.jpg • File:Thurston the Great Magician - Strobridge Litho. Co..jpg • File:US-$20-FRBN-1929-Fr.1870-D.jpg • File:US-$100-FRBN-1929-Fr.1890-D.jpg • File:US-NBN-OH-Cleveland-7-1875-50-1711-A.jpg • File:USS Johnston (DD-557) underway on 27 October 1943 (NH 63495).jpg • File:Ulysses S. Grant 1870-1880.jpg • File:Ulysses S. Grant from West Point to Appomattox.jpg • File:Victoria Claflin Woodhull by Mathew Brady - Oval Portrait.jpg • File:WINDOM, William-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:Wilbur Wright-crop.jpg

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Dayton ProjectRobert L. EichelbergerUSS Johnston (DD-557)

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104 (barge)1920 Akron Pros season1946 Cleveland Browns season1947 Cleveland Browns season1948 American League tie-breaker game1948 Cleveland Browns season1966 Dayton race riot1990 Toledo Rockets football teamMLS Cup 20012011–12 Columbus Blue Jackets season2013 Mudsummer Classic2015 Camellia Bowl2016 Camellia Bowl2022 USFL Championship GameAcer rubrumTony AdamleJohn Adams (drummer)Addie Joss Benefit GameJonathan AlderWalter AlstonThe American IsraeliteThe AmpsDouglas ApplegateRobert BacherBad Blood (2004)John Baldwin (educator)Banshee (roller coaster)Charles BassettPowhatan BeatyJacob L. BeilhartHalle BerryJustin BorenBowling Green State UniversityRoger BresnahanGeorge Brett (general)Paul BrownJennifer BrunnerBuckeye chickenPhil H. BucklewWilliam Heath ByfordJames Edwin Campbell (poet)Drew CareyCarol (film)SS CayugaCedar PointOba ChandlerBob ChappuisUSS Cincinnati (CL-6)Cincinnati Union TerminalCincinnati chiliCleveland Lakefront StationClydesdale Motor Truck CompanyJohn Alan CoeyLevi CoffinColumbus Buggy CompanyChris Columbus (filmmaker)Flag of Columbus, OhioColumbus nightclub shootingKatharine ComanArthur ComptonThom DardenWilliam H. Davis (educator)Dayton, OhioDayton ProjectDiamondback (Kings Island)Disaster TransportLarry DobyDominator (roller coaster)Dr. Samuel Mitchel Smith and Sons Memorial FountainSteve DriehausMike Echols (gridiron football)Clarence Ransom EdwardsRobert L. EichelbergerHugh Boyle EwingFirehawk (roller coaster)Sarah FisherFlag of OhioElmer FlickForest Fair VillageFort Steuben BridgeFostoria Glass CompanyLucretia GarfieldNed GarverGateKeeper (roller coaster)Atul GawandeElmer GedeonGlee (TV series)Graeter'sLou GrozaCaroline HarrisonJohn HeismanBrad HennesseyHerron GymnasiumThomas S. HindeHistory of Cincinnati Union TerminalMarty HoganGeorgia HopleySam Hornish Jr.David Hudson (pioneer)Aubrey HuffMiller HugginsTillinghast L'Hommedieu HustonImmaculate Conception Catholic Church (Celina, Ohio)India FerrahIndiana Glass CompanyIndiana TerritorySS Ira H. OwenSS IronsidesTemple Israel (Dayton, Ohio)LeBron JamesTommy James (American football)John Glenn Columbus International AirportUSS Johnston (DD-557)Brereton C. JonesJames McHenry JonesCharles KeatingMary Jo KilroyKing of the Ring (1993)Jordan KovacsSS Lac La BelleGeoffrey A. LandisJohn Lansdale Jr.Matt LanterDante LavelliLeVeque TowerFrances Spatz LeightonKilling of Chandra LevyJoseph LonardoMLS Cup 2008Magnum XL-200Marcellus FormationMark MatthewsMaverick (roller coaster)Arthur B. McBrideAngus McDonald (Virginia militiaman)Winsor McCayFrank MestnikDan Meyer (first baseman)Miami Valley Hospital SouthThe MizMount Carmel EastJon MoxleyJim MuellerAlbert G. MummaEd MuranskyMark Murphy (safety, born 1958)Kenneth NicholsCharles Francis O'ConnorUSS Ohio (BB-12)Ohio State Route 11Ohio State Route 85Ohio State Route 161Ohio State Route 167Ohio State Route 228Ohio State Route 249Ohio State Route 253Ohio State Route 257Ohio State Route 293Ohio State Route 319Ohio State Route 357Ohio State Route 364Ohio State Route 365Ohio State Route 368Ohio State Route 369Ohio State Route 370Ohio State Route 372Ohio State Route 500Ohio State Route 575Ohio State Route 605Ohio State Route 607Ohio State Route 633Ohio State Route 666Ohio State Route 701Ohio State Route 710Ohio State Route 716Ohio State Route 745Ohio State Route 750Ohio State Route 778Ohio State Route 822Ohio State Route 844Isaac Charles ParkerAra ParseghianHenry B. PayneRoger PeckinpaughPickawillanyJohn Pope (general)Ricky PowersPreggersProgressive FieldRaptor (Cedar Point)Madison RayneElizabeth Wagner ReedReynolds and ReynoldsTim RichmondGarland RiversEppa RixeyOscar RobertsonJohn D. RockefellerRolling Acres MallAaron RomeTheodore Roosevelt High School (Kent, Ohio)Arnold RossRed RuffingLouis B. SeltzerDanny ShayPaul ShueyZavier SimpsonGeorge SislerConnie SmithRichard Smith (silent film director)Son of BeastSouthworth House (Cleveland, Ohio)Spirit Fruit SocietyWilliam StacySteel VengeanceGloria SteinemSurvivor Series (1992)Survivor Series (2004)Swifton CenterHelen Herron TaftArt Tatum2005 Texas vs. Ohio State football gameHenry Adams ThompsonJack Thompson (activist)Nancy Thompson (A Nightmare on Elm Street)Salvatore Todaro (mobster)Top Thrill 2Traffic (2000 film)Tri-County MallEvan TurnerU.S. Route 223University of Dayton GhettoRick VolkWAKRWCPNWKSUWVIZMoses Fleetwood WalkerWeldy WalkerWarner and Swasey ObservatoryThe Watch (2012 film)Wildwater Kingdom (Ohio)Carrie WilliamsBill WillisSimeon WillisWindSeekerMartha WiseWhitey WistertWright brothersWSTR-TVWTRF-TVWVPX-TVWXIX-TVDwight YoakamKevin YoukilisCy YoungHoylande YoungRodger YoungZapp (band)Dolph ZigglerNorthern cardinal

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