Potoxylon
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Laurales
Family: Lauraceae
Genus: Potoxylon
Kosterm.
Species:
P. melagangai
Binomial name
Potoxylon melagangai
(Symington) Kosterm.
Synonyms[2]

Eusideroxylon melagangai Symington

Potoxylon is a monotypic genus of evergreen trees belonging to the Laurel family, Lauraceae. Its only species, Potoxylon melagangai,[3] is endemic to Borneo.

Description

Potoxylon melagangai is an evergreen tree which grows up to 25 metres tall.[1] It has gray bark. Leaves are alternate, simple, leathery, with entire margins and pinnate venation. The inflorescences are grouped in axillary spikes. The flowers are bisexual and actinomorphic with six tepals in two whorls, 9 stamens in three whorls, the ovary superior and unilocular. The fruit, a berry-like drupe, is ellipsoid and dispersed by birds.

Range and habitat

Potoxylon melagangai is endemic to Borneo, where it is known from western Sabah and northern Sarawak (Malaysia), Brunei, and East Kalimantan (Indonesia).[1]

It grows in lowland rain forests from 400 to 625 metres elevation.[1]

Evolutionary history

Phylogenetic analysis shows that Potoxylon diverged early from other Lauraceae.[4] Potoxylon, like the related genus Eusideroxylon, has an evolutionary history that is difficult to resolve because of the complex geological history of its native range, which has components from both the Gondwanan and Laurasian supercontinents, and consequently it is unclear whether Potoxylon evolved on Gondwana.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 de Kok, R. (2021). "Potoxylon melagangai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T178345671A178345691. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T178345671A178345691.en. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  2. ↑ "Potoxylon melagangai (Symington) Kosterm". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  3. ↑ "Potoxylon Kosterm". Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  4. ↑ http://www.umsl.edu/~renners/Chanderbali_et_alAMBG2001.pdf Phylogeny and Historical Biogeography of Lauraceae: Evidence from the Chloroplast and Nuclear Genomes, Andre S. Chanderbali, Henk van der Werff and Susanne S. Renner, Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, Vol. 88, No. 1 (Winter, 2001), pp. 104-134
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