Westland greenhood
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Cranichideae
Genus: Pterostylis
Species:
P. cernua
Binomial name
Pterostylis cernua

Pterostylis cernua, commonly known as the Westland greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to New Zealand. Non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves but flowering plants have a single white, dark green and reddish-brown flower with leaves on the flowering stem.

Description

Pterostylis cernua is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. Non-flowering plants have a rosette of between three and five elliptic to lance-shaped leaves which are 15–35 mm (0.6–1 in) long and 4–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide. Flowering plants have a single green flower with translucent white lines and a reddish-brown tinge on the tips. The flower leans forward slightly and is borne on a stem 60–120 mm (2–5 in) tall. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column. The dorsal sepal is 25–28 mm (0.98–1.1 in) long and 11–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) wide and curves forward with a short-pointed tip. The lateral sepals are erect, loosely in contact with the galea and taper to thread-like tips 13–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long. The labellum is curved, dark green with a blackish callus along its centre line. Flowering occurs from November to January.[2][3]

Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis cernua was first formally described in 1997 by David Jones, Brian Molloy and Mark Clements and the description was published in The Orchadian.[1] The specific epithet (cernua) is a Latin word meaning "drooping", "stooping", "facing earthward" or "nodding".[4]

Distribution and habitat

The Westland greenhood grows in grass and sphagnum moss in swampy ground and in seasonally flooded areas. It is only known from the west coast of the South Island near Hokitika, Kumara and Lake Mahinapua.[2][3]

References

  1. 1 2 "Pterostylis cernua". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  2. 1 2 de Lange, Peter James. "Pterostylis cernua". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
  3. 1 2 "Pterostylis cernua". New Zealand Native Orchid Group. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  4. ↑ Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 138.
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