White cheese includes a wide variety of cheese types discovered in different regions, sharing the sole common characteristic of their white hue. The specific type of white cheese can vary significantly depending on the geographical location.

Names

White cheese by region

The Americas

A plate of queso blanco

In Latin America, queso blanco (Spanish) or queijo branco (Portuguese) refers to various white cheeses, with the specific type varying by region.

Queso blanco is considered an easy cheese to make, as it requires no careful handling and does not call for rennet or bacterial culture. It is usually made by heating whole fresh milk to near-boiling, adding an acidifying agent such as vinegar, stirring until curds form, then draining the curds in cheesecloth for three to five hours. Such cheeses are also known as "bag cheeses," as the curds are normally hung in a bag of cheesecloth to drain. As it is highly perishable, it must be refrigerated or used immediately once the whey has drained out.

Queso blanco and queso fresco may be eaten alone or added to other dishes. They are often used as a topping for spicy Mexican dishes such as enchiladas and empanadas or crumbled over soups or salads. Meltable versions are used to make quesadillas.[1] It is used to make cheesecake in some parts of the world.

The following cheese names may refer to queso blanco in the Spanish-speaking world or be considered similar to any of its local varieties: asadero,[2] halloumi,[3] Indian paneer,[4] farmer cheese,[4] pot cheese,[4] quark from Central and Eastern Europe[4]

Brazil

In Brazilian cuisine, white cheese goes by the name queijo branco (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈkejʒu ˈbɾɐ̃ku]). Minas cheese, a Brazilian cheese, is usually fresh.

Colombia

On the Caribbean coast, the most popular cheese is salty and goes by "queso costeño." It can be either hard and salty or soft and low in salt. People mainly have it with breakfast, in dishes like "mote de queso," or grated in foods like arepas and bollos (especially the hard and salty kind). There's a variation known as "queso de capa de Mompós."

Mexico

Freshly pressed Mexican queso fresco sitting in cheesecloth

Mexican cuisine features two main variations of white cheese. queso blanco, traditionally made from cow's milk, and queso fresco (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkeso ˈfɾesko]), which may include a combination of cow's and goat's milk. While certain types like Oaxaca cheese melt when heated, the majority simply become soft when exposed to heat.[1] If it is pressed, and more water is removed, it becomes known as queso seco.

In regions such as Guerrero, Zacatecas, and San Luis Potosí, goat's milk cuajada (curd) is utilized in desserts like gorditas de cuajada and panes de dulce.

In Jalisco, where it is commonly known as panela, this cheese variety is employed in crafting pan de cuajada and tamales de cuajada.

Many Mexican home cooks make their own instead of purchasing it; when made for the evening meal, it is often prepared in the early afternoon and left to drain until evening.[4]

Dominican Republic

In Dominican Republic cuisine queso blanco is a firm, salty cheese used for frying: queso frito.[3]

Nicaragua

In Nicaraguan cuisine, queso blanco is a firm cheese used for frying: queso frito. Cheese is one of the most popular dairy products in the daily diet. You can find various kinds, including cuajada fresca (fresh curd), cuajada ahumada (smoked curd) with and without chili, and cuajada ahumada with spices. The smoking process varies. They shape small balls, put them on a wooden grill called tapezco, and light a fire underneath using firewood that produces lots of smoke. Another way is to bake them in an oven for 10 minutes until they turn golden and get that smoky flavor. People enjoy these cheeses with güirila or corn tortillas, or use them as fillings in tamales. They also mix cheese into corn masa in revueltas and use it as a filling in griddled quesadillas, or add rapadura de dulce or sugar for fillings in oven-baked empanadas.

Peru

In Peruvian cuisine, several recipes mix queso fresco and spices to make a spicy cold sauce eaten over peeled boiled potatoes, such as papa a la huancaína or ocopa.

Puerto Rico

In Puerto Rican cuisine, queso blanco is a firm cheese used for frying and typically paired with guava paste. The cheese also goes by queso fresco and queso blanco del país. Although still popular, it has been losing consumers due to higher-quality cheese becoming available on the island.

Venezuela

Venezuelan cuisine has a large diversity of white cheese (quesos blancos), varying in texture and flavor, usually named after a geographical region. Examples include queso blanco duro (hard white cheese called llanero), queso semi-blando (semi-soft cheese, called paisa or palmita), or very tender types like guayanés cheese or queso de mano. The hard version is grated as a side for the national dish pabellón, and it's also used as a topping for pasta and as a filling for arepas and empanadas. The softer types are used as fillings for arepas and cachapas.

Eurasia and North Africa

Central and Eastern Europe

Quark, a type of fresh cheese in Central and Eastern Europe, is known by different names in various regions, such as tvorog (Russian), topfen (Austrian), biezpiens (Latvian), and varškė (Lithuanian).

Egypt

Domiati, a soft, white, salty cheese, is primarily produced in Egypt and some Middle Eastern countries.

France and Belgium

Fromage blanc is a fresh cheese from France and Belgium.

Greece

Greece offers a range of white cheeses. Among these options are feta, a brined curd cheese. Manouri, a semi-soft, fresh white whey cheese, is crafted from goat and/or sheep milk whey remaining after cheese production. Mizithra, another choice, is an unpasteurized fresh cheese. It's a Greek traditional delicacy made using milk and whey sourced from sheep and/or goats.

Italy

Italy has a variety of white cheeses. Among them, Asiago cheese is a cow's milk cheese known for its varying textures according to its aging, from smooth for the fresh Asiago (Asiago Pressato) to a crumbly texture for the aged cheese (Asiago d'allevo) of which the flavor is reminiscent of Parmesan. Another Italian cheese is Mascarpone, a cheese made from cream, coagulated by the addition of citric acid or acetic acid. Mozzarella, originally from southern Italy, is a fresh cheese traditionally made from Italian buffalo and later cow's milk by the pasta filata method. There also is Ricotta, a whey cheese made from sheep (or cow, goat, or Italian water buffalo) milk whey left over from the production of cheese.

The Philippines

In Philippine cuisine, kesong puti, a soft, white cheese, similar to queso blanco and cottage cheese, is made from unskimmed carabao's milk, salt and rennet.

Portugal

In Portuguese cuisine, queijo fresco (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈkeijʒu ˈfɾeʃku]) refers to a popular mild, soft, creamy, white unaged cheese used throughout the Iberian Peninsula. In the Azores queijo fresco is typically served with the fresh pepper sauce pimenta de terra.[5]

Romania

Caș is a type of semi-soft white fresh cheese made from sheep or cow milk, produced in Romania.

Turkey

Beyaz peynir is a salty, white cheese made from unpasteurized sheep (or cow) milk. The cheese has a slightly grainy appearance and is similar to Greek feta cheese.

Southeastern Europe

Sirene, / Sirenje (Bulgarian: сирене, pronounced [ˈsirɛnɛ]; Macedonian: сирење, pronounced [ˈsireɲe]; Serbian/Croatian: сир, sir, Albanian: djath i bardhe) or known as "white brine sirene" (Bulgarian: бяло саламурено сирене, [ˈbjaɫo sɐɫɐˈmurɛno ˈsirɛnɛ]; is a type of brine cheese made in South-Eastern Europe, especially popular in Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia and other Balkan countries.

References

  1. 1 2 "Guide to Mexican Cheeses". Gourmet Sleuth. Archived from the original on 2007-10-15. Retrieved 2007-10-15.
  2. ↑ Hernández Rodríguez, Rafael (2021). Food Cultures of Mexico: Recipes, Customs, and Issues. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-4408-6924-2. OCLC 1240827140.
  3. 1 2 "Queso Frito (Dominican Fried Cheese)". Dominican Cooking. 2002-03-21. Retrieved 2019-04-12.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Ciletti, Barbara (1999). Making Great Cheese: 30 Simple Recipes from Cheddar to Chevre. Asheville, NC: Lark Books. pp. 52–53.
  5. ↑ "Azores cuisine: Cooking with a unique twist". Portugal Adventures. 2013-10-03. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
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