Proxy
AuthorAlex London
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
GenreYoung adult, Dystopia
PublisherPhilomel Books
Publication date
June 18, 2013
Media typePrint (Hardcover)
Pages384 pp.
ISBN0399257764
Followed byGuardian 

Proxy is a 2013 sci-fi, dystopian young adult novel by Alex London. The novel, which was released on June 18, 2013, features a gay adolescent as its action-hero protagonist.[1] A sequel to the novel has been released in 2014, Guardian. The novel utilizes a third-person, subjective narration structure that alternates between Knox Brindle and Sydney Carton.

London drew inspiration for Proxy from the 1987 book The Whipping Boy, "where the rich pay for the poor to take their punishments."[2] He states that the novel applies and integrates observations on society regarding debt, corporations, capitalism, progress in technology, social class, and human morality.[3]

Plot

Setting

The book is set in a distant post-cataclysmic future where civilization has evolved its technology so rapidly through unrestricted capitalism to bring about a world where nearly every conceivable service can be purchased. Society has developed into a rigid class system where the Upper City lives in the height of luxury while the Lower City lives in utter poverty and rapidly accrue debt to pay for necessary health and technological services. As a result of the Lower City being infinitely indebted to the Upper City super corporations, the middle class has been eliminated altogether.

Upper City citizens can purchase the debts of people from the Lower City. The wealthy patron will pay for the poorer person's essential needs and in return they serve as proxies to be punished in place of the patron when the patron breaks the law, or supply the proxy's body for health purposes - e.g. donate blood or organs. Many Lower City citizens assume this debt at birth and have no feasible way to repay, challenge, or escape it. Any contact between the proxies and the patrons is outlawed. This injustice has brought about the existence of "The Rebooters", a rebel organization set on destroying this system by introducing "Jubilee", an event that would erase all digital data and records, including currency and debts.

Full summary

Sydney "Syd" Carton is a 16-year-old boy who has been labeled as "Chapter 11" due to being homosexual.[4] Since infancy, he has served as proxy for the rebellious Knox, whose behavior has resulted in frequent punishment throughout Syd's life. When Knox's actions result in the death of Marie Alvarez, an Upper City citizen, Syd is charged with vehicular manslaughter and is sentenced to a work prison. Knox also receives a blood transfusion from Sydney due to his injuries; unwittingly transmitting a mysterious "virus." Through his education with Mr. Baram, Syd manages to flee his prison and escapes to the Lower City and as his best friend, Egan, to help him purchase a new identity through an Upper City contact. When this contact is revealed to be Knox, Syd decides to kidnap Knox as leverage for escape.

At Knox's house, the two overhear shocking news from his father. Marie is still alive; her death was set up to give Knox a wake-up call. They also want Syd dead after discovering his blood contains a virus that is capable of threatening the entire digital infrastructure of the Upper city wealth. The pair are almost caught by the Guardians but are rescued at the last moment by Marie, who is unhappy with the socioeconomic system and wants to end the proxy system. The trio discover that Knox's father wants to neutralize Baram because of his affiliation with the Rebooters. They manage to warn Baram, who tells Syd that his virus, created by his father, can bring about Jubilee.

Marie's proxy, Beatrice, is threatened, but Marie allows her to be killed to rescue Syd. Syd, Knox, and Marie escape the city with the help of Egan, who has made a deal with Rebooter mercenaries to bring Syd to their camp in Old Detroit. On the way they discover that the mercenary group was actually hired by Knox's father to kill Syd; Egan is killed by the leader. Syd only survives with Marie's help and Syd kills the mercenary leader. As Knox struggles with guilt for his treatment of Syd and his father's wrongs, the group resume their quest for the Rebooters.

The trio successfully reach Old Detroit, where they reunite with Baram, who reveals that the only way to enact Jubilee is to remove the virus from Syd, and that doing so will kill him. Distraught, Syd and Knox try to flee the city but are met with a large force of Guardians storming Old Detroit. Faced with this, Syd decides that he is willing to sacrifice himself and returns to upload the virus. However, Knox, realizing that Syd's blood transfusion transmitted the virus to his body as well, sacrifices himself in Syd's place, considering it to pay back the life Syd gave him. Knox tells Syd he can choose his own future before enacting Jubilee onto the world.

Characters

Protagonist group

  • Sydney Allex Carton - 16 years old, dark skin color, gay sexual orientation, and lives in the Valve in the Lower city. He is proxy to Knox Brindle and he carries a virus capable of erasing all digital records and data. This makes him a target of the Upper City super corporations. 1238393931 Essentially the novel's main protagonist. The name was chosen by Alex London from A Tale of Two Cities.[5]
  • Marie Alvarez - 16 years old, an Upper City "cause-girl" who fakes her death to teach Knox Brindle a lesson. Patron to Beatrice. She accompanies Sydney on his journey to the Rebooters because of her fanatic political ideology.
  • Knox Brindle - 16 years old, an Upper City troublemaker with a poor relationship with his father, the CEO of a super corporation. He accompanies Sydney on his journey to the Rebooters to rebel against his fathers and father father and ease his guilty conscious for the pain he has caused Sydney as his reckless patron.

Other characters

  • Mr. (Eeron) Brindle (Knox's father) Primary antagonist of the novel - The powerful CEO of a super corporation who ruthlessly preserves the interests of the Upper City by hunting down Sydney throughout the novel.
  • Mr. Baram - He is the caretaker to Sydney and a significant rebel figure for the Rebooters.
  • Gordis - He is associated with the Rebooters and a scavenger in the wilderness who delivers the protagonist group to Old Detroit. He sacrifices himself to buy Syd and Knox time enough to enact Jubilee.
  • Mr. (Xiao) Alvarez - Marie's father. He is an important Upper City client to Knox's father and allied with the antagonist group.
  • Egan - One of Sydney's only friends from the Lower City. A low-life, drug-addict who joins up with the Mae's gang in order to better look after Sydney. He is murdered in the wilderness by the Mae's mercenary leader.
  • Beatrice - Marie's proxy. She is executed by the Guardians because Marie refuses to turn herself over.
  • Atticus Finch - Sydney's high school crush. The name was copied from a character in To Kill a Mockingbird.[5]
  • Nurse Bovary - Knox's nurse.
  • Simi, Cheyenne, and Nine - Knox's Upper City friends that also got into trouble and if not more trouble than Knox himself Cheyenne is the one that gave knox the drug patch

Reception

Critical reception for Proxy has been positive and the book has received praise from the Deseret News and Lambda Literary.[6][7] Kirkus Reviews praised the work, which they felt was "a smart, stylish science-fiction thriller that deftly weaves big issues like guilt, accidents of birth, redemption and commerce into a page-turning read."[8] The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books also gave a favorable review, praising the book for its "poignant story of friendship and self-sacrifice" and for featuring a "gay action hero whose sexuality is only one facet of his character".[9] The novel has been featured on many state reading lists for middle and high school students, including the 2015 Colorado Blue Spruce List, the 2015 Texas Lonestar (middle school) Reading List, the 2015 Texas TAYSHAS (high school) Reading List, the 2016 Missouri Gateway Award, and the 2016 Oklahoma Sequoyah Intermediate Reading List.[10] Additionally, it was selected by the American Library Association as a Top 10 Quick Pick for Reluctant Young Readers, a Best Fiction For Young Adults selection, a Rainbow List selection, and a 2016 ALA Popular Paperback for Young Adults selection.[11]

Additionally, Proxy appeared as one of 850 books on Texas politician Matt Krause's 2021 list of books he demand libraries review for content, because of its inclusion of LGBTQ characters.[12]


References

  1. ↑ Ehrbar, Ned (24 June 2013). "'Proxy' creates a gay action hero for young audiences". Metro. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  2. ↑ Russin, Robert. "Alex London talks writing gay young adult fiction and his new novel, Proxy". Next Magazine. Archived from the original on 26 April 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  3. ↑ Lu, Marie. "Marie Lu and Alex London Talk About Debt, Society and 'Proxy' SLJTeen Interview". School Library Journal. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  4. ↑ London 2013, p. 18-28.
  5. 1 2 Brissey, Breia. "Alex London talks new YA sci-fi thriller, 'Proxy'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  6. ↑ Caldwell, Patrice (28 July 2013). "'Proxy' by Alex London (review)". Lambda Literary. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  7. ↑ Sorensen, Nathan. "Book review: 'Proxy' is a sci-fi lover's dream turned reality". Deseret News. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  8. ↑ "Proxy (review)". Kirkus Reviews. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  9. ↑ Martaus, Alaine (September 2013). "Proxy (review)". Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books. 67 (1). Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  10. ↑ "Proxy 1".
  11. ↑ London, Alex (January 2013). "Proxy". Diverse Families.
  12. ↑ Chappell, Bill (28 October 2021). "A Texas lawmaker is targeting 850 books that he says could make students feel uneasy". NPR.
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