Mainframe Studios
Formerly
  • Mainframe Entertainment (1993–2007)
  • Rainmaker Entertainment (2007–2016)
  • Rainmaker Studios (2016–2020)
TypeDivision
IndustryComputer animation
Motion Pictures
Founded1993 (1993)
Founders
  • Christopher Brough
  • Ian Pearson
  • Phil Mitchell
  • Gavin Blair
  • John Grace
Headquarters
Vancouver, British Columbia
,
Canada
Key people
Michael Hefferon (President and CCO)[1]
Products
OwnerWOW! Unlimited Media Inc. (Kartoon Studios)
Number of employees
>650 (2021)[2]
Parent

Mainframe Studios is a Canadian computer animation company owned by Wow Unlimited Media and based in Vancouver, British Columbia. Founded in 1993 as Mainframe Entertainment Inc. by Christopher Brough, Ian Pearson, Phil Mitchell, Gavin Blair and John Grace, the company established itself as a leading contributor to the introduction of computer-generated imagery (CGI) Live Action in animation, film and television.

The company previously operated as a subsidiary of Starz Inc. (at the time a division of IDT Corporation) between 2003 and 2007. Local post production firm, Rainmaker Income Fund, acquired a majority stake in the company, initially rebranding it in the process as Rainmaker Animation and would fold into it in 2008, permanently rebranding it as Rainmaker Entertainment. Rainmaker would revive the "Mainframe Entertainment" name for its then-newly-created division meant for television production. On 25 October 2016, the company announced a triple acquisition and merger of Frederator Networks and Erzin-Hirsh Entertainment to create the holding company, WOW! Unlimited Media, and rebrand a second time to Rainmaker Studios. In 2020, the company would rebrand a third and final time to Mainframe Studios to return to their "Mainframe Entertainment" name roots.

The company is best known for the production of the first fully computer-animated television series ReBoot; Beast Wars, a reimagined relaunch of Transformers from Hasbro; and Barbie since 2001, in partnership with American toy company Mattel — the majority of films which later expanded into other audiovisual media to create a multimedia franchise for the flagship fashion doll property.

History

As Mainframe Entertainment

The company was established in 1993 as Mainframe Entertainment Inc. by Christopher Brough, a noted Los Angeles-based animation producer and a British animation team known as "The Hub" – Gavin Blair, Ian Pearson, Phil Mitchell and John Grace. They were looking to create ReBoot, the first fully computer-animated television series, after having used the technology to produce music videos like Money for Nothing and Let's Get Rocked. Due to the cost of shipping equipment back home, advantageous tax credits and proximity to Los Angeles, the company set up shop in Vancouver, Canada.[3]

In 1994, ReBoot launched on ABC in the United States and YTV in Canada. The series intermittently ran for four seasons with production ending in 2001. The company's second project was produced for American toy company Hasbro. Beast Wars (known in Canada as Beasties), a relaunch of the Transformers brand, debuted in 1996 and concluded in 1999. A follow-up, Beast Machines was produced between 1999 and 2000. Both ReBoot and Beast Wars were produced with Alliance Communications, who had taken a 50% ownership of Mainframe. In 1996, Mainframe paid $17 million to reduce Alliance's share to 15%.[4]

Mainframe became a publicly traded company with a listing on the Toronto Stock Exchange on June 17, 1997. In conjunction with the public offering, Alliance sold 700,000 shares in the company, lowering their ownership to 7.8%.[5] Christopher Brough became the CEO, Pearson the president, Blair as director of operations and Mitchell as Blair's assistant/vice.[6] In its first year on the stock exchange, Mainframe posted an $11 million loss despite producing hit multi-award-winning computer-animated shows during this period.[7]

Mainframe opened its American division in Los Angeles on 17 April 1998 to be led by Dan DiDio and oversee content development, production and local distribution.[8] DiDio previously worked with Mainframe through his stint as executive director of children's programming at ABC.

After having earlier produced two ReBoot themed rides for the company, the IMAX Corporation made a $16 million investment in the company in 1999, which gave IMAX roughly 30% ownership of Mainframe, included the creation of a new joint venture meant to facilitate the creation of animated films based on Gulliver's Travels and Pied Piper, with a third project titled Pandora’s Box.[9] The films were intended to be stereoscopic, 3D feature length releases, though none of the three saw completion.[10]

At the end of the 1999 fiscal year, the company reported a $17 million loss.[11] Thanks to episode deliveries for Beast Machines, Beast Wars, Shadow Raiders and Weird-Oh's the company posted its first profit of $1.4 million in fiscal 2000.[12] Buoyed by Heavy Gear, Action Man and their first direct-to-video film, Casper's Haunted Christmas, Mainframe posted another profit of $2.4 million for fiscal 2001.[13] Despite the success, the company faced a major management shakeup that year.[14][15][16] Pearson had stepped down as president in June and left the company shortly after, with fellow co-founders Blair and Mitchell also leaving in 2002 and 2005, respectively.

In 2001, American toy maker Mattel partnered with Mainframe to produce Barbie in the Nutcracker. The direct-to-video feature sold more than 3.4 million units in its first year.[17] The success of the release led to a longstanding relationship between Mattel and the animation studio. Mainframe (and its successors) would later produce the majority of the franchise's direct-to-video films, as well as a television series.

Following financial losses of $18.9 million and $7.5 million in fiscal 2002 and 2003, the American IDT Corporation announced it would purchase 56% of Mainframe for $14 million on September 16, 2003.[18][19] After the cancellation of Spider-Man: The New Animated Series that same year, the company moved away from producing television series. While a number of projects were announced they ultimately did not see fruition, including a pre-school oriented ReBoot spinoff called Binomes as well as Mainframe's first live-action production, an adaptation of Harriet the Spy.[20][21][22][23][24][25] In 2005, the company acquired the distribution rights to the live-action/CGI-animated television series Zixx. Mainframe also provided animation for the show's second and third seasons in conjunction with Thunderbird Films.[26] The bulk of the company's work now consisted of direct-to-video projects and television specials.

After producing the visuals for the 2003 MTV Movie Awards, Mainframe started a creative services division to produce video game animation, graphic design, motion graphics, titling, show opening sequences and branding in 2005.[27][28] This branch of the company worked on a number of projects, including cut-scenes for Prototype, 50 Cent: Blood on the Sand and Ghostbusters: The Video Game, as well as the 2006 MTV Movie Awards.[29]

As Rainmaker

Rainmaker logo used from 2007 to 2017

Finding itself under new ownership, IDT sold its 62% stake in Mainframe to Vancouver-based post-production firm Rainmaker Income Fund on 20 July 2006 for $13.8 million.[30][31] The next month Rainmaker announced it would acquire the remaining 38% of Mainframe.[32] On January 30, 2007 Mainframe was renamed to Rainmaker Animation.[33] Later that year, Rainmaker sold its visual effects and post production divisions to Deluxe Entertainment Services Group, leaving only the animation business.[34]

In June 2012, Chinese animation studio Xing Xing Digital announced its intent to purchase Rainmaker, with the company willing to pay off Rainmaker's $7 million debt.[35] The purchase was called off after Rainmaker and Xing Xing were unable to finalize the sale by September 14, 2012.[36]

In 2013, Rainmaker completed its first theatrical feature film, Escape from Planet Earth. Directed by Cal Brunker, it received mixed reviews from critics but was a success at the box office, grossing around $75 million worldwide. On 7 October that same year, Rainmaker launched a television production division and revived the "Mainframe Entertainment" brand for its title, starting with a CG-animated incarnation of Bob the Builder.[37][38]

Rainmaker released its second theatrical feature film, Ratchet & Clank based on the video game series of the same name by Insomniac Games, in the first quarter of 2016 to financial failure. This poor reception to the film caused Rainmaker to take a $10 million impairment charge on their investment in the production[39] and was later cited as the reason the company abandoned plans to adapt the Sly Cooper video game franchise into a theatrical film.[40][41][42]

Later that year on 25 October, Rainmaker announced their intent to acquire and merge Erzin-Hirsh Entertainment and American-based Frederator Networks (and its main division, Frederator Studios) and consolidate them under its then-new holding company, WOW! Unlimited Media Inc.[43] (TSX:WOW.A). At that time, the company changed the names of its home-base divisions to Rainmaker Studios and Mainframe Studios. Since the reorganization, the company has been heavily involved in television production animating ReBoot: The Guardian Code, a live-action/CGI-animated re-imagining of the ReBoot brand, Barbie: Dreamhouse Adventures, the first-ever full-length TV series in the "Barbie" media franchise and Spy Kids: Mission Critical, the animated reboot/spin-off of the Spy Kids (franchise) in 2018. In 2019, the studio released its first traditionally-animated production, a pilot based on Knowledge Network mascots made in Toon Boom Harmony.[44]

As Mainframe Studios

On 16 March 2020, the studio announced it would be rebranding as Mainframe Studios and consolidate Rainmaker Studios under the "Mainframe" branding and fully returning the studio to their original "Mainframe" name.[45][46] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Mainframe Studios initiated remote work measures for its employees.[47]

On 24 June 2021, the company confirmed that it would develop a 2D-animation pipeline in support of its first production in the medium, an animated series inspired by YouTube personality Guava Juice.[48] The following August, Mainframe announced that it would open a virtual studio in Toronto in the east of the country, building upon its earlier remote work experience.[2]

Productions list

Television series/shows

Title Years Network Co-production with Notes
as Mainframe Entertainment
ReBoot1994–2002
Beast Wars: Transformers1996–1999
  • Hasbro
  • Alliance Communications (seasons 1–2)
  • Alliance Atlantis Communications (season 3)
  • Claster Television
  • BLT Productions
Based on the Hasbro toyline and the sequel to The Transformers.
Shadow Raiders1998–1999
  • YTV
  • Alliance Atlantis
Based on the War Planets toyline from Trendmasters
Weird-Ohs1999–2002Based on a toyline.
Beast Machines: Transformers1999–2000HasbroBased on the Hasbro toyline and the sequel to Beast Wars: Transformers.
Action Man2000–01Based on the Hasbro toyline.
Heavy Gear: The Animated Series2001–2002SyndicationBased on the video game published by Dream Pod 9 and licensed by Paradox Entertainment.
Max SteelCartoon Network
  • Adelaide Productions
  • Columbia TriStar Television
Season 3 only. Based on the Mattel toyline.
Spider-Man: The New Animated Series2003MTVBased on the characters by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko.
Zixx2005–2009YTV
Seasons 2–3 only. Originally produced as Mainframe Entertainment, then Rainmaker Animation/Entertainment in the final season.
as Mainframe Studios
Bob the Builder (2015)2015–2017Channel 5HiT Entertainment/Mattel CreationsSeries 1 and 2 only. Produced as Mainframe Studios. DHX Media took over for the final series.
ReBoot: The Guardian Code2018ReBoot 1 Productions Inc.Reimagined series based on ReBoot.
Spy Kids: Mission Critical2018NetflixDimension TelevisionBased on the Spy Kids franchise.[49]
Barbie Dreamhouse Adventures2018–2020Mattel TelevisionFirst-ever TV series based on the Barbie toyline by Mattel.
Octonauts2019–2021CBeebiesSilvergate MediaSeason 5–8.[50]
Madagascar: A Little Wild2020–2022DreamWorks Animation Television[50][51]
The Guava Juice Show2021–presentYouTubeStudio71[48][52]
Barbie: It Takes Two2022NetflixMattel TelevisionThe TV serial follow-up to the 2021 film, Barbie: Big City, Big Dreams and the second TV series based on the Barbie toyline by Mattel.[53][54]
Team Zenko Go2022DreamWorks Animation Television[55]
Barbie: A Touch of Magic2023–presentMattel TelevisionThird TV series based on the Barbie toyline by Mattel.[56]
JumpScareTBATBA[57]
Made by MaddieUnaired[58]NickelodeonSilvergate Media[50]

Films/movies

Features/cinematic/theatrical:

Title Release Date Note
Escape from Planet EarthFebruary 15, 2013
Ratchet & ClankApril 29, 2016Based on the eponymous video game series by Insomniac Games.

Television:

Title Release Date Notes
as Mainframe Entertainment
Scary Godmother: Halloween SpooktakularOctober 26, 2003
Popeye's Voyage: The Quest for PappyNovember 9, 2004
Hot Wheels: AcceleRacers – IgnitionJanuary 8, 2005
Hot Wheels: AcceleRacers – The Speed of SilenceMarch 19, 2005
Hot Wheels: AcceleRacers – Breaking PointJune 25, 2005
Hot Wheels: AcceleRacers – The Ultimate RaceOctober 1, 2005
Scary Godmother: The Revenge of JimmyOctober 25, 2005
as Rainmaker Studios
Barbie: Dolphin MagicSeptember 17, 2017Debuted on YTV in Canada before its release in the United States on Netflix a day later. The only "Barbie" film under the Rainmaker Studios banner.
Elliot the Littlest ReindeerNovember 30, 2018Produced in collaboration with Awesometown Entertainment.
as Mainframe Studios
Barbie: Princess AdventureSeptember 1, 2020Released on Netflix
The first film under the unified Mainframe Studios name.
Barbie & Chelsea: The Lost BirthdayApril 16, 2021Released on Netflix
Barbie: Big City, Big DreamsSeptember 1, 2021Released on Netflix
Barbie: Mermaid PowerSeptember 1, 2022Released on Netflix
Barbie: Epic Road TripOctober 25, 2022Released on Netflix
Interactive film
Barbie: Skipper and the Big Babysitting AdventureMarch 16, 2023Released on Netflix

Direct-to-video (DTV):

Title Release Date Notes
as Mainframe Entertainment
Casper's Haunted ChristmasOctober 31, 2000
Barbie in the NutcrackerOctober 23, 2001
Barbie as RapunzelOctober 1, 2002
Hot Wheels: World Race2003
Barbie of Swan LakeSeptember 30, 2003
Max Steel: Endangered Species2004
Barbie as the Princess and the PauperSeptember 28, 2004
Max Steel: Forces of Nature2005
Barbie: FairytopiaMarch 8, 2005
Inspector Gadget's Biggest Caper EverJune 17, 2005
Barbie and the Magic of PegasusSeptember 20, 2005
Max Steel: Countdown2006
Arthur's Missing Pal2006
Barbie: MermaidiaMarch 14, 2006
Tony Hawk in Boom Boom SabotageSeptember 12, 2006
Barbie in the 12 Dancing PrincessesSeptember 19, 2006
Barbie Fairytopia: Magic of the RainbowMarch 13, 2007The last film under the name of Mainframe Entertainment.
as Rainmaker Animation
Barbie as the Island PrincessSeptember 18, 2007The only "Barbie" film under the name of Rainmaker Animation.
Max Steel: Dark RivalOctober 2007
as Rainmaker Entertainment
Barbie: Mariposa & Her Butterfly Fairy FriendsFebruary 26, 2008First production under the "Rainmaker Entertainment" name following the merger with and the fold-up of Rainmaker Digital Effects.
Barbie & the Diamond CastleSeptember 9, 2008
Max Steel: Bio CrisisOctober 2008
Barbie in A Christmas CarolNovember 4, 2008
The Nutty ProfessorNovember 25, 2008Co-production with The Weinstein Company[59]
Max Steel vs. The Mutant Menace2009
Barbie: ThumbelinaMarch 17, 2009
Barbie and the Three MusketeersSeptember 15, 2009
Barbie in A Mermaid TaleMarch 2, 2010
Barbie: A Fashion FairytaleSeptember 14, 2010
Max Steel vs. The Toxic Legion2010
Barbie: A Fairy SecretMarch 15, 2011
Max Steel: Makino's Revenge2011
Barbie: Princess Charm SchoolSeptember 13, 2011
Barbie in A Mermaid Tale 2February 27, 2012
Barbie: The Princess and the PopstarSeptember 11, 2012
Max Steel: Monstrous Alliance2012
Barbie: Mariposa & The Fairy PrincessAugust 27, 2013
Barbie: The Pearl PrincessFebruary 15, 2014
Barbie and the Secret DoorAugust 7, 2014
Barbie in Princess PowerFebruary 26, 2015
Barbie in Rock 'N RoyalsAugust 13, 2015
Barbie: Spy SquadJanuary 15, 2016The last production under the "Mattel Playground Productions" division of Mattel before its fold-up into Mattel Creations.
Barbie and Her Sisters In A Puppy ChaseOctober 18, 2016Additional animation and post-production.
Barbie: Video Game HeroJanuary 31, 2017The last film under the "Rainmaker Entertainment" banner.

Other credits

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Rainmaker Entertainment Names Michael Hefferon President". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation. 14 November 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
  2. 1 2 "WOW!'S Mainframe Studios Establishes Eastern Canadian Presence with New Toronto-Based Virtual Studio" (Press release). Vancouver: Wow Unlimited Media. GlobeNewswire. 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
  3. ↑ Bakel, Rogier Van (March 1, 1997). "Before Toy Story there was ... ReBoot". Wired. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  4. ↑ "Vancouver-Based Mainframe Entertainment, Inc. Reduces Alliance Communication Corporation's Interest in Firm". 23 September 1996. Archived from the original on 16 August 2000. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  5. ↑ "Mainframe Entertainment, Inc. Completes Initial Public Offering". Mainframe Entertainment. 17 June 1997. Archived from the original on 16 August 2000. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  6. ↑ "Mainframe Entertainment Corporate". Mainframe Entertainment. Archived from the original on 13 October 1999. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  7. ↑ "Mainframe Entertainment, Inc. Announces Fiscal 1998 Year End Results". Mainframe Entertainment. 24 July 1998. Archived from the original on 16 August 2000. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  8. ↑ "Mainframe Entertainment, Inc. Appoints L.A.-based Creative V.P." Mainframe Entertainment (Press release). 17 April 1998. Archived from the original on 16 August 2000. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  9. ↑ Olsen, Eric (March 3, 1999). "Imax in Mainframe's picture". Variety. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
  10. ↑ "Mainframe travels with IMAX". Animation World Network. 25 September 1998. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  11. ↑ "Mainframe Entertainment, Inc. Announces Fiscal 1999 Year End Results". Mainframe Entertainment. July 26, 1999. Archived from the original on August 16, 2000. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  12. ↑ "Mainframe Entertainment, Inc. Announces Fiscal 2000 Results". July 5, 2000. Archived from the original on August 16, 2000. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
  13. ↑ "Mainframe Entertainment, Inc. Announces Best Year Ever for Fiscal 2001". Mainframe Entertainment. July 9, 2001. Archived from the original on July 20, 2001. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
  14. ↑ Johnson, Debra (June 6, 2001). "Mainframe ceo steps down to take creative role". C21 Media. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
  15. ↑ "Mainframe's internal shuffle explained". Kidscreen. Brunico Communications. November 1, 2001. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
  16. ↑ Townson, Don (February 26, 2003). "Mainframe taps Mischel". Variety. Penske Media. Retrieved May 26, 2019.
  17. ↑ "Indies Gain Ground In DVD Marketplace". Billboard. Vol. 114, no. 31. Nielsen Business Media. August 3, 2002. p. 63.
  18. ↑ Edwards, Ian (September 1, 2003). "Mainframe's revenue drops 34% in '03". Playback. Brunico Communications. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
  19. ↑ Edwards, Ian (September 29, 2003). "Mainframe sells majority ownership". Playback. Brunico Communications. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  20. ↑ Kuzmyk, Jenn (June 13, 2003). "UK pick-up for new Mainframe toon". C21 Media. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  21. ↑ Dillon, Mark (February 14, 2005). "Spinning towards feature film FX". Playback. Brunico Communications. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  22. ↑ Godfrey, Leigh (January 7, 2003). "Mainframe Lands At NATPE With Two New Properties". Animation World Network. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  23. ↑ Ball, Ryan (August 28, 2003). "Silver Lining, Mainframe Make Big Plans for Small and Friends". Animation Magazine. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  24. ↑ DeMott, Rick (March 11, 2004). "MIP-TV News: Mainframe Sails into MIP-TV with Popeye and Others". Animation World Network. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  25. ↑ Demott, Rick (September 21, 2004). "Mainframe & Protocol Team On Live-Action Harriet The Spy". Animation World Network. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  26. ↑ "Thunderbird Films Inks Deal with Mainframe Entertainment on ZIXX" (Press release). Vancouver: Thunderbird Films. January 9, 2005. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  27. ↑ "Mainframe Animates MTV Movie Awards". Animation Magazine. May 21, 2003. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
  28. ↑ "Mainframe goes after creative services work". Kidscreen. Brunico Communications. November 1, 2005. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  29. ↑ "Mainframe Ent. Scores 2006 MTV Movie Awards Animation". Animation World Network. May 25, 2006. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
  30. ↑ "Rainmaker to Acquire Mainframe Entertainment, a World Leader in CG Animation; Acquisition Will Create Canada's Largest Animation and Visual Effects Company" (Press release). Vancouver: Rainmaker Income Fund. 20 July 2006. Retrieved April 22, 2018 – via Business Wire.
  31. ↑ Beiks, Ilona (August 7, 2006). "Rainmaker looks to rule CG with Mainframe pickup". Playback. Brunico Communications. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  32. ↑ "Rainmaker and Mainframe Enter Into Agreement for Rainmaker to Acquire Balance of Mainframe Shares" (Press release). Vancouver: Rainmaker Income Fund. August 30, 2006. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  33. ↑ "Rainmaker Announces New Animation Division" (Press release). Vancouver: Rainmaker Entertainment. January 30, 2007. Archived from the original on January 30, 2009. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  34. ↑ "Rainmaker sells to Deluxe". Playback. Brunico Communications. November 29, 2007. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  35. ↑ Brodsky, Katherine (June 27, 2012). "China's Xing Xing takes on Rainmaker". Variety. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
  36. ↑ Vlessing, Etan (17 September 2012). "Canadian Animation Studio Ditches Takeover by China's Xing Xing Digital". The Hollywood Reporter. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  37. ↑ Wolfe, Jennifer (7 October 2013). "Rainmaker Launches TV Division". Animation World Network. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  38. ↑ McLean, Tom (6 April 2014). "Mainframe to Animate HIT's New 'Bob' Series". Animation Magazine. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  39. ↑ "Rainmaker Entertainment Provides Financial Update With Respect to Ratchet & Clank Domestic Release". Marketwired. 5 May 2016. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
  40. ↑ Amidi, Amid (9 May 2016). "'Ratchet & Clank"s Dreadful Second Weekend Raises Questions About 'Sly Cooper' Feature". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
  41. ↑ Paul, Jonathan (21 September 2016). "The indie animated features battleground". Playback. Brunico Communications. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
  42. ↑ "Rainmaker exits Sly Cooper movie". ToonBarn. 7 December 2017. Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
  43. ↑ Wolfe, Jennifer (26 October 2016). "Rainmaker Entertainment Acquires Frederator, Rebranding As WOW!". Animation World Network. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  44. 1 2 Milligan, Mercedes (11 September 2019). "Knowledge Network's 'Luna, Chip & Inkie' Star in Musical Special". Animation Magazine. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
  45. ↑ "Mainframe Studios: Returning to Our Roots" (Press release). Mainframe Studios. 16 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  46. ↑ Milligan, Mercedes (28 April 2020). "WOW!'s Rainmaker Consolidates Under Mainframe Studios Banner". Animation Magazine. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  47. ↑ Milligan, Mercedes (8 April 2020). "How Future-Proof Planning Enabled Mainframe Studios Pivot to WFH". Animation Magazine. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  48. 1 2 "Mainframe Expands into 2D Series Production" (Press release). Vancouver: Wow Unlimited Media. GlobeNewswire. 24 June 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  49. ↑ Pinto, Jordan (24 March 2017). "Wow! Unlimited inks deal with Weinstein Co, Netflix". Playback. Brunico Communications. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  50. 1 2 3 "WOW Unlimited Media Announces Financial Results for the First Quarter of 2020" (Press release). Vancouver: Wow Unlimited Media. GlobeNewswire. 28 May 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  51. ↑ "Madagascar: A Little Wild". Mainframe Studios. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  52. ↑ Morgan, Stephanie (February 14, 2022). "The Guava Juice Show Review". Common Sense Media. Archived from the original on April 29, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  53. ↑ Milligan, Mercedes (5 April 2022). "Drumroll Please: Bright Lights & Big City Dreams Await in 'Barbie: It Takes Two'". Animation Magazine. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  54. ↑ Treese, Tyler (6 April 2022). "Barbie: It Takes Two Clip Previews Netflix Series". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  55. ↑ Milligan, Mercedes (17 February 2022). "Trailer: DreamWorks' 'Team Zenko Go' Takes Good Deeds to the Extreme on Netflix". Animation Magazine. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  56. ↑ Grossman, Samantha (25 August 2023). "New Series 'Barbie: A Touch of Magic' Coming to Netflix in September". mxdwn Television. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  57. ↑ Milligan, Mercedes (29 September 2020). "Scholastic Ent. & Mainframe Team for Chilling Animated Series 'JumpScare'". Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  58. ↑ Petski, Denise (September 4, 2020). "'Made By Maddie' Pulled By Nickelodeon Amid 'Hair Love' Controversy". Deadline. Deadline Publications Ltd. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  59. ↑ Mainframe Entertainment and the Weinstein Company Team Up for CG Animated The Nutty Professor
  60. ↑ "Work - Ghostbusters". Rainmaker. Archived from the original on February 8, 2009. Retrieved April 20, 2014.
  61. ↑ Vancouver Sun - Vancouver-based Rainmaker Animation strikes movie deal Archived March 15, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  62. ↑ "Mainframe Adds Superhero Feel to 2003 MTV Movie Awards". Animation World Network. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  63. ↑ Ball, Ryan (2006-05-24). "Mainframe Animates MTV Movie Awards". Animation Magazine. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  64. ↑ Kim, Matt (February 12, 2021). "New Ratchet and Clank Animated Short Is Unrelated to PS5's Rift Apart". IGN. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
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