Raiko Krauss teaching at the University of Tübingen

Raiko Krauss (German spelling Krauß), born 1973 in Friedrichshain, Berlin is a German archaeologist of prehistory.

Biography

In 1992, Krauss submitted his Abitur at the Georg-Friedrich-Handel-Gymnasium in Friedrichshain, Berlin. Between 1988 and 1990, as a high school student, he already completed summer internships between at the Berlin Antiquities Collection, and participated in excavations conducted by the Potsdam Museum of Prehistory.

In the summer semester of 1994, after national service in the emergency ward of a Berlin hospital, he began his studies in Prehistory and Classical Archaeology at the Humboldt University, Berlin,[1] where he also attended classes in Classical Philology, Ancient History, and Philosophy, as well as lectures at the Free University of Berlin on Comparative Indo-Germanic Linguistics. Between 1999 and 2000, he was appointed as a student research assistant at the Hermann von Helmholtz Centre for Cultural Technology in order to curate the teaching collection of the Chair for Prehistory,[2] and participated in various excavation projects within Germany, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, and Turkey. In 2000, he completed his studies at the Humboldt University with a Magister dissertation on the Chalcolithic settlement of Dyakovo in the Struma river valley, Bulgaria[3]

In 2004, he completed his doctorate at the Free University of Berlin under the supervision of Bernhard Hänsel and Hermann Parzinger with the dissertation topic "Prehistoric Settlement in the Lower Course of the Yantra".[4] Between 2002 and 2004, he was a recipient of a doctoral dissertation stipend from the German Academic Scholarship Foundation. Following this, he briefly worked in 2004 at the State Office for Archaeology, Saxony. On account of his dissertation, he was awarded the Travel Grant of the German Archaeological Institute, and spent a year touring the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions.

From 2005 to 2008, he was a research associate at the Eurasia Department of the German Archaeological Institute, and between 2007 and 2008 also an adjunct at the Institute for Prehistoric Archaeology at the Free University of Berlin. Since the 2008/09 winter semester, he has researched and taught at the Institute for Prehistory and Medieval Archaeology of the University of Tübingen. In 2014, he successfully received his habilitation with a work entitled "The Dynamic of Neolithisation in Southeast Europe. The Advent of Farming, Husbandry, and sedentary Living", and received venia legendi (permission for lecturing) in the discipline of Prehistory. From 2017 to 2022, Krauss has been a recipient of the Heisenberg Stipend of the German Research Foundation and since November 2018 he is professor for central and southeast European Prehistory in Tübingen.

The epochs ranging from the Mesolithic to the Bronze Age in Middle and Southeast Europe form the centre of his archaeological activities, with important research projects focusing upon the Early Neolithic settlements of Ovčarovo-Gorata, Bulgaria,[5] the Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age site of Foeni-Gaz, Romania,[6] and the Chalcolithic burial ground of Varna, Bulgaria.[7] He was able to demonstrate that a portion of the allegedly Early Neolithic figure ensemble discovered at Belica, Serbia, were in fact of recent manufacture,[8] thereby partially confirming a charge of forgery brought by Serbian colleagues.[9] He has directed excavations at the multiphase prehistoric settlement of Bucova Pusta IV, Romania,[10] in cooperation with the Banat Museum in Timišoara since 2010, and, with the State Office for the Conservation of Antiquities, various excavations of Mesolithic-Early Neolithic sites in Baden-Württemberg. Other focuses of his teaching and research activities include Archaeomusicology,[11] and Megaliths in North Africa[12] He is chairmen of the Berlin Society for Anthropology, Ethnology, and Prehistory, vice president of the German-Bulgarian-Society and corresponding member of the German Archaeological Institute. In 2015 he received the Badge of Honour of the community of Dudeștii Vechi, Romania.

He lives and works in Tübingen and Berlin. He is married to the singer and vocal pedagogue Anna-Sophia Brickwell[13] and has four children.[14]

Publications

Dynamics of Neolithisation in South-eastern Europe. The Beginnings of Agriculture, Husbendry and Sedentary Life. Mitteilungen der Prähistorischen Kommission 93 (Wien 2023) ISBN 978-3-7001-8879-7

Ovčarovo-Gorata. Eine frühneolithische Siedlung in Nordostbulgarien. Archäologie in Eurasien 29, Habelt, Bonn 2014, ISBN 978-3-7749-3914-1.

Die prähistorische Besiedlung am Unterlauf der Jantra vor dem Hintergrund der Kulturgeschichte Nordbulgariens. Prähistorische Archäologie in Südosteuropa 20, Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden 2006, ISBN 3-89646-591-0.

Edited with Ernst Pernicka, René Kunze, Kalin Dimitrov and Petar Leshtakov: Prehistoric Mining and Metallurgy at the Southeast Bulgarian Black Sea Coast. RessourcenKulturen 12, Tübingen University Press 2020, ISBN 978-3-947251-27-8.

Edited with Harald Floss: Southeast Europe before Neolithisation. Proceedings of the International Workshop within the Collaborative Research Centres SFB 1070 "RessourcenKulturen", Schloss Hohentübingen, 9 May 2014, Tübingen University Press 2016, ISBN 978-3-946552-01-7.

Edited with Jörg Bofinger and Bernhard Weninger: Quaternary International 560-561. Special Issue: Formation and Transformation of Early Neolithic Lifestyles in Europe. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.05.015

Edited with Martin Bartelheim, Barbara Horejs: Von Baden bis Troia. Ressourcennutzung, Metallurgie und Wissenstransfer. Eine Jubiläumsschrift für Ernst Pernicka Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden 2016, ISBN 978-3-86757-010-7.

Edited: Beginnings – New Research in the Appearance of the Neolithic between Northwest Anatolia and the Carpathian Basin. Menschen – Kulturen – Traditionen. Studien aus den Forschungsclustern des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 1, Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden 2011, ISBN 978-3-86757-381-8.

References

  1. ↑ Cf. Achim Leube: Raiko Krauß, geb. 1973. In: id.: Prähistorie zwischen Kaiserreich und wiedervereinigtem Deutschland. 100 Jahre Ur- und Frühgeschichte an der Berliner Universität Unter den Linden. Habelt, Bonn 2010, ISBN 978-3-7749-3629-4, pp. 224f.
  2. ↑ Cf. Holger Grönwald, Gerson H. Leube, Raiko Krauß: Die Studiensammlung des Lehrstuhles für Ur- und Frühgeschichte der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. In: Archäologisches Nachrichtenblatt Bd. 6, 3/2001, pp. 258–267.
  3. ↑ Published as: Raiko Krauß: Die prähistorische Siedlung beim Dorf Djakovo, Kr. Kjustendil (Bulgarien). Ein Beitrag zum Äneolithikum im Strumatal. In: Praehistorische Zeitschrift 76, 2001, pp. 129–170.
  4. ↑ Published as: Raiko Krauß: Die prähistorische Besiedlung am Unterlauf der Jantra vor dem Hintergrund der Kulturgeschichte Nordbulgariens. Prähistorische Archäologie in Südosteuropa 20. Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden 2006, ISBN 3-89646-591-0.
  5. ↑ Raiko Krauß: Ovčarovo-Gorata. Eine frühneolithische Siedlung in Nordostbulgarien. Archäologie in Eurasien 29, Habelt, Bonn 2014.
  6. ↑ Raiko Krauß, Dan Ciobotaru: Daten zum Ende des Badener Keramikstils und dem Beginn der Frühbronzezeit aus Foeni-Gaz im rumänischen Banat. Mit Beiträgen zur absoluten Datierung und zu den bronzezeitlichen Tierknochen von B. Weninger und G. El Susi. In: Praehistorische Zeitschrift 88, 2013, pp. 38–113.
  7. ↑ For example, Raiko Krauß, Vladimir Slavčev: Wen stellen die tönernen Gesichter im Gräberfeld von Varna I dar? In: Thomas Link, Dirk Schimmelpfennig (Hrsg.): Taphonomische Forschungen (nicht nur) zum Neolithikum. Fokus Jungsteinzeit. Berichte der AG Neolithikum 3 (Kerpen-Loogh 2012) pp. 237–256 and Raiko Krauß, Verena Leusch, Steve Zäuner: Zur frühesten Metallurgie in Europa − Untersuchungen des kupferzeitlichen Gräberfeldes von Varna. In: Bulgarien-Jahrbuch 2012, pp. 64–82 as well as Raiko Krauß, Steve Zäuner, Ernst Pernicka: Statistical and Anthropological Analysis of the Varna Necropolis. In: Harald Meller, Roberto Risch, Ernst Pernicka (Eds.): Metalle der Macht – Frühes Gold und Silber. 6. Mitteldeutscher Archäologentag vom 17. bis 19. Oktober 2013 in Halle (Saale). Tagungen des Landesmuseums für Vorgeschichte Halle 11/II (Halle 2014) pp. 371–387.
  8. ↑ See for this https://uni-tuebingen.de/en/fakultaeten/philosophische-fakultaet/fachbereiche/altertums-und-kunstwissenschaften/ur-und-fruehgeschichte-und-archaeologie-des-mittelalters/abteilungen/juengere-urgeschichte/forschungsprojekte/abgeschlossene-forschungsprojekte/belica/
  9. ↑ Dragana Antonovic, Slaviša Peric, O neolitskoj autenticnosti nalaza iz Belice. In: Starinar 62, 2012, pp. 257–268.
  10. ↑ Cf. 15. Sânnicolau Mare, jud. Timiș: Punct: Bucova Pusta IV. In: D. Mihai/R. Iosipescu/R. Șerban (Eds.): Cronica Cercetărilor Arheologice din România 2015. Campania 2014 (București 2015) pp. 41–43 and 44. Sânnicolau Mare, jud. Timiş. Punct: Bucova Pusta IV. In: I. Opriş/Z.K. Pinter/F.M. Popescu (Eds.): Cronica Cercetărilor Arheologice din România 2015. Campania 2015 (București 2016) pp. 78–79.
  11. ↑ "Krauß, Raiko, Prof. Dr. | University of Tübingen".
  12. ↑ Raiko Krauß: Wie alt sind die nordafrikanischen Megalithen? In: H.-J. Beier et al. (Eds.), Neolithische Monumente und neolithische Gesellschaften. Varia neolithica VI. Beiträge zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte Mitteleuropas 56 (Langenweißbach 2009) pp. 153–159 and Raiko Krauß: Die frühgeschichtlichen Megalithgräber Tunesiens. In: Zeitschrift für Archäologie außereuropäischer Kulturen 2, 2007, pp. 163–181.
  13. ↑ https://sophia-brickwell.de.tl/
  14. ↑ "Krauß, Raiko, Prof. Dr. | University of Tübingen".
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