Rabia Sultan
Haseki Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
(Imperial Consort)
Tenure11 November 1692 – 6 February 1695
PredecessorEmetullah Rabia Gülnuş Sultan
Successortitle abolished
Born1670
Died14 January 1712
Old Palace, Beyazıt Square, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
Burial
Suleiman the Magnificent Mausoleum, Süleymaniye Mosque, Istanbul
SpouseAhmed II
Issue
  • Şehzade Ibrahim
  • Şehzade Selim
  • Asiye Sultan
Names
Turkish: Rabia Sultan
Ottoman Turkish: رابعہ سلطان
HouseHouse of Osman by marriage
ReligionSunni Islam

Rabia Sultan (Turkish pronunciation: [ɾabiˀa suɫtʰan]; Ottoman Turkish: رابعه سلطان; "spring", died 14 January 1712) was the Haseki Sultan of Sultan Ahmed II of the Ottoman Empire. She was the last woman to have the Haseki title. [1]

As imperial consort

Her origin is unknown, but the consorts of the Ottoman sultans were by custom normally concubines who came to the Ottoman Imperial harem via the Ottoman slave trade.[2]

Since, Muazzez Sultan, the mother of Sultan Ahmed had died in 1687[3] before his accession to the throne in 1691, when Rabia became the Ahmed's favorite she assumed the position of the highest ranking female member of the royal family[4] with the title of "Senior Consort".[5]

On 6 October 1692, she gave birth to twin sons, Şehzade Ibrahim and Şehzade Selim, in the Edirne Palace.[6][7] Following their birth, Ahmed presented her the mansion of Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha located in Kuzguncuk.[1] Şehzade Selim died in May 1693.[8]

On 11 November 1692, she was given the title of "Haseki Sultan". Rabia was the last woman in history to have this title: after Ahmed II death, the mains consorts of next Sultans were entitled as Kadın, a non exclusive and less prestigious title.[9] Kara Mustafa Pasha, who had been executed in 1683, had left a large amount of assets which had been enlisted in the imperial treasury. In December 1692, diamond froggings from these assets ended up on Rabia's fur coat. She also received a diamond crown from the same assets.[10]

In January 1694, Rabia attended the wedding of Ümmügülsüm Sultan, daughter of Mehmed IV, and Silahdar Çerkes Osman Pasha.[11] On 23 October 1694, she gave birth to her third child and only daughter, Asiye Sultan.[12] Following her birth, Ahmed granted her lands in Aleppo.[12][13]

Gevherhan Sultan, daughter of Sultan Ibrahim, and Rabia's sister-in-law, is understood to have been in great debt, as is demonstrated by Topkapı Palace archives dating 28 November 1694, a substantial amount of which was owed to Rabia.[14]

Some of the debts mentioned were covered by the allocation of Gevherhan's grants from her hass, that is revenue-producing estates to Asiye Sultan, the infant daughter of Ahmed and Rabia,[15][16] as shown in archives dating 1 December 1694.[14]

Widowhood and death

Rabia was widowed following Ahmed's death in February 1695. On 7 March, her son Şehzade Ibrahim, was put in the care of Valide Sultan Gülnuş, whereas she and her daughter Asiye were sent to the Old Palace in Istanbul,[17] where Asiye died in December 1695.[12][18]

Rabia Sultan died on 14 January 1712 in the Old Palace, and was buried beside Ahmed II in the mausoleum of Suleiman the Magnificent, Süleymaniye Mosque, Istanbul.[12][19][20]

Her son, Şehzade Ibrahim, who became heir apparent in 1703, after Sultan Ahmed III's accession to the throne, outlived her by two years, dying in 1714.[21]

Issue

Together with Ahmed, Rabia had three children, two twins sons and a daughter:

  • Şehzade Ibrahim (Edirne Palace, Edirne, 6 October 1692 – Topkapı Palace, Istanbul, 4 May 1714, buried in Mustafa I Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia), twin with Selim, became Crown Prince on 22 August 1703;
  • Şehzade Selim (Edirne Palace, Edirne, 6 October 1692 – Edirne Palace, Edirne, 15 May 1693, buried in Sultan Mustafa Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia), twin with Ibrahim;
  • Asiye Sultan (Edirne Palace, Edirne, 23 October 1694 – Eski Palace, Bayezid, Istanbul, 9 December 1695, buried in Suleiman I Mausoleum, Süleymaniye Mosque);[12]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Uluçay 2011, p. 114.
  2. ↑ Peirce, Leslie (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508677-5.
  3. ↑ Uluçay 2011, p. 97.
  4. ↑ Earthly Delights. BRILL. June 14, 2018. p. 60. ISBN 978-9-004-36754-8.
  5. ↑ Publications de la Société d'histoire turque: VIII. sér. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevı. 1945. p. 152.
  6. ↑ Agha 2012, p. 1466.
  7. ↑ Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 390.
  8. ↑ Agha 2012, p. 1483.
  9. ↑ Agha 2012, p. 1470.
  10. ↑ Akçetin, Elif; Faroqhi, Suraiya (October 20, 2017). Living the Good Life: Consumption in the Qing and Ottoman Empires of the Eighteenth Century. BRILL. pp. 410–411. ISBN 978-9-004-35345-9.
  11. ↑ Agha 2012, p. 1527-28.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 Uluçay 2011, p. 115.
  13. ↑ Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 391.
  14. 1 2 Osmanlıoğlu 2018, p. 55.
  15. ↑ Uluçay 2011, p. 103.
  16. ↑ Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 260.
  17. ↑ Majer, Hans Georg (1992). Osmanlı Araştırmaları XII (The Journal of Ottoman Studies XII): The harem of Mustafa II (1695-1703). p. 432.
  18. ↑ Agha 2001, p. 114.
  19. ↑ Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 390-1.
  20. ↑ Agha 2001, p. 763.
  21. ↑ Oztüna, Yılmaz (1990). Büyük Türk mûsikîsi ansiklopedisi, Volume 1. Kültür Bakanlığı. p. 30. ISBN 978-9-751-70666-9.

Sources

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