Renato Silva
BornRenato de Azevedo Silva Edit this on Wikidata
28 January 1904 Edit this on Wikidata
Rio de Janeiro Edit this on Wikidata
Died6 August 1981 Edit this on Wikidata (aged 77)
Rio de Janeiro Edit this on Wikidata
OccupationArt educator, comics artist Edit this on Wikidata
WorksA Garra Cinzenta Edit this on Wikidata
Awards

Renato Silva (Rio de Janeiro, January 28, 1904 - Rio de Janeiro, August 6, 1981) was a Brazilian illustrator and comic book artist.[1]

Career

He studied fine arts in the early 1920s, at the same time he started making humorous drawings for several magazines in Rio de Janeiro, such as Vida Doméstica, Vida Nova and A Maçã.[2] In 1930, Silva left humor drawing and began to do literary illustration, collaborating with O Cruzeiro and O Jornal. He then started working as an illustrator in the communication group A Noite.[1]

In 1937, Silva debuted in the comic strip drawing the pulp character Nick Carter for the comic book Suplemento Juvenil published by Adolfo Aizen.[1] In the same year, he debuted his most successful character, A Garra Cinzenta ("The Gray Claw" in free translation), created in partnership with Francisco Armond (a pseudonym whose true identity, to this day, has never been revealed).[3][4] A Garra Cinzenta, a villain without powers but with great knowledge of science, was produced between 1937 and 1939 for the newspaper A Gazeta, totaling 100 pages.[5] The character was also published in Mexico and Belgium, where he received the name "La Griffe Grise", having been published in the weekly Le Moustique from 1944 to 1947.

In 1939, Silva published the book Manual Prático de Desenho ("Practical Drawing Manual" in free translation), the first guide for drawing in Brazil. After that, he started to dedicate himself to art education, developing the how-to draw book series A Arte de Desenhar ("The Art of Drawing" in free translation) with more than one hundred themed editions in the 1940s and 1950s.[2]

Posthumous award

In 2000, he was awarded posthumously with the Prêmio Angelo Agostini for Master of National Comics, an award that aims to honor artists who have dedicated themselves to Brazilian comics for at least 25 years.[6]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Renato Silva". Lambiek Comiclopedia.
  2. 1 2 "Renato Silva" (in Portuguese). Editora Criativo.
  3. ↑ "Médico faz experiências cruéis com humanos em HQ cult" (in Portuguese). Folha de S.Paulo. June 17, 2011.
  4. ↑ "Garra Cinzenta - de Renato Silva" (in Portuguese). Association of Comic Artists and Caricaturists of the State of São Paulo. August 15, 2011.
  5. ↑ "HQs históricas pela Nona Arte" (in Portuguese). Omelete. March 10, 2004.
  6. ↑ "Tudo sobre o Dia do Quadrinho Nacional e o Troféu Angelo Agostini" (in Portuguese). Bigorna.net. December 16, 2005. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
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