Primavera Online School is a publicly funded charter school serving grades K–12 in Arizona. The school was founded in 2001 by Damian Creamer^[2][3] and was made possible by a program established by the Arizona Legislature in 1998. Primavera targets students at risk of not graduating from conventional high schools, estimating that 70% of their students are high risk. In 2018 Primavera was ranked the #2 charter school in Arizona.^[4] Primavera added grades K-5 in partnership with Sequoia Choice for the 2020/2021 school year.^[5]

Structure

Primavera Online School is accredited by Cognia (formerly AdvancED.)^[6] There are no fees for students aged 14–22, and only students 22 or younger are accepted.^[7] Two types of students attend Primavera: full-time and concurrent-enrolled. Primavera offers two types of diplomas. The standard diploma requires 22 credits while the advanced scholastic diploma requires 23 credits and has a stronger emphasis on math, science, and foreign languages.

Primavera has open enrollment throughout the year, and offers block scheduling. Students take two courses for each six-week block. Each course equals one credit. All teachers are certified and are required to stay in constant contact with each student throughout the course.

Primavera claims a student-to-teacher ratio of 33:1,^[8] although records at the Arizona Department of Education indicate 68:1.^[2]

Results

In 2017–18, there were 21,782 students enrolled in grades six through 12.^[2] In 2017's state standardized tests, under a quarter of its students passed mathematics and around a third passed English, both below the state average.^[2]

The school had the third-highest drop out rate in Arizona in 2017, with 49% dropping out; around 10 times the state average.^[2]

Finances

Primavera, like other charter schools in Arizona, is publicly funded per pupil, although at a reduced rate due to being online-only.^[2]

Primavera opened in 2001 under the management of Primavera Technical Learning Center, a nonprofit charter management organization.^[9] In 2015, the school's charter was transferred to for-profit education management organization Flipswitch and its subsidiary, American Virtual Academy, Inc. Flipswitch was renamed Strongmind. It has one shareholder, Damian Creamer.^[8]

Creamer has been criticized for using this funding structure to pay himself an $8.8 million yearly salary and making large payments to other companies he owns.^[2] The school has also been criticized for teacher salaries and diverting educating funding to a for-profit investment portfolio, worth $36 million in 2015.^[8]

References

External links

• Official website

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