Potters Pass Nature Reserve
TypeNature Reserve
LocationBuffalo City Metropolitan Municipality
Nearest cityEast London, Eastern Cape
Coordinates33°02′35″S 27°52′59″E / 33.0431181°S 27.8831085°E / -33.0431181; 27.8831085
Area77.95 ha
Established24 January 1986
Administered byEastern Cape Parks

The Potters Pass Nature Reserve is a coastal reserve in the Wild Coast region of the Eastern Cape.[1] The reserve lies beside the Hood Point Lighthouse and the West Bank Golf Course.[2][3]

History

In 1973 land at the current reserve was demarcated as the Dierama Wildflower Reserve.[4] In 1986, the reserve was expanded to 77.95 ha and designated as the Potters Pass Nature Reserve.[2] The Potters Pass and Molteno Drive roads that confine the western and southern parts of the reserve was once part of the South African Grand Prix's Prince George Circuit from 1934 to 1969 until the Grand Prix moved to Kyalami.[5][6]

Biodiversity

The reserve is one of a few remaining grassland biomes in East London. The mainly moist coastal grassveld and six different soil types support a wide range of flora and fauna.[4] Butterflies like the African monarch butterfly, and moths like the pine emperor can be found in the reserve.

Vegetation

Streams in the reserve have surrounding them subtropical copses of trees, with acacia savanna trees like the Vachellia karroo between the grassveld and streams.[4] A section of the reserve at the intertidal zone contains marshland vegetation.[4]

Flowering plants include:

Shrubs include:

Plants in the salt marshes include:

Geology

Large rocks on the eastern part of the reserve are from the Ecca and Beaufort groups.[4] There are 6 soil types at the reserve.[4]

Threats

It faces threats of disturbance from a nearby sewage sea outlet,[7] urban expansion and trampling on vegetation.[4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Protected Areas Register". dffeportal.environment.gov.za. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  2. 1 2 "Potters Pass Nature Reserve" (PDF).
  3. ↑ "Buffalo City Visitor's Guide" (PDF). p. 11.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "THE POTTERS PASS NATURE RESERVE - CONSERVING THE EASTERN CAPE COASTAL GRASSLANDS". Veld & Flora. 1994. pp. 14–16.
  5. ↑ Roberts, Trygve. "Potters Pass (East London) - Mountain Passes South Africa". www.mountainpassessouthafrica.co.za. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  6. ↑ "Eastern Cape Tourism for the Off-road Traveler". 4x4 Africa. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  7. ↑ "BCM mum on sewage spout plan". DispatchLIVE. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
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