Ramanaa
Theatrical poster
Directed byA. R. Murugadoss
Written byA. R. Murugadoss
Produced byV. Ravichandran
Starring
CinematographyM. S. Prabhu
Edited bySuresh Urs
Music byIlaiyaraja
Production
company
Distributed byAascar Films
Release date
  • 4 November 2002 (2002-11-04)
Running time
180 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguageTamil

Ramanaa is a 2002 Indian Tamil-language vigilante action film written and directed by A. R. Murugadoss, stars Vijayakanth, Simran (in a cameo appearance) and Ashima Bhalla in lead roles.[1][2] The film is about a man named Ramana who decides to abolish corruption completely with the help of his ex-students who are working in various government offices. The film released on 4 November 2002. It received positive reviews from critics and became a superhit.[3] It was awarded the 2002 Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Film[4] and A. R. Murugadoss won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Dialogue Writer. The film was dubbed and released in Hindi as Mar Mitenge 3 in 2015.

Plot

Ramanaa begins with the abduction of 15 Tahsildars across various parts of Tamil Nadu. After three days in captivity, 14 officers are released, but one's body is found in Trichy. The police find a tape recording and a file on the dead officer's body that provide significant evidence concerning the kidnapping and subsequent murder. The files suggest that the crimes were committed by members of the self-proclaimed "Anti-Corruption Force" (ACF), a citizen militia seeking to eliminate corruption through vigilante acts. The group proclaims that they will kidnap top 15 corrupt officials in each department, keep them in captivity for a week and kill the most corrupt one.

The film's setting then shifts to Dr M. Ramanaa, a mild-mannered professor at National College in Chennai, who lives in a house with four adopted kids. While treating his adopted child at a big private hospital, Ramanaa discovers that the officials at the facility are engaging in extortion and fraud. After sending his kids home, he goes to the Govt hospital, brings a recently dead poor man's body to the private hospital and tricks them into treating a dead man. The hospital staff fall for the trick and try to extort a heavy sum using the body. Ramanaa pays all the fees and collects all the documents. When the doctors inform him that the patient is dead, he reveals the trick. Rishi, who is the hospital's heir bargains with him, but eventually pays Ramanaa two millions rupees. Ramanaa takes the money he paid the hospital and gives the remaining huge sum to the poor man's family. He also sends copies of the reports to the incoming President of India Dr A.P.J Abdul kalam. Due to government pressure the hospital and college are closed off.

Rishi commits suicide when he is about to be arrested. His grief-stricken father, a big and powerful construction magnate named Bhadrinarayanan, returns from Mumbai and vows to take revenge on the man responsible for his son's death. Meanwhile, the ACF goes on kidnapping the top 15 corrupt officials each month for 4 months and then killing the #1. Those officials include officials from transport, PWD, revenue, sports, health, etc. Then, suddenly, Devaki, a college girl and friend of Ramana's kids, finds out about him being the leader of the ACF. She questions him about this immoral activity.

Seven years ago, Ramana was a college professor with a small cute family, of him, his nine-month pregnant wife Chithra, and his daughter. During the festival of Deepavali, Ramanaa's apartment building collapses due to heavy construction work nearby, killing many residents including Chitra and his daughter. Recovering from the incident, he demands to know who was responsible for the building's collapse. He discovers that the building was built and owned by Bhadrinarayanan, who knowingly constructed the complex on loose soil. When Ramanaa confronts the District Council with evidence, Bhadrinarayanan walks in and boasts about all the bribes he has thrown to the top district officials including the collector. He gives Ramanaa a chance to call any two top officials in the state and get him arrested, but both the officials who are called immediately hang up. Frustrated, Ramanaa seals the room and attacks all officers, and as he is about to kill Bhadrinarayanan, he is beaten badly by his men, and is thrown on a highway. He is then rescued by National college students, who were on a trip. In response to Bhadrinarayanan's actions, and the general corruption in the region, Ramanaa forms the Anti-Corruption Force (ACF).

Meanwhile, a local police constable, frustrated for being not promoted, as he could not bribe officials, begins secretly building the case against the ACF. The constable eventually realizes that the ACF is primarily composed of people who do not take bribes. He visits multiple revenue offices, but his superiors neglect him due to him being their low associate. Then, a message comes saying that civil supply officers are going to be taken. All corrupt officials try to get police protection by proving their corruption, but at the last moment, the ACF switches to the Police department. All corrupt civil supply officers are immediately arrested, and the government promises to employ 25,000 youngsters within a week. 15 district police Superintendent of Police are kidnapped. The police officer is killed, and everyone is frustrated. A Punjabi IPS officer is flown from Delhi to head the case.

Meanwhile, Bhadrinarayanan is trying to re-corrupt the officials he comes into contact. As the final stroke, the top 15 dons are kidnapped. Ramanaa personally comes to Bhadrinarayanan. As was done to him, he gives the same lifeline to Bhadri, to call any two people within India. This time, Bhadrinarayanan fails and is kidnapped and later killed. Then, the constable reveals his plan to his superiors, and the IPS officer is delighted.

The officer takes swift action against them. The ACF members are captured and tortured by the police but refuse to reveal Ramanaa's identity. Ramanaa is overcome with guilt over his students' sacrifice and surrenders himself, on the condition that all the other members of the ACF be released. He is tried and convicted of being the mastermind organizer behind the murders of Bhadrinarayanan and 5 other government officials. He does not reject the accusations and is swiftly sentenced to death. He accepts the sentence and refuses to appeal to higher courts.

Public pressure from the sympathetic community and family makes the Chief Minister of Tamilnadu to visit Ramanaa in prison, and he offers Ramanaa a pardon. However, Ramanaa refuses, stating that only he must face the final consequences of his actions. He asks for a covert visit to his meet his children. He meets them when they are asleep and bids them a teary adieu. Students pour into the city and tensions build up. The government asks Ramanaa to give a speech to control the people. The next day Ramanaa appeals to the public and asks them to avoid corruption at all costs. Minutes later he is hanged. The constable is offered a promotion for his role in disbanding the ACF, but he refuses out of guilt.

Cast

Production

The film was initially titled as Valluvan.[5] Yugi Sethu replaced R. Madhavan in the role of a constable in the film.[6] A. R. Murugadoss initially wanted Natarajan Subramaniam to work as the film's cinematographer but then he was about to work on Black Friday (2004).[7]

Soundtrack

Ramanaa
Soundtrack album by
Released2002
GenreFeature film soundtrack
LabelStar Music
Nic Audio
ProducerIlaiyaraaja

The Ramanaa soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja, and is the only collaboration by Murugadoss and Ilaiyaraaja. The soundtrack has 8 songs.

Track list
No.TitleLyricsSinger(s)Length
1."Vaanaviley"Palani BharathiHariharan, Sadhana Sargam5:15
2."Vennilavin"Palani BharathiHariharan, Sadhana Sargam5:51
3."Vaanam Adhirave"Mu. MethaP. Unnikrishnan, Sadhana Sargam, Bhavatharini, Chorus4:58
4."Oorukkoru"Palani BharathiIlaiyaraaja5:01
5."Vaanaviley"Palani BharathiIlaiyaraaja, Sadhana Sargam5:15
6."Alli Mudicha"Mu. MethaPushpavanam Kuppusamy, Swarnalatha5:20
7."Angey Yaaru Paaru"Palani BharathiKarthik, Tippu, S. N. Surendar, Yuvan Shankar Raja5:05
8."Vaanaviley"Palani BharathiSadhana Sargam5:15

Release

Reception

Malathi Rangarajan of The Hindu opined that "The concept is Utopian and the sequences almost implausible, but A. R. Murugadas sends a ray of hope for society's honest lot, through his 'Ramana'".[8] A critic from Sify wrote that "Vijaykanth's Ramanaa is an engrossing crime drama which overflows with sharp dialogues against the corrupt system and is shot stylishly by director A.R. Murugadoss".[9] Malini Mannath of Chennai Online said that "'Ramana' is a watch 'able' film despite its flaws".[10]

Box office

The film was a critical and commercial success.[11] It served as a trendsetter in later years.[12] The film has a strong cult following till date.[13][14]

Remakes

Year Title Language Cast Note Ref.
2003 Tagore Telugu Chiranjeevi, Shriya Saran, Jyothika, Prakash Raj It was made with several changes for different scenes, the flashback episode, and the climax. [15]
2005 Vishnu Sena Kannada Vishnuvardhan, Lakshmi Gopalaswamy, Gurleen Chopra, Ramesh Aravind The climax was borrowed from the Telugu version. [16]
2007 Tiger Bengali Mithun Chakraborty, Debashree Roy, Dulal Lahiri
2015 Gabbar is Back Hindi Akshay Kumar, Kareena Kapoor, Shruti Haasan, Sunil Grover The film was a little modernized compared to the original and its other remakes, and the climax was borrowed from the 2002 original with some changes with an additional fight scene in it. [17]

References

  1. "A Captain's knock". The Hindu. 8 May 2016. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  2. Rajendran, Gopinath. "'Writing a script is an art on its own'". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  3. "18 Years of Ramana: Simran recalls being a part of Vijayakanth's blockbuster". 5 November 2020. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  4. "Tamil Nadu announces film awards for three years". IndiaGlitz.com. Archived from the original on 24 October 2004. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  5. "டோடோவின் ரஃப் நோட்டு – Tamil Kavithai -- தமிழ் கவிதைகள் – நூற்று கணக்கில்!". Archived from the original on 13 December 2003.
  6. "Yugi Sethu". Sify Movies. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015.
  7. "Shrewd Business: The Natarajan Subramaniam Interview - Silverscreen.in". silverscreen.in. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  8. Rangajaran, Malathi (8 November 2002). "Ramana". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2 September 2003.
  9. "Ramanaa". Sify. 25 April 2003. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019.
  10. Mannath, Malini (11 November 2002). "Ramana". Chennai Online. Archived from the original on 5 April 2005.
  11. "Actor vijayakanth captain politician sabari perarasu top actor trade value tamil movie news picture gallery". Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  12. Service, Indo-Asian News (24 October 2014). "Kaththi movie review: Just a stylish version of a R Murugadoss' Ramana". Latest News, Breaking News, Live News, Top News Headlines, Viral Video, Cricket Live, Sports, Entertainment, Business, Health, Lifestyle and Utility News | India.com. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  13. "Post Vijayakanth and Arjun's era, what has happened to patriotic movies in Tamil ?". 7 September 2016. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  14. "Sathish comments on AR Murugadoss and Vijayakanth's classic film Ramana | ஏ.ஆர்.முருகதாஸ் மற்றும் விஜயகாந்த்தின் படம் குறித்து நடிகர் சதீஷ". Behindwoods. 13 April 2020. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  15. "Telugu Cinema Tagore - comparision [sic] with Tamil's Ramana". Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  16. SN, Deepak. "Vishnusena - Review". Deccanherald. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  17. "'Gabbar is Back' rode on the success of its Tamil and Telugu versions". 23 January 2021. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
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