RPS21
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesRPS21, HLDF, S21, ribosomal protein S21
External IDsOMIM: 180477 MGI: 1913731 HomoloGene: 90915 GeneCards: RPS21
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

6227

66481

Ensembl

ENSG00000171858

ENSMUSG00000039001

UniProt

P63220

Q9CQR2

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001024

NM_025587

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001015

Location (UCSC)Chr 20: 62.39 – 62.39 MbChr 2: 180.26 – 180.26 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

40S ribosomal protein S21 is a protein, encoded in humans by the RPS21 gene.[5][6][7]

Function

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S21E family of ribosomal proteins.

It is located in the cytoplasm. Alternative splice variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described, but their existence has not been verified. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.[7]

Interactions

RPS21 has been shown to interact with Ribosomal protein SA.[8][9]

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000171858 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000039001 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Bhat KS, Morrison SG (Jun 1993). "Primary structure of human ribosomal protein S21". Nucleic Acids Research. 21 (12): 2939. doi:10.1093/nar/21.12.2939. PMC 309688. PMID 8332502.
  6. Kenmochi N, Kawaguchi T, Rozen S, Davis E, Goodman N, Hudson TJ, Tanaka T, Page DC (May 1998). "A map of 75 human ribosomal protein genes". Genome Research. 8 (5): 509–23. doi:10.1101/gr.8.5.509. PMID 9582194.
  7. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: RPS21 ribosomal protein S21".
  8. Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M, Haenig C, Brembeck FH, Goehler H, Stroedicke M, Zenkner M, Schoenherr A, Koeppen S, Timm J, Mintzlaff S, Abraham C, Bock N, Kietzmann S, Goedde A, Toksöz E, Droege A, Krobitsch S, Korn B, Birchmeier W, Lehrach H, Wanker EE (Sep 2005). "A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome". Cell. 122 (6): 957–68. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0010-8592-0. PMID 16169070. S2CID 8235923.
  9. Sato M, Saeki Y, Tanaka K, Kaneda Y (Mar 1999). "Ribosome-associated protein LBP/p40 binds to S21 protein of 40S ribosome: analysis using a yeast two-hybrid system". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 256 (2): 385–90. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.0343. PMID 10079194.

Further reading


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