| Punar Janmam | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | R. S. Mani |
| Screenplay by | C. V. Sridhar |
| Story by | Amiya Chakraborthy |
| Produced by | N. S. Diraviyam |
| Starring | Sivaji Ganesan Padmini Ragini |
| Cinematography | A. Vincent |
| Edited by | P. V. Narayanan |
| Music by | T. Chalapathi Rao |
Production company | Vijaya Films |
Release date |
|
Running time | 148 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Tamil |
Punar Janmam (transl. Rebirth) is a 1961 Indian Tamil-language film directed by R. S. Mani. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Padmini and Ragini. It was released on 21 April 1961.
Plot
Shankar is a successful artist and lives with his mother. He takes to alcohol, and as a result, messes up his life. A woman in his village, Parvathi, is in love with him, but she is unable to make him quit alcohol. Her brother's wife Kamakshi, however, hates Parvathi, and when she wins ₹1 lakh (equivalent to ₹88 lakh or US$110,000 in 2023) in a lottery, it only makes her headstrong. Parvathi suffers the brunt of her ill-treatment. Kamakshi's daughter, Pushpa, meanwhile, falls in love with her teacher. The mother decides to get them married even though her son does not approve.
To change himself, Shankar goes to Madras, leads a reformed life, and earns well with his artistic skills. Kamakshi, meanwhile, brings his family house to auction. Shankar's mother is shocked and later dies. At the last minute, Shankar comes with his earnings and stops the auction. He leaves his village once more. Parvathi, who is engaged to marry someone, is heartbroken and consumes poison. Shankar rushes to save her and gives her a new lease of life and the lovers are united.
Cast
- Sivaji Ganesan as Shankar
- Padmini as Parvathi
- Ragini as Pushpa
- Kannamba as Shankar's mother
- Sundari Bai as Kamakshi
- K. A. Thangavelu as Jagannathan
- T. R. Ramachandran as Nithyanantham
Production
The film was produced by N. S. Draviam (N. S. Krishnan’s brother), under the banner of Vijaya Films. The film was directed by R. S. Mani, who trained under the American Tamil filmmaker, Ellis R. Dungan. This film was written by C. V. Sridhar. Aloysius Vincent was the cinematographer while the choreography was handled by Madhavan, Hiralal and Sohanlal.[2]
Themes
Punar Janmam highlights the dangers of alcoholism. Film historian Randor Guy notes that the scene where Shankar saves Parvathi and gives her "a new lease of life" reflects the film's title, which means "rebirth".[2]
Soundtrack
The soundtrack was composed by T. Chalapathi Rao, with lyrics by Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram, Kannadasan, A. Maruthakasi and Subbu Arumugam. A song, Paadam Sariyaa Master sung by Trichi Loganathan and Jikki was objected to by the censor board on the grounds that it undermines the relationship between teacher and student. However, the gramophone record has already been released. The song was altered in the film as Podhum Saridhaan Mister and was sung by P. B. Srinivas and Jikki.[3]
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Kannadi Pathirathil" | P. Suseela | Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram | 03:08 |
| 2 | "Urundodum Naalil" | 02:42 | ||
| 3 | "Endrum Thunbamillai" [Female] | 02:18 | ||
| 4 | "Endrum Thunbamillai" [Male] | T. M. Soundararajan | 02:48 | |
| 5 | "Ullangal Ondragi" | A. M. Rajah & P. Suseela | 03:17 | |
| 6 | "Engum Sondhamillai Endha Oorumillai" | P. B. Srinivas | Subbu. Arumugam | 02:59 |
| 7 | "Podhum Sarithaan Mister" | P. B. Srinivas & Jikki | 03:14 | |
| 8 | "Manam Aadudhu Paadudhu" | Jikki & S. Janaki | A. Maruthakasi | 04:10 |
| 9 | "Naanillai Endral" | Seerkazhi Govindarajan, S. Janaki & Saraswathi | Kannadasan | 06:20 |
Reception
Kalki's review criticised the story for lack of originality, but appreciated only the climax as innovative.[4] According to Randor Guy, the film did not do well "as the story line was familiar".[2]
References
- ↑ "61-70". nadigarthilagam.com. Archived from the original on 9 December 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
- 1 2 3 Guy, Randor (29 August 2015). "Punarjanmam (1961)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
- ↑ Neelamegam, G. (November 2016). Thiraikalanjiyam — Part 2 (in Tamil) (1st ed.). Chennai: Manivasagar Publishers. pp. 39–40.
- ↑ "புனர்ஜென்மம்". Kalki (in Tamil). 14 May 1961. p. 38. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
External links
- Punar Janmam at IMDb