↑ Mousavi, Sayed Askar (1998). The Hazaras of Afghanistan: an historical, cultural, economic and political study. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. p.140. ISBN0-7007-0630-5.
↑ The Hazaras of Afghanistan and their Shi'a Orientation: An Analytical Historical Survey. ICAS press. 2014. pp.153–154.