Al Rayyan
الريان
Municipality
Map of Qatar with Al Rayyan highlighted(from 2015 without Al-Shahaniya)
Map of Qatar with Al Rayyan highlighted
(from 2015 without Al-Shahaniya)
Coordinates (Al Rayyan): 25°19′N 51°22′E / 25.32°N 51.37°E / 25.32; 51.37
Country Qatar
CapitalAl Rayyan City
Zones10
Government
 • MayorMuhammad Rayyan Asmara
Area
 • Total2,450 km2 (950 sq mi)
Population
 (2015)[1]
 • Total605,712
 • Density250/km2 (640/sq mi)
 entire municipality
Time zoneUTC+3 (AST)
ISO 3166 codeQA-RA
WebsiteAl Rayyan

Al Rayyan (Arabic: الريان; also spelled as Ar Rayyan) is the third-largest municipality in the state of Qatar. Its primary settlement is the city of the same name, which occupies the entire eastern section and largely surrounds Metropolitan Doha and functions as a suburb. The vast expanse of mostly undeveloped lands in the south-west also falls under the municipality's administration.

Etymology

Natural spring of Qulmat Al Maszhabiya in Al Mashabiya Reserve, next to Abu Samra.

Similar to many other names given to Qatari settlements and municipalities, Al Rayyan Municipality was named after a geographic feature present in its namesake, the city of Al Rayyan. The city derives its name from the Arabic term "ray", which translates to "irrigation". This name was bestowed upon it due to its low elevation, allowing it to act as a flood plain and provide a sustained supply of water to the numerous plants that grew within its boundaries.[2]

History

In March 1893, the Battle of Al Wajbah was fought between the Qataris and Ottomans at the recently built Al Wajbah Fort, located 10 miles west of Old Doha. Although Qatar did not gain full independence from the Ottoman Empire, the result of the battle is seen by Qataris as a defining moment in the establishment of Qatar as a modern state.[3]

Al Rayyan Municipality was created as an independent municipal administration by the Ministry of Municipality and Urban Planning in 1972.[4]

Since 2004, Al Jemailiya Municipality was merged with Al Rayyan, and Jariyan Al Batnah Municipality was split between Al Rayyan and Al Wakrah Municipality. Doha Industrial Area, also known as Zone 58, was split off from Al Rayyan and integrated into Doha Municipality, becoming an exclave of Doha.[5]

In 2014, the western city of Al-Shahaniya was dissociated from Al Rayyan Municipality to form its own municipality. Integrating approximately 35% of Al Rayyan's area into the new municipality, some of Al Rayyan's western localities such as Al Gharbiam, Al Utouriya, Al Jemailiya, Umm Bab, Rawdat Rashed, Al Nasraniya, Dukhan and Al Khurayb were also included in the new municipality.[6]

Geography

Fenced-off area of Jebel Nakhsh in southern Qatar.

Al Rayyan is bordered by four municipalities: Umm Salal to the northeast, Al-Shahaniya to the west, Doha to the east and Al Wakrah to the southeast. It is divided into two main sections; the west consisting of scattered rural settlements, farms and open desert, and the east comprising the city of Al Rayyan, an urban offshoot of Metropolitan Doha's westward growth.[7]

According to the Ministry of Municipality and Environment (MME), the municipality accommodates 223 rawdas, 38 wadis, 24 jeris (places where water flows), six plains, six sabkhas, six capes, and six bays. No islands exist off its coasts.[8] The MME recorded 50 hills, one of the most notable being Jebel Nakhsh, which stands 90 meters tall.[9] Furthermore, there is one highland in the municipality, called Alaa Jaow Al Mathlouth Al Janoubi which consists of elevated surface south of an elongated depression and its namesake, Jaow Al Mathlouth.[8]

Al Gharrafa, which is a district of Al Rayyan City and also a part of metropolitan Doha, is being developed as a large-scale commercial hub for residents of northwest Doha, northern Al Rayyan and southern Umm Salal. The district is already a well-established retail center, hosting many major malls and supermarkets. A small amount of residential developments are also planned for the district.[10]

Administration

Men watch a camel being lifted by crane in the Abu Hamour Wholesale Market.
Aspire Zone in Baaya.
View from Education City Mosque.
Barwa City in Mesaimeer.
Rocks on a beach in Abu Samra near Salwa Road.
Dilapidated mosque near the water reservoir in Abu Nakhla.

The municipality is divided into 10 zones which are then divided into 1410 blocks.[11] As of 2017, Muhammad Rayyan Asmara is the mayor of Al Rayyan Municipality.[12]

Administrative zones

The following administrative zones are found in Al Rayyan Municipality as of 2015:[1]

Zone no.SettlementsArea (km²)Population (2015)
51Al Gharrafa
Gharrafat Al Rayyan
Izghawa
Bani Hajer
Al Seej
Rawdat Egdaim
Al Themaid		80.956,027
52Al Luqta
Lebday
Old Al Rayyan
Al Shagub
Fereej Al Zaeem		13.418,433
53New Al Rayyan
Al Wajbah
Muaither		110.977,875
54Fereej Al Amir
Luaib
Muraikh
Baaya
Mehairja
Fereej Al Soudan		18.124,593
55Fereej Al Soudan
Al Waab
Al Aziziya
New Fereej Al Ghanim
Fereej Al Murra
Fereej Al Manaseer
Bu Sidra
Muaither
Al Sailiya
Al Mearad		82.4283,675
56Fereej Al Asiri
New Fereej Al Khulaifat
Bu Samra
Al Mamoura
Abu Hamour
Mesaimeer
Ain Khaled		61.1128,928
81Mebaireek160.512,483
83Al Karaana554.32,614
96Abu Samra801.7984
97Sawda Natheel566.7100
Municipality2450605,712

Districts

Other settlements in Al Rayyan include:[13]

Economy

Center-pivot irrigation at Irkhaya Farms.

Due to Al Rayyan's lack of a coastline in its population centers in the eastern section, fishing and pearling did not play a part in building its economy; this is in sharp contrast to Qatar's other urban centers which were largely dependent on maritime activities. Instead, nomadic herding of livestock and small-scale crop cultivation comprised the livelihoods of its past inhabitants.

According to government statistics recorded when Al-Shahaniya was still integrated into Al Rayyan, the municipality accounted for the majority of Qatar's farming activities. In 2015, 36% of Qatar's total farmland was based in Al Rayyan, putting it just ahead of Al Khor with 35% of the country's farmland. There were 499 farms occupying 17,136 hectares, most of which (256) were involved in cultivating crops, 234 of which were mixed operations, 8 of which raised livestock, and 1 categorized as "other".[14] The municipality had a livestock inventory of 108,508, including 52,582 sheep and 27,380 goats. Livestock numbers were surpassed only by Al Khor.[15]

Until 2017, Muaither Yard was the only farmers' market in the municipality.[16] Qatar Foundation established Torba Farmers' Market in Education City in November 2017. Only organically grown produce is sold at this market.[17]

Education

According to the 2015 census conducted by the Ministry of Municipality and Environment, there were a total of 199 schools located in Al Rayyan at that time.[18] State schools were recorded as amounting to 108 in the 2016 education census – 50 were exclusively for girls and 58 were for boys. A slightly higher number of students were male, at 23,558 compared to 23,455 female students.[19]

Entrance to Carnegie Mellon University in Education City.

Several schools have transferred to Al Rayyan from Doha as a result of lower operating costs and closer proximity to students.[20]

Various universities main campuses in Education City, a city-scale project by Qatar Foundation which is spread across the Al Gharrafa, Gharrafat Al Rayyan and Al Shagub districts of Al Rayyan City.[2] Among the universities are:[21]

Healthcare

Healthcare standards in the municipality have been boosted by Sidra Medical and Research Center,[20] which is in the Al Gharrafa district of Al Rayyan.[2] Its initial inpatient hospital was formally opened in January 2018 with 400 beds.[22] At peak operational capacity, it will serve more than 275,000 patients per year.[23] Biomedical research is also conducted at Sidra, with its research facilities becoming operational in 2015.[24]

Aspetar, a specialised orthopaedic and sports medicine hospital, is found in the Aspire Zone in the Baaya district.[20] Commencing operations in 2007,[25] it was the first-ever sports medicine hospital in the Middle East region. It earned accreditation as a FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence in 2009.[26]

Overall, there were twenty-six health care facilities recorded by the 2015 government census.[18] Sixty-four pharmacies were recorded in the municipality in 2013 by Qatar's Supreme Council of Health.[27]

Transportation

Public transport

Doha Metro's Green Line, also known as Education Line.

Public transport in the municipality is generally poor and not used by most of its residents due to a lack of facilities at the central station and inconsistent headway.[28]

Metro

Doha Metro's Green Line, also called the Education Line, passes through Al Rayyan. There are metro stations in Al Shagub, Education City and Qatar National Library, and Old Al Rayyan.[29] The line was opened to the public on 10 December 2019.[30]

Roads

Salwa Road

Salwa Road runs from Doha proper to Abu Samra on the Qatar-Saudi border for roughly 95 km.[31] For the most part, the road passes solely through Al Rayyan Municipality, but there is a stretch of highway that serves as the dividing line between Al Rayyan Municipality and Al-Shahaniya Municipality.[2] It is an important commercial artery in the municipality's eastern extremity, hosting car showrooms, superstores and outlet stores.[32] Moreover, many rural areas to the south-west of Metropolitan Doha are connected to the highway network through Salwa Road. It runs through the following districts in Al Rayyan, sorted from east to west and north to south:[2]

Dukhan Highway

Westward travel towards Dukhan and Al-Shahaniya is facilitated by the roughly 66 km-long Dukhan Highway.[10] The road spans from Bani Hajer in the east to Dukhan in the west. It runs through the following districts in Al Rayyan, sorted from east to west and north to south:[2]

Orbital Highway

The Orbital Highway is Qatar's longest road at 195 km.[33] Created to bypass the traffic congestion in Doha, the highway begins in Mesaieed and ends in the north at Ras Laffan. The most important highway junctions for Al Rayyan is the Orbital Highway/Salwa Road junction and Orbital Highway/Dukhan Highway junction.[34]

Infrastructure

Government infrastructure

On 9 December 2015, the Ministry of Municipality and Environment inaugurated a government services complex in Al Rayyan City.[35] Four days later, the Ministry of Economy and Commerce established a branch at the services complex.[36] Later in May 2016 another government services complex was created in Mesaimeer. Almost all government ministries are represented at the complex.[37]

In the south-west, Abu Samra accommodates Qatar's sole border crossing with Saudi Arabia.[38] The Ministry of Interior maintains an Immigration Department office and Customs Department office near the border crossing.[2] On 5 June 2017, when a quartet composed of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt severed ties with Qatar, the border crossing was shut down.[39]

Worker accommodation

Municipal estimates put the number of residential units for workers at 173,550 for 2017.[40] A massive labor camp in the Umm Al Afaei district with a capacity for 21,000 workers was announced in 2013. The project was reported to cost QAR 122 million.[41]

Landmarks and historic sites

Trees at Aspire Park.

There are a number of historic forts in the municipality, most of which are located within Al Rayyan City. One such fort is Al Wajbah Fort, which was the setting of a battle between the Ottomans and Qataris in the Battle of Al Wajbah in 1892.[4]

Education City, which houses most of Qatar's universities, is spread throughout the Al Gharrafa, Gharrafat Al Rayyan and Al Shagub districts of Al Rayyan City, as is several of Qatar Foundation's institutes such as the Qatar Science & Technology Park and Qatar National Convention Centre.[2][42]

Several multi-sports clubs are based in the municipality: Al Rayyan SC, Al-Gharafa SC, Muaither SC, Mesaimeer SC and Al Sailiya SC. All of these fall within the boundaries of Al Rayyan City.[4]

Al Rayyan hosts a racing and equestrian club. Aspire Tower and Aspire Park are also nestled in the municipality, specifically on Al Waab Street in Baaya, a district of Al Rayyan City. A large-scale Venetian style mall known as Villaggio Mall is also located in the Baaya district. Doha Zoo is found nearby to these attractions in Al Aziziya.[42] According to the Ministry of Municipality and Environment, the municipality accommodates 20 parks as of 2018.[43]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1986[44][45]91,996—    
1997C[44][45]169,774+84.5%
2004C[44][45]272,860+60.7%
2010C[46]392,661+43.9%
2015C[1]605,712+54.3%
c-census; e-estimate

Note: 2010 adjusted figures here, 2015 preliminary figures

Al Rayyan's workforce is relatively diversified compared to the other municipalities. It was reported that in 2010, construction accounted for the largest sector of the workforce at 74,00, with manufacturing coming second at 15,500, followed by transportation and storage (7,900) and education (7,800). Many employed residents work outside the municipality, in Doha.[47]

The following table is a breakdown of registered live births by nationality and sex for Al Rayyan. Places of birth are based on the home municipality of the mother at birth.[48]

 
Registered live births by nationality and sex
YearQatariNon-QatariTotal
MFTotalMFTotalMFTotal
1984[49]72669014165665381104129212232520
1985[50]76274615085555601115131713052623
1986[51]81878616046586491307147614352911
1987[52]89276816607616811442165314493102
1988[53]104391519588018271628184417423586
1989[54]92392718598018501651172417773501
1990[55]101296119738157521567182717133540
1991[56]103891319566576301287169515483243
1992[57]1147102621737347111445188117373618
1993[58]1133108622196666601326179917463545
1994N/A
1995[59]1194118823827126391351190618273733
1996[60]1105105321586226221244172716753402
  
Registered live births by nationality and sex
YearQatariNon-QatariTotal
MFTotalMFTotalMFTotal
1997[61]1208119824067687461514197619443920
1998[62]1251120324547547451499200519483953
1999[63]1303127425778308061636213320804213
2000[64]1301132326248598031662216021264286
2001[65]1409137727869269311857233523084643
2002[66]1472135728299429321874241422894703
2003[67]1468142128899458761821241322974710
2004[68]168115673248106310062069274425735317
2005[69]166216163278123311352368289527515646
2006[70]173816543392129012162506302828705898
2007[71]186518383703145713572814332231956517
2008[72]197519903965173516353370371036257335
2009[73]177416293403194817773725372234067128

References

  1. 1 2 3 "2015 Population census" (PDF). Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics. April 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "District map". The Centre for Geographic Information Systems of Qatar. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  3. ↑ The Report: Qatar 2014. Oxford Business Group. 2014. p. 15. ISBN 978-1910068007.
  4. 1 2 3 "Al Rayyan Municipality". Ministry of Municipality and Environment. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  5. ↑ "Municipalities of Qatar". Statoids. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  6. ↑ Hisham Yassin (16 January 2014). "بلدية الشحانية تضم %35 من مساحة الريان الحالية" (in Arabic). Al Arab. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  7. ↑ "Al Rayyan and Al Shahhaniya Municipality: Vision and Development Strategy" (PDF). Ministry of Municipality and Environment. December 2017. p. 4. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  8. 1 2 "Geonames Sortable Table". arcgis.com. Geographic Information Systems Department (Qatar). Retrieved 13 February 2019.
  9. ↑ Frances Gillespie (14 March 2016). "A Walk Through Time". Marhaba. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
  10. 1 2 "Al Rayyan and Al Shahhaniya Municipality: Vision and Development Strategy" (PDF). Ministry of Municipality and Environment. December 2017. p. 16. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  11. ↑ "Administrative boundary map". Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  12. ↑ "تعيين 112 مديراً ورئيساً لقسم ومكتب في 8 بلديات" (in Arabic). Al Sharq. 21 April 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  13. ↑ "Qatar Development Atlas - Part 1" (PDF). Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics. 2010. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  14. ↑ "Environmental statistics in State of Qatar" (PDF). Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics. 2015. p. 30. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
  15. ↑ "Environmental statistics in State of Qatar" (PDF). Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics. 2015. p. 38. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
  16. ↑ Kim Wyatt (2017). "Locally Grown: Farming in Qatar". Doha Family. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
  17. ↑ "Visitors Flock to QF's Torba Farmers Market". Qatar Foundation. 27 January 2018. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
  18. 1 2 "The Simplified Census of Population, Housing & Establishments 2015" (PDF). Ministry of Municipality and Environment. April 2015. pp. 65–66. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  19. ↑ "Chapter IV: Education Statistics" (PDF). Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  20. 1 2 3 "Al Rayyan and Al Shahhaniya Municipality: Vision and Development Strategy" (PDF). Ministry of Municipality and Environment. December 2017. p. 23. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  21. ↑ "Education City Universities" (PDF). Ministry of Education and Higher Education (Qatar). Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  22. ↑ Joseph Varghese (4 June 2018). "Qatar makes huge strides in healthcare sector since blockade". Gulf Times. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  23. ↑ Joseph Varghese (18 October 2017). "Sidra Medicine to treat over 275,000 outpatient cases annually". Gulf Times. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  24. ↑ Fazeena Saleem (15 January 2018). "Sidra Medicine opens hospital building". The Peninsula. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  25. ↑ "Qatar Orthopaedic & Sports Medicine Hospital (ASPETAR)". Helen Ziegler & Associates. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  26. ↑ Daniel Etchells (25 October 2015). "IPC's medical and scientific director visits Aspetar hospital during World Championships in Doha". insidethegames.biz. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  27. ↑ "Qatar Healthcare Facilities: Master Plan 2013-2033" (PDF). Supreme Council of Health (Qatar). September 2014. p. 107. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  28. ↑ "Al Rayyan and Al Shahhaniya Municipality: Vision and Development Strategy" (PDF). Ministry of Municipality and Environment. December 2017. p. 34. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  29. ↑ "Green Line". Qatar Rail. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  30. ↑ Joey Aguilar (10 December 2019). "Doha Metro launches Green Line, adds four Red Line stations". The Gulf Times. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  31. ↑ "Adjudicación a SALAM SICE Tech Solutions el contrato de Sistemas Avanzados de Gestión del Tráfico (ATMS) para las autopistas Salwa y Dukhan en Qatar". Salam SICE Tech Solutions. 30 April 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  32. ↑ "Al Rayyan and Al Shahhaniya Municipality: Vision and Development Strategy" (PDF). Ministry of Municipality and Environment. December 2017. p. 19. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  33. ↑ "Expressway Programme Project Booklet" (PDF). KBR. p. 33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
  34. ↑ "Orbital Road a Key Artery to link Northern, Central and Southern Qatar". Ashghal. 14 February 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
  35. ↑ "Minister opens services complex in Al Rayyan". Qatar Tribune. 10 December 2015. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
  36. ↑ "MEC opens office at Al Rayyan complex". Gulf Times. 13 December 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
  37. ↑ "Minister opens new centre in Mesaimeer for govt services". Qatar Tribune. 30 May 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
  38. ↑ Hugh Naylor (18 April 2014). "Qatar's single border crossing exposes its vulnerability". The National. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
  39. ↑ Tom Finn; Ibrahim Saber (12 June 2017). "Qatar-Saudi land border deserted after frontier shut". Reuters. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  40. ↑ "Al Rayyan and Al Shahhaniya Municipality: Vision and Development Strategy" (PDF). Ministry of Municipality and Environment. December 2017. p. 22. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  41. ↑ "بروة تستعد لبناء "مدينة العمال" الثانية بكلفة 4 مليارات ريال" (in Arabic). Al Sharq. 23 October 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  42. 1 2 "Al Rayyan and Al Shahhaniya Municipality: Vision and Development Strategy" (PDF). Ministry of Municipality and Environment. December 2017. p. 15. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  43. ↑ "تطور غير مسبوق في تصميم وإنشاء الحدائق العامة بالدولة" (in Arabic). Ministry of Municipality and Environment. 26 June 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  44. 1 2 3 "Population from 1986–2009". Qatar Statistics Authority. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  45. 1 2 3 "Population and social statistics". Qatar Statistics Authority. 2004. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  46. ↑ "Census 2010". Qatar Statistics Authority. 2010. Archived from the original on 9 July 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-25.
  47. ↑ "Al Rayyan and Al Shahhaniya Municipality: Vision and Development Strategy" (PDF). Ministry of Municipality and Environment. December 2017. p. 5. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  48. ↑ "Home page". Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  49. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 1984" (PDF). Central Statistical Organization (Qatar). September 1985. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  50. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 1985" (PDF). Central Statistical Organization (Qatar). June 1986. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  51. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 1986" (PDF). Central Statistical Organization (Qatar). June 1987. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  52. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 1987" (PDF). Central Statistical Organization (Qatar). June 1988. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  53. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 1988" (PDF). Central Statistical Organization (Qatar). June 1989. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  54. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 1989" (PDF). Central Statistical Organization (Qatar). May 1990. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  55. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 1990" (PDF). Central Statistical Organization (Qatar). May 1991. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  56. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 1991" (PDF). Central Statistical Organization (Qatar). June 1992. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  57. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 1992" (PDF). Central Statistical Organization (Qatar). June 1993. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  58. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 1993" (PDF). Central Statistical Organization (Qatar). April 1994. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  59. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 1995" (PDF). Central Statistical Organization (Qatar). May 1996. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  60. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 1996" (PDF). Central Statistical Organization (Qatar). June 1997. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  61. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 1997" (PDF). Central Statistical Organization (Qatar). June 1998. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  62. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 1998" (PDF). The Planning Council of the General Secretariat. June 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  63. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 1999" (PDF). The Planning Council of the General Secretariat. July 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  64. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 2000" (PDF). The Planning Council of the General Secretariat. April 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  65. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 2001" (PDF). The Planning Council of the General Secretariat. June 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  66. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 2002" (PDF). The Planning Council of the General Secretariat. June 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  67. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 2003" (PDF). The Planning Council of the General Secretariat. April 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  68. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 2004" (PDF). The Planning Council of the General Secretariat. June 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  69. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 2005" (PDF). The Planning Council of the General Secretariat. September 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  70. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 2006" (PDF). Qatar Statistics Authority. August 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  71. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 2007" (PDF). Qatar Statistics Authority. July 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  72. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 2008" (PDF). Qatar Statistics Authority. 2009. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  73. ↑ "Vital Statistics Annual Bulletin (Births & Deaths): 2009" (PDF). Qatar Statistics Authority. July 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Al Rayyan.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.